cloud-ops

Compare original and translation side by side

🇺🇸

Original

English

🇨🇳

Translation

Chinese

Cloud Operations

云运维操作

Manage and monitor cloud infrastructure across all supported providers. Handle scaling, monitoring, database operations, DNS management, and troubleshooting.

跨所有支持的云服务商管理和监控云基础设施，处理扩缩容、监控、数据库操作、DNS管理及故障排查。

Capabilities

功能特性

Deployment Management

部署管理

Check deployment status and health across providers
Trigger re-deployments and rollbacks
View build logs and error details
Manage environment variables

跨云服务商检查部署状态与健康状况
触发重新部署与回滚操作
查看构建日志与错误详情
管理环境变量

Scaling

扩缩容

Scale Heroku dynos up/down
Scale Fly.io machines (count, size, region)
Resize Linode instances
Scale DigitalOcean droplets or App Platform

调整Heroku dynos的数量（扩容/缩容）
调整Fly.io机器的数量、规格与区域
调整Linode实例的规格
调整DigitalOcean droplets或应用平台的资源规模

Database Operations

数据库操作

Provision databases (Railway Postgres/Redis/MySQL/MongoDB, Heroku Postgres/Redis, DO Managed DB)
View connection strings
Monitor database health

配置数据库（Railway Postgres/Redis/MySQL/MongoDB、Heroku Postgres/Redis、DO托管数据库）
查看连接字符串
监控数据库健康状况

DNS Management

DNS管理

Add/update/remove DNS records across all registrars
Check DNS propagation status
Configure SSL certificates
Set up domain redirects (www → root, etc.)

在所有域名注册商处添加/更新/删除DNS记录
检查DNS传播状态
配置SSL证书
设置域名重定向（如www → 根域名等）

Monitoring & Troubleshooting

监控与故障排查

View deployment logs (Heroku, Railway, Fly.io)
Check resource utilization
Diagnose DNS misconfigurations
Verify SSL certificate status

查看部署日志（Heroku、Railway、Fly.io）
检查资源利用率
排查DNS配置错误
验证SSL证书状态

Provider-Specific Operations

各服务商专属操作

Vercel

```
vercelListProjects
```
— see all projects
```
vercelGetDeployment
```
— check build/deploy status
```
vercelSetEnvVars
```
— manage env vars
```
vercelConfigureDomain
```
— domain operations

```
vercelListProjects
```
——查看所有项目
```
vercelGetDeployment
```
——检查构建/部署状态
```
vercelSetEnvVars
```
——管理环境变量
```
vercelConfigureDomain
```
——域名操作

Cloudflare

```
cfListProjects
```
— see all Pages projects
```
cfConfigureDns
```
— manage DNS records
```
cfCreateWorker
```
— deploy Workers

```
cfListProjects
```
——查看所有Pages项目
```
cfConfigureDns
```
——管理DNS记录
```
cfCreateWorker
```
——部署Workers

DigitalOcean

```
doListResources
```
— see apps and droplets
```
doDeployApp
```
— trigger redeploy
```
doManageDns
```
— DNS operations
```
doDeleteResource
```
— teardown resources

```
doListResources
```
——查看应用与droplets
```
doDeployApp
```
——触发重新部署
```
doManageDns
```
——DNS操作
```
doDeleteResource
```
——销毁资源

Heroku

```
herokuGetLogs
```
— view recent logs
```
herokuScaleDynos
```
— scale up/down
```
herokuAddAddon
```
— provision add-ons

```
herokuGetLogs
```
——查看近期日志
```
herokuScaleDynos
```
——调整dynos数量（扩容/缩容）
```
herokuAddAddon
```
——配置附加组件

Railway

```
railwayListServices
```
— see projects/services
```
railwayGetLogs
```
— view logs
```
railwayAddDatabase
```
— provision databases

```
railwayListServices
```
——查看项目/服务
```
railwayGetLogs
```
——查看日志
```
railwayAddDatabase
```
——配置数据库

Fly.io

```
flyListApps
```
— see apps and machines
```
flyScaleApp
```
— scale machines
```
flyCreateVolume
```
— persistent storage

```
flyListApps
```
——查看应用与机器
```
flyScaleApp
```
——调整机器规模
```
flyCreateVolume
```
——配置持久化存储

AWS

```
awsManageRoute53
```
— DNS operations
```
awsConfigureCloudFront
```
— CDN configuration
```
awsConfigureLambda
```
— serverless functions

```
awsManageRoute53
```
——DNS操作
```
awsConfigureCloudFront
```
——CDN配置
```
awsConfigureLambda
```
——无服务器函数配置

Linode

```
linodeListInstances
```
— see all instances
```
linodeManageDns
```
— DNS operations
```
linodeDeleteInstance
```
— teardown
```
linodeCreateNodeBalancer
```
— load balancing

```
linodeListInstances
```
——查看所有实例
```
linodeManageDns
```
——DNS操作
```
linodeDeleteInstance
```
——销毁实例
```
linodeCreateNodeBalancer
```
——配置负载均衡

Domain Operations

域名操作

Common DNS Records

常见DNS记录

Type	Use Case	Example
A	Root domain → IP	`@ → 76.76.21.21`
AAAA	Root domain → IPv6	`@ → 2606:4700::1`
CNAME	Subdomain → hostname	`www → cname.vercel-dns.com`
TXT	Verification, SPF, DKIM	`@ → "v=spf1 include:..."`
MX	Email routing	`@ → mail.provider.com`
NS	Nameserver delegation	`@ → ns1.provider.com`

类型	使用场景	示例
A	根域名 → IP	`@ → 76.76.21.21`
AAAA	根域名 → IPv6	`@ → 2606:4700::1`
CNAME	子域名 → 主机名	`www → cname.vercel-dns.com`
TXT	验证、SPF、DKIM	`@ → "v=spf1 include:..."`
MX	邮件路由	`@ → mail.provider.com`
NS	域名服务器委托	`@ → ns1.provider.com`

SSL/TLS

Vercel, Netlify, Cloudflare: Auto-provisioned via Let's Encrypt
AWS CloudFront: Requires ACM certificate (free, auto-renewing)
Heroku: Auto on paid dynos, manual on free
Railway, Fly.io: Auto-provisioned
Linode, DigitalOcean droplets: Use certbot or Caddy for auto-SSL

Vercel、Netlify、Cloudflare：通过Let's Encrypt自动颁发
AWS CloudFront：需要ACM证书（免费、自动续期）
Heroku：付费dynos自动配置，免费dynos需手动配置
Railway、Fly.io：自动颁发
Linode、DigitalOcean droplets：使用certbot或Caddy实现自动SSL

Best Practices

最佳实践

Always use HTTPS — all providers support free SSL
Set environment variables before deploying — build-time vars need to exist at build
Use preview deployments for testing before production
Monitor costs — cloud resources accrue charges
Clean up unused resources — delete test deployments and databases
Use managed databases when possible — avoid self-hosting on VPS unless needed
Configure www redirect — point www CNAME to provider, add redirect rule root↔www

始终使用HTTPS——所有服务商均支持免费SSL
部署前设置环境变量——构建时变量需在构建阶段存在
使用预览部署在上线前进行测试
监控成本——云资源会产生费用
清理未使用资源——删除测试部署与数据库
尽可能使用托管数据库——除非必要，避免在VPS上自行搭建
配置www重定向——将www的CNAME指向服务商，添加根域名与www的重定向规则