undefined

This automatically creates:
- `KV_REST_API_URL` - Your KV database URL
- `KV_REST_API_TOKEN` - Auth token
- `KV_REST_API_READ_ONLY_TOKEN` - Read-only token (optional)

npm install @vercel/kv

'use server';

import { kv } from '@vercel/kv';

export async function incrementViews(slug: string) {
  const views = await kv.incr(`views:${slug}`);
  return views;
}

import { kv } from '@vercel/kv';

export const runtime = 'edge';

export async function GET(request: Request) {
  const value = await kv.get('mykey');
  return Response.json({ value });
}

vercel env pull .env.local

undefined

**Key Points:**
- One KV database per project recommended
- Free tier: 30,000 commands/month, 256MB storage
- Environment variables are automatically set for Vercel deployments

---

npm install @vercel/kv

undefined

**For production**, environment variables are automatically available.

**Cloudflare Workers** (using Vercel KV):
```toml

---

import { kv } from '@vercel/kv';

// Set a value
await kv.set('user:123', { name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@example.com' });

// Get a value
const user = await kv.get('user:123');
// Returns: { name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@example.com' }

// Set with TTL (expires in 1 hour)
await kv.setex('session:abc', 3600, { userId: 123 });

// Check if key exists
const exists = await kv.exists('user:123'); // Returns 1 if exists, 0 if not

// Delete a key
await kv.del('user:123');

// Increment counter
const views = await kv.incr('views:post:123');

// Decrement counter
const stock = await kv.decr('inventory:item:456');

// Increment by amount
await kv.incrby('score:user:789', 10);

// Set if not exists (returns 1 if set, 0 if key already exists)
const wasSet = await kv.setnx('lock:process', 'running');

// Get multiple keys
const values = await kv.mget('user:1', 'user:2', 'user:3');
// Returns: [{ name: '...' }, { name: '...' }, null]

// Set multiple keys
await kv.mset({
  'user:1': { name: 'Alice' },
  'user:2': { name: 'Bob' }
});

// Delete multiple keys
await kv.del('key1', 'key2', 'key3');

import { kv } from '@vercel/kv';

async function getPost(slug: string) {
  // Try cache first
  const cached = await kv.get(`post:${slug}`);
  if (cached) return cached;

  // Fetch from database
  const post = await db.select().from(posts).where(eq(posts.slug, slug));

  // Cache for 1 hour
  await kv.setex(`post:${slug}`, 3600, post);

  return post;
}

import { kv } from '@vercel/kv';

async function checkRateLimit(ip: string): Promise<boolean> {
  const key = `ratelimit:${ip}`;
  const limit = 10; // 10 requests
  const window = 60; // per 60 seconds

  const current = await kv.incr(key);

  if (current === 1) {
    // First request, set TTL
    await kv.expire(key, window);
  }

  return current <= limit;
}

// Usage in API route
export async function POST(request: Request) {
  const ip = request.headers.get('x-forwarded-for') || 'unknown';

  if (!await checkRateLimit(ip)) {
    return new Response('Rate limit exceeded', { status: 429 });
  }

  // Process request...
}

import { kv } from '@vercel/kv';
import { cookies } from 'next/headers';

export async function createSession(userId: number) {
  const sessionId = crypto.randomUUID();
  const sessionData = { userId, createdAt: Date.now() };

  // Store session for 7 days
  await kv.setex(`session:${sessionId}`, 7 * 24 * 3600, sessionData);

  // Set cookie
  cookies().set('session', sessionId, {
    httpOnly: true,
    secure: true,
    maxAge: 7 * 24 * 3600
  });

  return sessionId;
}

export async function getSession() {
  const sessionId = cookies().get('session')?.value;
  if (!sessionId) return null;

  return await kv.get(`session:${sessionId}`);
}

import { kv } from '@vercel/kv';

// Execute multiple commands in a single round-trip
const pipeline = kv.pipeline();

pipeline.set('user:1', { name: 'Alice' });
pipeline.incr('counter');
pipeline.get('config');

const results = await pipeline.exec();
// Returns: ['OK', 1, { ... }]

// ❌ Bad: No structure
await kv.set('123', data);

// ✅ Good: Clear namespace
await kv.set('user:123', data);
await kv.set('post:abc:views', 100);
await kv.set('cache:homepage:en', html);

{
  "dependencies": {
    "@vercel/kv": "^3.0.0"
  }
}

undefined

undefined

.env.local
.env*.local

import { kv } from '@vercel/kv';

async function getUser(id: number) {
  const cacheKey = `user:${id}`;

  // Check cache
  const cached = await kv.get<User>(cacheKey);
  if (cached) return cached;

  // Fetch from database
  const user = await db.query.users.findFirst({
    where: eq(users.id, id)
  });

  if (!user) return null;

  // Cache for 5 minutes
  await kv.setex(cacheKey, 300, user);

  return user;
}

import { kv } from '@vercel/kv';

async function updateUser(id: number, data: Partial<User>) {
  // Update database
  const updated = await db.update(users)
    .set(data)
    .where(eq(users.id, id))
    .returning();

  // Update cache
  await kv.setex(`user:${id}`, 300, updated[0]);

  return updated[0];
}

import { kv } from '@vercel/kv';

async function acquireLock(resource: string, timeout: number = 10) {
  const lockKey = `lock:${resource}`;
  const lockValue = crypto.randomUUID();

  // Try to set lock (only if not exists)
  const acquired = await kv.setnx(lockKey, lockValue);

  if (acquired) {
    // Set TTL to prevent deadlock
    await kv.expire(lockKey, timeout);
    return lockValue;
  }

  return null;
}

async function releaseLock(resource: string, lockValue: string) {
  const lockKey = `lock:${resource}`;
  const current = await kv.get(lockKey);

  // Only delete if we own the lock
  if (current === lockValue) {
    await kv.del(lockKey);
  }
}

// Usage
const lock = await acquireLock('process-orders');
if (lock) {
  try {
    await processOrders();
  } finally {
    await releaseLock('process-orders', lock);
  }
}

import { kv } from '@vercel/kv';

async function updateScore(userId: number, score: number) {
  await kv.zadd('leaderboard', { score, member: userId.toString() });
}

async function getTopPlayers(limit: number = 10) {
  // Get top scores (descending)
  const top = await kv.zrange('leaderboard', 0, limit - 1, { rev: true, withScores: true });
  return top;
}

async function getUserRank(userId: number) {
  // Get user's rank (0-based)
  const rank = await kv.zrevrank('leaderboard', userId.toString());
  return rank !== null ? rank + 1 : null;
}

{
  "dependencies": {
    "@vercel/kv": "^3.0.0"
  }
}