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Receive and verify SendGrid webhooks. Use when setting up SendGrid webhook handlers, debugging signature verification, or handling email delivery events.
npx skill4agent add hookdeck/webhook-skills sendgrid-webhooks// Node.js manual verification
const crypto = require('crypto');
function verifySignature(publicKey, payload, signature, timestamp) {
// Decode the base64 signature
const decodedSignature = Buffer.from(signature, 'base64');
// Create the signed content
const signedContent = timestamp + payload;
// Create verifier
const verifier = crypto.createVerify('sha256');
verifier.update(signedContent);
// Add PEM headers if not present
let pemKey = publicKey;
if (!pemKey.includes('BEGIN PUBLIC KEY')) {
pemKey = `-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n${publicKey}\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----`;
}
// Verify the signature
return verifier.verify(pemKey, decodedSignature);
}
// Express middleware
app.post('/webhooks/sendgrid', express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }), (req, res) => {
const signature = req.get('X-Twilio-Email-Event-Webhook-Signature');
const timestamp = req.get('X-Twilio-Email-Event-Webhook-Timestamp');
if (!signature || !timestamp) {
return res.status(400).send('Missing signature headers');
}
const publicKey = process.env.SENDGRID_WEBHOOK_VERIFICATION_KEY;
const payload = req.body.toString();
if (!verifySignature(publicKey, payload, signature, timestamp)) {
return res.status(400).send('Invalid signature');
}
// Process events
const events = JSON.parse(payload);
console.log(`Received ${events.length} events`);
res.sendStatus(200);
});const { EventWebhook } = require('@sendgrid/eventwebhook');
const verifyWebhook = new EventWebhook();
const publicKey = process.env.SENDGRID_WEBHOOK_VERIFICATION_KEY;
app.post('/webhooks/sendgrid', express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }), (req, res) => {
const signature = req.get('X-Twilio-Email-Event-Webhook-Signature');
const timestamp = req.get('X-Twilio-Email-Event-Webhook-Timestamp');
const isValid = verifyWebhook.verifySignature(
publicKey,
req.body,
signature,
timestamp
);
if (!isValid) {
return res.status(400).send('Invalid signature');
}
// Process webhook
res.sendStatus(200);
});| Event | Description | Use Cases |
|---|---|---|
| Message has been received and is ready to be delivered | Track email processing |
| Message successfully delivered to recipient | Delivery confirmation |
| Message permanently rejected (includes type='blocked' for blocked messages) | Update contact lists, handle failures |
| Temporary delivery failure | Monitor delays |
| Recipient opened the email | Engagement tracking |
| Recipient clicked a link | Link tracking, CTR analysis |
| Email marked as spam | List hygiene, sender reputation |
| Recipient unsubscribed | Update subscription status |
| Recipient unsubscribed from a group | Update group subscription preferences |
| Recipient resubscribed to a group | Update group subscription preferences |
# Your SendGrid webhook verification key (public key)
SENDGRID_WEBHOOK_VERIFICATION_KEY="MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAE..."brew install hookdeck/hookdeck/hookdeck
hookdeck listen 3000 --path /webhooks/sendgridwebhook-handler-patterns