solana

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Skill is based on Solana documentation (solana-com), generated 2026-02-09.

Concise reference for building on Solana: accounts, transactions, programs, PDAs, CPI, fees, JavaScript/Rust clients, frontend, SPL tokens, RPC, payments, and terminology.

本Skill基于Solana官方文档（solana-com）生成，生成时间为2026-02-09。

以下是Solana开发的简明参考指南，涵盖账户、交易、程序、PDA、CPI、手续费、JavaScript/Rust客户端、前端、SPL代币、RPC、支付及专业术语。

Core References

核心参考

Topic	Description	Reference
Accounts	Account model, address, keypair, PDA	core-accounts
Transactions & Instructions	Tx format, signatures, message, build & send	core-transactions-instructions
Versioned Transactions	v0 message, lookup tables, maxSupportedTransactionVersion	core-versioned-transactions
Programs & PDA	Programs, PDA derivation, canonical bump	core-programs-pda
CPI & Fees	Cross-program invocation, base/priority fees, CU	core-cpi-fees
Rent	Rent exemption, getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption, reclaim on close	core-rent

主题	描述	参考链接
账户	账户模型、地址、密钥对、PDA	core-accounts
交易与指令	交易格式、签名、消息、构建与发送	core-transactions-instructions
版本化交易	v0消息、查找表、maxSupportedTransactionVersion	core-versioned-transactions
程序与PDA	程序、PDA派生、规范bump值	core-programs-pda
CPI与手续费	跨程序调用、基础/优先级手续费、CU	core-cpi-fees
租金	租金豁免、getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption、关闭账户回收租金	core-rent

Clients & Frontend

客户端与前端

Topic	Description	Reference
JavaScript/TypeScript	@solana/kit, web3.js, @solana/client, SPL	clients-javascript
Rust	solana-sdk, solana-client, keypair, RPC	clients-rust
React & Next.js	@solana/react-hooks, provider, wallet	frontend-react-nextjs

主题	描述	参考链接
JavaScript/TypeScript	@solana/kit、web3.js、@solana/client、SPL	clients-javascript
Rust	solana-sdk、solana-client、密钥对、RPC	clients-rust
React & Next.js	@solana/react-hooks、provider、钱包	frontend-react-nextjs

Features

功能特性

Topic	Description	Reference
Staking	Stake accounts, delegate/withdraw, warmup/cooldown, merge/split	features-staking
Confirmation & Expiration	Blockhash validity, commitment levels, confirmation flow	features-confirmation
Actions & Blinks	Solana Actions API, blinks, actions.json	features-actions-blinks
Retry & Rebroadcast	maxRetries, lastValidBlockHeight, when to re-sign	features-retry
Fee Sponsorship	Fee payer, gas abstraction, fee relayer	features-fee-sponsorship
Offline Signing	Serialize, sign off-network, recover, durable nonce	features-offline-signing

主题	描述	参考链接
质押	质押账户、委托/提取、预热/冷却、合并/拆分	features-staking
确认与过期	Blockhash有效性、确认级别、确认流程	features-confirmation
Actions与Blinks	Solana Actions API、blinks、actions.json	features-actions-blinks
重试与重广播	maxRetries、lastValidBlockHeight、何时重新签名	features-retry
手续费赞助	手续费支付方、gas抽象、手续费中继器	features-fee-sponsorship
离线签名	序列化、离线签名、恢复、持久化nonce	features-offline-signing

Tokens

代币

Topic	Description	Reference
SPL Token Basics	Mint, token account, transfer, ATA, approve, burn	tokens-basics
Token-2022 Extensions	Metadata, transfer fees, confidential, hooks	tokens-extensions

主题	描述	参考链接
SPL代币基础	Mint、代币账户、转账、ATA、授权、销毁	tokens-basics
Token-2022扩展	元数据、转账手续费、保密代币、钩子	tokens-extensions

RPC & Payments

RPC与支付

Topic	Description	Reference
RPC HTTP & WebSocket	getAccountInfo, getBalance, subscriptions	rpc-http-websocket
Payments & Solana Pay	Payment URLs, verification, send/accept	payments-solana-pay

主题	描述	参考链接
RPC HTTP与WebSocket	getAccountInfo、getBalance、订阅	rpc-http-websocket
支付与Solana Pay	支付URL、验证、发送/接收	payments-solana-pay

Cookbook & Reference

开发手册与参考

Topic	Description	Reference
Cookbook Recipes	Send SOL, keypair, balance, memo, priority fees	cookbook-recipes
Clusters & Terminology	Mainnet, devnet, terms, staking	references-clusters-terminology

主题	描述	参考链接
开发手册示例	发送SOL、密钥对、余额、备注、优先级手续费	cookbook-recipes
集群与术语	主网、测试网、术语、质押	references-clusters-terminology

Best Practices

最佳实践

Topic	Description	Reference
Compute Optimization	CU limits, measurement, logging, data types, PDAs	best-practices-compute

主题	描述	参考链接
计算优化	CU限制、测量、日志、数据类型、PDA	best-practices-compute