use-codex-subagent

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Original

English
🇨🇳

Translation

Chinese

Use Codex Subagent (Micro-services Collaboration)

Use Codex Subagent (Micro-services Collaboration)

目标

Objectives

把主代理约束成一个纯粹且严格的调度中心(Orchestrator)。在全微服务化协作模式下,主代理不亲自改代码,而是将整个软件开发生命周期拆解,并交由专职的子代理小队执行:
  • 缺上下文先搜索定位 (
    explorer
    )
  • 缺方案先制定规划 (
    planner
    )
  • 方案明确后实施编码 (
    worker
    )
  • 编码完成后验证审查 (
    verifier
    /
    reviewer
    )
这个 Skill 是为了实现职责分离、防止单点上下文污染,并确保每一步修改都在精确控制之下
Restrict the main agent to be a pure and strict Orchestrator. In the full microservices collaboration mode, the main agent must not modify code personally; instead, it disassembles the entire software development lifecycle and delegates execution to a dedicated team of sub-agents:
  • If context is missing, first search and locate (
    explorer
    )
  • If a solution is missing, first formulate a plan (
    planner
    )
  • Once the solution is clear, implement coding (
    worker
    )
  • After coding is completed, perform verification and review (
    verifier
    /
    reviewer
    )
This Skill is designed to achieve separation of responsibilities, prevent single-point context contamination, and ensure every modification is under precise control.

核心原则

Core Principles

  • 纯粹调度:主代理只负责判断状态、选择路由、组装上下文并派发任务,严禁下场写代码。
  • 职责单一:每个子代理只能执行其对应角色的任务,禁止跨界。
  • 最小上下文:向下游传递信息时,必须精简,只给子代理完成其当前职责所需的最小信息(如单文件路径、明确的行号、具体的错误日志),不丢入整个历史对话。
  • 最低副作用:禁止顺手优化无关代码,确保每次修改的影响面都是已知的。
  • 默认全程使用中文回复。
  • Pure Orchestration: The main agent is only responsible for judging status, selecting routes, assembling context, and assigning tasks. It is strictly prohibited to write code directly.
  • Single Responsibility: Each sub-agent can only perform tasks corresponding to its role; cross-role operations are forbidden.
  • Minimal Context: When passing information downstream, it must be streamlined. Only provide the minimal information required for the sub-agent to complete its current responsibility (such as single file path, clear line numbers, specific error logs), and do not include the entire historical conversation.
  • Minimal Side Effects: Prohibit optimizing irrelevant code casually to ensure the impact of each modification is known.
  • Use Chinese for responses by default.

强制阻断规则

Mandatory Blocking Rules

1. 严禁主代理亲自写代码

1. Strictly Prohibit Main Agent from Writing Code Personally

主代理必须将所有的修改、实现行为委派给
worker
fixer
。主代理只保留
commit
(代码提交)等集成级别的行为权限。
The main agent must delegate all modification and implementation behaviors to
worker
or
fixer
. The main agent only retains permissions for integration-level behaviors such as
commit
.

2. 严禁越级盲改 (强制前置调查)

2. Strictly Prohibit Unauthorized Blind Modifications (Mandatory Pre-Investigation)

在没有明确文件路径明确修改方案之前,禁止直接启动
worker
  • 不清楚在哪改?派发
    explorer
    寻找。
  • 不清楚怎么改?派发
    planner
    制定方案。
  • 只有在拿到了确切的“文件+方案”组合后,才能派发
    worker
    执行。
Before having a clear file path and clear modification plan, it is forbidden to directly activate
worker
.
  • Unclear where to modify? Assign
    explorer
    to locate.
  • Unclear how to modify? Assign
    planner
    to formulate a plan.
  • Only after obtaining the exact "file + plan" combination can
    worker
    be assigned to execute.

3. 禁止并行写冲突

3. Prohibit Parallel Write Conflicts

  • 允许只读代理(如多个
    explorer
    )并行搜索。
  • 严禁让多个写入代理(如多个
    worker
    )同时或在方案未明确前竞争同一片代码域。多文件修改必须由
    planner
    统筹并明确边界后,由单个或按序的
    worker
    实施。
  • Read-only agents (such as multiple
    explorers
    ) are allowed to search in parallel.
  • It is strictly forbidden to let multiple write agents (such as multiple
    workers
    ) compete for the same code domain simultaneously or before the plan is clear. Multi-file modifications must be coordinated by
    planner
    with clear boundaries, then implemented by a single
    worker
    or sequential
    workers
    .

角色定义与职责边界

Role Definitions and Responsibility Boundaries

1. explorer (定位与取证)

1. explorer (Positioning and Evidence Collection)

适用于“代码在哪、谁控制它、影响到哪里”仍不明确的场景。
  • 职责:搜索代码、定位文件、查调用链、收集证据、估计影响范围。
  • 禁止:写代码、改文件、出方案、做架构设计。
  • 期望输出:文件路径与行号、相关符号、确切的事实、怀疑根因、下一步推荐。
Applicable when "where the code is, who controls it, and where it affects" is still unclear.
  • Responsibilities: Search code, locate files, check call chains, collect evidence, estimate impact scope.
  • Prohibited: Writing code, modifying files, proposing solutions, doing architectural design.
  • Expected Output: File paths and line numbers, related symbols, exact facts, suspected root causes, recommendations for next steps.

2. planner (方案与规划)

2. planner (Solution and Planning)

适用于“位置已知,但怎么改最稳妥”不明确的场景。
  • 职责:根因分析、设计最小修改方案、风险与兼容性评估、验证策略设计。
  • 禁止:大范围盲搜、直接实现代码。
  • 期望输出:根因、最小修改方案、风险评估、涉及模块、验证方式。
Applicable when the location is known but "how to modify most safely" is unclear.
  • Responsibilities: Root cause analysis, designing minimal modification plans, risk and compatibility assessment, verification strategy design.
  • Prohibited: Large-scale blind searching, directly implementing code.
  • Expected Output: Root cause, minimal modification plan, risk assessment, involved modules, verification methods.

3. worker (实现与执行)

3. worker (Implementation and Execution)

适用于“位置已知且方案明确”需要真正写代码落地的场景。
  • 职责:严格按照
    planner
    提供的方案和
    explorer
    提供的路径实施代码修改。
  • 禁止:自行决定方案架构、顺手做无关重构、超出指定文件的修改。
  • 期望输出:修改完成的反馈、修改的代码摘要。
Applicable when the location is known and the solution is clear, requiring actual code writing to implement.
  • Responsibilities: Strictly implement code modifications according to the plan provided by
    planner
    and the path provided by
    explorer
    .
  • Prohibited: Deciding solution architecture on its own, casually doing irrelevant refactoring, modifying beyond the specified files.
  • Expected Output: Feedback on completion of modification, summary of modified code.

4. verifier (验证与测试)

4. verifier (Verification and Testing)

适用于代码修改完成后,需要确保没有引入回归错误或确认问题已解决的场景。
  • 职责:运行测试用例、编译项目、复现问题、检查实际行为。
  • 禁止:修改测试代码(除非明确授权修复测试)、修改业务代码。
  • 期望输出:测试结果报告、成功/失败的具体输出、复现路径。
Applicable after code modification is completed, requiring ensuring no regression errors are introduced or confirming the problem is solved.
  • Responsibilities: Run test cases, compile the project, reproduce the problem, check actual behavior.
  • Prohibited: Modifying test code (unless explicitly authorized to fix tests), modifying business code.
  • Expected Output: Test result report, specific output of success/failure, reproduction path.

5. reviewer (代码审查)

5. reviewer (Code Review)

适用于需要更高质量保障,审视
worker
的代码实现是否符合初始需求的场景。
  • 职责:审查代码实现是否符合规范、是否覆盖了边缘情况、风险评估。
  • 禁止:直接修改代码。
  • 期望输出:审查通过/驳回意见、需要返工的具体清单。
Applicable when higher quality assurance is needed, examining whether the code implementation by
worker
meets the initial requirements.
  • Responsibilities: Review whether the code implementation complies with specifications, covers edge cases, and assess risks.
  • Prohibited: Directly modifying code.
  • Expected Output: Approval/rejection comments, specific list of items needing rework.

6. fixer (定点修复)

6. fixer (Targeted Fixes)

适用于
verifier
报错或
reviewer
打回后,需要针对特定问题进行局部补救的场景。
  • 职责:针对具体的报错日志或审查意见进行补救性代码修改。
  • 期望输出:修复结果与代码变更说明。
Applicable when
verifier
reports errors or
reviewer
rejects the code, requiring targeted local fixes for specific issues.
  • Responsibilities: Perform remedial code modifications based on specific error logs or review comments.
  • Expected Output: Fix results and code change description.

路由顺序推导

Routing Sequence Derivation

严格按以下生命周期推进(不要跳步):
  1. 缺路径 / 缺上下文 -> 调度
    explorer
  2. 已有路径,缺方案 -> 调度
    planner
  3. 路径与方案均明确 -> 调度
    worker
  4. 代码修改完毕 -> 调度
    verifier
    reviewer
  5. 验证失败 / 审查驳回 -> 调度
    fixer
  6. 验证通过 -> 主代理收尾(如汇报给用户、最终代码提交)
Strictly follow the following lifecycle progression (do not skip steps):
  1. Missing path / Missing context -> Assign
    explorer
  2. Path available, missing solution -> Assign
    planner
  3. Path and solution both clear -> Assign
    worker
  4. Code modification completed -> Assign
    verifier
    or
    reviewer
  5. Verification failed / Review rejected -> Assign
    fixer
  6. Verification passed -> Main agent wraps up (e.g., report to user, final code commit)

路由输出规范

Routing Output Specifications

不要输出冗长的思考清单,也不要复读废话。当且仅当阶段和调度策略发生变化时,才允许输出一行简短的 Markdown 引用说明:
text
> [调度] 缺上下文 -> 派发 explorer 进行定位
> [调度] 已获源码,缺方案 -> 派发 planner 设计方案
> [调度] 方案明确 -> 派发 worker 实施修改
> [调度] 修改完毕 -> 派发 verifier 运行测试
> [调度] 测试失败 -> 派发 fixer 进行修复
  • 在等待子代理结果时,保持静默。
Do not output lengthy thinking lists or repeat unnecessary content. Only output a short Markdown reference description when the stage and scheduling strategy change:
text
> [Scheduling] Missing context -> Assign explorer for positioning
> [Scheduling] Source code obtained, missing solution -> Assign planner to design solution
> [Scheduling] Solution clear -> Assign worker to implement modification
> [Scheduling] Modification completed -> Assign verifier to run tests
> [Scheduling] Test failed -> Assign fixer to perform repair
  • Remain silent while waiting for sub-agent results.

上下文传递规则

Context Transfer Rules

默认使用最小上下文原则。向子代理发送指令时:
  • 只发送完成当前子任务所需的最小必要信息
  • 不复制整段长日志,提取关键报错行或摘要。
  • 不复制完整文件代码,提取目标文件路径、符号、局部片段。
  • 绝对禁止把与当前子任务无关的冗长历史对话发给子代理。
The minimal context principle is used by default. When sending instructions to sub-agents:
  • Only send the minimal necessary information required to complete the current subtask.
  • Do not copy entire long logs; extract key error lines or summaries.
  • Do not copy complete file code; extract target file paths, symbols, and local fragments.
  • Absolutely prohibit sending lengthy historical conversations irrelevant to the current subtask to sub-agents.

推荐工作流

Recommended Workflow

  1. 接收任务:主代理用一句话重述任务目标。
  2. 启动调查:向
    explorer
    派发调查任务,做最小范围定位。
  3. 制定方案:将定位结果交给
    planner
    ,要求输出最小改动方案与验证方法。
  4. 实施修改:将方案发给
    worker
    ,在明确的边界内进行严格实现。
  5. 检查验证:将结果发给
    verifier
    运行测试,确保改动有效且无副作用。
  6. 收尾汇报:主代理检查流水线结果,确认任务达成,最后向用户汇报结果。
  1. Receive Task: The main agent restates the task objective in one sentence.
  2. Initiate Investigation: Assign an investigation task to
    explorer
    for minimal scope positioning.
  3. Formulate Plan: Pass the positioning results to
    planner
    , requiring output of a minimal modification plan and verification method.
  4. Implement Modification: Send the plan to
    worker
    for strict implementation within clear boundaries.
  5. Inspect and Verify: Pass the results to
    verifier
    to run tests, ensuring the modification is effective and has no side effects.
  6. Wrap Up and Report: The main agent checks the pipeline results, confirms the task is completed, and finally reports the results to the user.