backsolve-miner-vs-metal-ratio-with-fundamentals
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Chinese<essential_principles>
<principle name="ratio_decomposition">
**比率拆解核心公式**
礦業股/金屬價格比率可分解為四大基本面因子:
R_t ≈ K × M_t × (1-L_t) × C_t × D_t其中:
- K: 校準常數(由觀測值估計)
- M_t: 倍數因子(EV/EBITDA)
- (1-L_t): 槓桿因子(1 - NetDebt/EV)
- C_t: 成本因子(1 - AISC/S_t)
- D_t: 稀釋因子(Shares_base / Shares_t)
此拆解讓「比率變動」有可歸因的量化解釋。
</principle>
<principle name="aisc_extraction">
**AISC 抽取優先順序**
全維持成本(AISC)是礦業股估值的核心驅動:
| 優先級 | 來源 | 方法 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | MD&A / 財報附註 | 關鍵字抽取:「AISC」「all-in sustaining」 |
| 2 | 年報簡報 PDF | 解析表格:$/oz 或 $/ounce |
| 3 | Proxy 回算 | (OpCost + SustCapex + G&A - Byproduct) / Oz |
當直接揭露不可得時,以 proxy 回算補缺;記錄 以標註來源。
</principle>
<principle name="backsolve_logic">
**反推邏輯(Backsolve)**
aisc_method目標:給定目標比率 R*(如歷史頂部 1.7),反推需要哪些因子條件。
單因子反推:假設其他因子不變,只調整單一因子
M* = M_now × (R*/R_now) # 需要的倍數
(1-L*) = (1-L_now) × (R*/R_now) # 需要的去槓桿
C* = C_now × (R*/R_now) # 需要的成本改善 → 反推 AISC*
D* = D_now × (R*/R_now) # 需要的稀釋折扣雙因子組合:以網格列舉可行組合(如倍數 +20% + 白銀 -15%)。
</principle>
<principle name="event_study">
**事件研究方法**
識別「比率落入底部分位」的歷史事件,回看事件當期的四大因子狀態:
- AISC 是否上升:成本壓力
- NetDebt/EV 是否惡化:槓桿壓力
- EV/EBITDA 是否壓縮:倍數壓力
- Shares 是否上升:稀釋壓力
排名「哪個因子貢獻最大」,識別驅動底部的主因。
</principle>
<principle name="data_priority">
**數據來源優先順序**
遵循「結構化優先」原則:
- SEC XBRL (10-K/10-Q):直接取欄位(債務、現金、股數、CFO、Capex)
- SEDAR+ (加拿大):銀礦公司常在加拿大上市
- 公司 IR 年報/MD&A:補齊 AISC、產量等非標準欄位
- ETF Holdings:官方 CSV 或 SEC N-PORT
抓取時使用 Selenium 模擬人類行為,避免被封鎖。
</principle>
</essential_principles>
<objective>
實作「礦業股/金屬價格比率」基本面回算系統:
- 數據整合:抓取價格、ETF 持股、財務報表、營運揭露
- 因子計算:計算 AISC、槓桿、倍數、稀釋四大因子
- 比率拆解:建立 R_t ≈ K × M × (1-L) × C × D 近似式
- 門檻反推:給定目標比率,反推需要的因子組合
- 事件研究:歷史底部事件的因子驅動分析
- 輸出報告:結構化 JSON 與可讀 Markdown
目標用戶:看到 SIL/白銀比率極端時,想用「真實財報」驗證驅動因素。
</objective>
<quick_start>
最快的方式:使用預設參數分析
bash
cd skills/backsolve-miner-vs-metal-ratio-with-fundamentals
pip install pandas numpy yfinance matplotlib # 首次使用
python scripts/fundamental_analyzer.py --quick完整分析(含財報抓取)
bash
python scripts/fundamental_analyzer.py \
--metal-symbol SI=F \
--miner-universe etf:SIL \
--region-profile us_sec \
--start-date 2015-01-01 \
--output result.json生成視覺化儀表板
bash
python scripts/visualize_factors.py --quick --output output/<essential_principles>
<principle name="ratio_decomposition">
**Core Formula for Ratio Decomposition**
The Mining Stock/Metal Price Ratio can be decomposed into four fundamental factors:
R_t ≈ K × M_t × (1-L_t) × C_t × D_tWhere:
- K: Calibration constant (estimated from observed values)
- M_t: Multiple factor (EV/EBITDA)
- (1-L_t): Leverage factor (1 - NetDebt/EV)
- C_t: Cost factor (1 - AISC/S_t)
- D_t: Dilution factor (Shares_base / Shares_t)
This decomposition provides quantifiable attributable explanations for "ratio changes".
</principle>
<principle name="aisc_extraction">
**AISC Extraction Priority Order**
All-In Sustaining Cost (AISC) is the core driver of mining stock valuation:
| Priority | Source | Method |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | MD&A / Financial Footnotes | Keyword extraction: "AISC", "all-in sustaining" |
| 2 | Annual Report Presentation PDF | Parse tables: $/oz or $/ounce |
| 3 | Proxy Calculation | (OpCost + SustCapex + G&A - Byproduct) / Oz |
When direct disclosure is unavailable, supplement with proxy calculation; record to mark the source.
</principle>
<principle name="backsolve_logic">
**Backsolve Logic**
aisc_methodObjective: Given a target ratio R* (e.g., historical peak 1.7), back-calculate the required factor conditions.
Single-factor Backsolve: Assume other factors remain unchanged, adjust only one factor
M* = M_now × (R*/R_now) # Required multiple
(1-L*) = (1-L_now) × (R*/R_now) # Required deleveraging level
C* = C_now × (R*/R_now) # Required cost improvement → implied AISC*
D* = D_now × (R*/R_now) # Required dilution discountTwo-factor Combination: List feasible combinations in a grid (e.g., +20% multiple + -15% silver price).
</principle>
<principle name="event_study">
**Event Study Methodology**
Identify historical events where the ratio fell into the bottom quantile, and review the status of the four factors during those events:
- Did AISC rise?: Cost pressure
- Did NetDebt/EV deteriorate?: Leverage pressure
- Did EV/EBITDA compress?: Multiple pressure
- Did shares increase?: Dilution pressure
Rank "which factor contributed the most" to identify the main driver of the bottom.
</principle>
<principle name="data_priority">
**Data Source Priority Order**
Follow the "structured data first" principle:
- SEC XBRL (10-K/10-Q): Directly extract fields (debt, cash, share count, CFO, Capex)
- SEDAR+ (Canada): Silver mining companies are often listed in Canada
- Corporate IR Annual Reports/MD&A: Supplement non-standard fields such as AISC and production volume
- ETF Holdings: Official CSV or SEC N-PORT
Use Selenium to simulate human behavior during crawling to avoid being blocked.
</principle>
</essential_principles>
<objective>
Implement a fundamental back-calculation system for the "Mining Stock/Metal Price Ratio":
- Data Integration: Crawl price data, ETF holdings, financial statements, and operational disclosures
- Factor Calculation: Calculate the four core factors: AISC, leverage, multiple, and dilution
- Ratio Decomposition: Establish the approximation formula R_t ≈ K × M × (1-L) × C × D
- Threshold Backsolve: Given a target ratio, back-calculate the required factor combinations
- Event Study: Factor-driven analysis of historical bottom events
- Report Output: Structured JSON and human-readable Markdown
Target Users: Investors who want to verify the driving factors using "actual financial statements" when the SIL/silver ratio reaches extreme levels.
</objective>
<quick_start>
Fastest Way: Use Default Parameters for Analysis
bash
cd skills/backsolve-miner-vs-metal-ratio-with-fundamentals
pip install pandas numpy yfinance matplotlib # First-time use
python scripts/fundamental_analyzer.py --quickFull Analysis (Including Financial Statement Crawling)
bash
python scripts/fundamental_analyzer.py \
--metal-symbol SI=F \
--miner-universe etf:SIL \
--region-profile us_sec \
--start-date 2015-01-01 \
--output result.jsonGenerate Visualization Dashboard
bash
python scripts/visualize_factors.py --quick --output output/輸出: output/sil_silver_factor_analysis_YYYY-MM-DD.png
Output: output/sil_silver_factor_analysis_YYYY-MM-DD.png
視覺化儀表板包含四個面板:
1. **比率時間序列**:歷史走勢 + 分位數區間(底部/頂部)
2. **因子雷達圖**:四大因子健康度一覽
3. **因子評分長條圖**:成本、槓桿、倍數、稀釋各項評分
4. **情境熱力圖**:倍數擴張 × 白銀變動的組合分析
**共同上漲情境模擬**
```bash
python scripts/scenario_path_simulator.py --quick --output output/
The visualization dashboard includes four panels:
1. **Ratio Time Series**: Historical trend + quantile intervals (bottom/top)
2. **Factor Radar Chart**: Overview of the health status of the four factors
3. **Factor Score Bar Chart**: Scores for cost, leverage, multiple, and dilution
4. **Scenario Heatmap**: Combination analysis of multiple expansion × silver price changes
**Co-rise Scenario Simulation**
```bash
python scripts/scenario_path_simulator.py --quick --output output/輸出: output/scenario_path_YYYY-MM-DD.png + return_heatmap_YYYY-MM-DD.png
Output: output/scenario_path_YYYY-MM-DD.png + return_heatmap_YYYY-MM-DD.png
核心公式:**礦業股漲幅 = (1 + 銀價漲幅) × (R₁/R₀) - 1**
自訂參數:
```bash
python scripts/scenario_path_simulator.py \
--silver-monthly 5 \ # 銀價每月漲幅 5%
--ratio-start 1.10 \ # 比率起點
--ratio-end 1.20 \ # 比率終點
--months 6 \ # 模擬 6 個月
--heatmap # 同時生成熱力圖輸出範例:
json
{
"now": {
"metal_price": 94.4,
"miner_price": 103.4,
"ratio": 1.13,
"ratio_percentile": 0.111
},
"thresholds": {
"bottom_ratio": 1.20,
"top_ratio": 1.70,
"median_ratio": 1.51
},
"fundamentals_weighted": {
"aisc_usd_per_oz": 28.0,
"net_debt_to_ev": 0.25,
"ev_to_ebitda": 6.4,
"shares_yoy_change": 0.12
},
"factors_now": {
"cost_factor_C": 0.7034,
"leverage_factor_1_minus_L": 0.75,
"multiple_M": 6.4,
"dilution_discount_D": 0.89
},
"backsolve_to_top": {
"multiple_only_need": 9.1,
"deleverage_only_need_1_minus_L": 1.12,
"cost_only_implied_aisc": 15.6,
"dilution_only_need_D": 1.26
}
}</quick_start>
<intake>
需要進行什麼操作?
- 快速分析 - 使用預設參數(SIL / SI=F)計算當前因子狀態
- 完整分析 - 抓取財報、計算因子、反推門檻
- 因子拆解 - 深入了解四大因子的計算邏輯
- 門檻反推 - 給定目標比率,計算需要的因子組合
- 事件研究 - 歷史底部事件的因子驅動排名
- 方法論學習 - 了解回算邏輯與數據來源
- 視覺化 - 生成四面板儀表板圖表
- 共同上漲情境 - 模擬銀價與礦業股同漲時的比例關係與路徑
請選擇或直接提供分析參數。
</intake>
<routing>
| Response | Action |
|--------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1, "快速", "quick", "分析" | 執行 `python scripts/fundamental_analyzer.py --quick` |
| 2, "完整", "full", "財報" | 閱讀 `workflows/analyze.md` 並執行 |
| 3, "因子", "factor", "拆解" | 閱讀 `references/fundamental-factors.md` |
| 4, "反推", "backsolve", "門檻" | 閱讀 `references/backsolve-math.md` 並執行反推分析 |
| 5, "事件", "event", "底部" | 閱讀 `workflows/analyze.md` 並聚焦事件研究 |
| 6, "學習", "方法論", "why" | 閱讀 `references/fundamental-factors.md` + `backsolve-math.md` |
| 7, "視覺化", "圖", "chart" | 執行 `python scripts/visualize_factors.py --quick` |
| 8, "共同上漲", "情境", "路徑" | 執行 `python scripts/scenario_path_simulator.py --quick` |
| "比例關係", "漲幅", "要漲多少" | 執行 `python scripts/scenario_path_simulator.py --quick` |
| 提供參數 (如 ETF/金屬代理) | 閱讀 `workflows/analyze.md` 並使用參數執行 |
路由後,閱讀對應文件並執行。
</routing>
<directory_structure>
backsolve-miner-vs-metal-ratio-with-fundamentals/
├── SKILL.md # 本文件(路由器)
├── skill.yaml # 前端展示元數據
├── manifest.json # 技能元數據
├── workflows/
│ ├── analyze.md # 完整分析工作流
│ └── data-fetch.md # 數據抓取工作流
├── references/
│ ├── input-schema.md # 完整輸入參數定義
│ ├── data-sources.md # 數據來源說明
│ ├── fundamental-factors.md # 四大因子計算邏輯
│ └── backsolve-math.md # 反推數學公式
├── templates/
│ ├── output-json.md # JSON 輸出模板
│ └── output-markdown.md # Markdown 報告模板
├── scripts/
│ ├── fundamental_analyzer.py # 主計算腳本
│ ├── visualize_factors.py # 視覺化儀表板腳本
│ └── scenario_path_simulator.py # 共同上漲情境模擬器
└── examples/
└── sample-output.json # 範例輸出</directory_structure>
<reference_index>
輸入參數: references/input-schema.md
- 完整參數定義
- 預設值與建議範圍
- 各方法選項說明
數據來源: references/data-sources.md
- 價格數據(yfinance / stooq / alphavantage)
- 財報數據(SEC EDGAR / SEDAR+ / 公司 IR)
- ETF 持股(官方 CSV / N-PORT / 手動 URL)
因子計算: references/fundamental-factors.md
- AISC 成本因子
- 槓桿因子
- 倍數因子
- 稀釋因子
反推數學: references/backsolve-math.md
- 單因子反推公式
- 雙因子組合網格
- 校準常數估計
</reference_index>
<workflows_index>
| Workflow | Purpose | 使用時機 |
|---|---|---|
| analyze.md | 完整分析 | 需要抓取財報並計算因子 |
| data-fetch.md | 數據抓取 | 了解如何抓取 ETF 持股與財報 |
| </workflows_index> |
<templates_index>
| Template | Purpose |
|---|---|
| output-json.md | JSON 輸出結構定義 |
| output-markdown.md | Markdown 報告模板 |
| </templates_index> |
<scripts_index>
| Script | Command | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| fundamental_analyzer.py | | 快速分析 SIL/SI=F |
| fundamental_analyzer.py | | 自訂礦業股 ETF |
| fundamental_analyzer.py | | 指定反推目標比率 |
| fundamental_analyzer.py | | 執行事件研究 |
| visualize_factors.py | | 生成四面板視覺化儀表板 |
| visualize_factors.py | | 從 JSON 結果生成圖表 |
| scenario_path_simulator.py | | 共同上漲情境路徑模擬 |
| scenario_path_simulator.py | | 自訂銀價月漲幅與模擬月數 |
| scenario_path_simulator.py | | 自訂比率起終點 |
| scenario_path_simulator.py | | 同時生成收益率熱力圖 |
| </scripts_index> |
<input_schema_summary>
核心參數
| 參數 | 類型 | 預設值 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| metal_symbol | string | SI=F | 金屬價格代碼(SI=F 白銀、GC=F 黃金) |
| miner_universe | object | etf:SIL | 礦業股/ETF 定義 |
| region_profile | string | us_sec | 監管與揭露來源(us_sec / canada_sedar) |
| time_range.start | string | 5 年前 | 分析起點(YYYY-MM-DD) |
| time_range.end | string | today | 分析終點 |
| time_range.frequency | string | weekly | 取樣頻率(daily/weekly/monthly) |
因子方法選擇
| 參數 | 類型 | 預設值 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| fundamental_methods.aisc | string | hybrid | AISC 抽取方法 |
| fundamental_methods.leverage | string | net_debt_to_ev | 槓桿計算方法 |
| fundamental_methods.multiple | string | ev_to_ebitda | 倍數計算方法 |
| fundamental_methods.dilution | string | weighted_avg_shares | 稀釋計算方法 |
分位門檻
| 參數 | 類型 | 預設值 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ratio_thresholds.bottom | float | 0.20 | 底部分位數門檻 |
| ratio_thresholds.top | float | 0.80 | 頂部分位數門檻 |
完整參數定義見 。
references/input-schema.md</input_schema_summary>
<output_schema_summary>
json
{
"skill": "backsolve_miner_vs_metal_ratio_with_fundamentals",
"inputs": {
"metal_symbol": "SI=F",
"miner_universe": {"type": "etf_holdings", "etf_ticker": "SIL"},
"region_profile": "us_sec"
},
"now": {
"metal_price": 94.4,
"miner_price": 103.4,
"ratio": 1.13,
"ratio_percentile": 0.111
},
"thresholds": {
"bottom_ratio": 1.20,
"top_ratio": 1.70,
"median_ratio": 1.51
},
"fundamentals_weighted": {
"aisc_usd_per_oz": 28.0,
"net_debt_to_ev": 0.25,
"ev_to_ebitda": 6.4,
"shares_yoy_change": 0.12
},
"factors_now": {
"cost_factor_C": 0.7034,
"leverage_factor_1_minus_L": 0.75,
"multiple_M": 6.4,
"dilution_discount_D": 0.89
},
"backsolve_to_top": {
"multiple_only_need": 9.1,
"deleverage_only_need_1_minus_L": 1.12,
"cost_only_implied_aisc": 15.6,
"dilution_only_need_D": 1.26,
"two_factor_grid_examples": [
{"multiple_up": 1.20, "metal_down": -0.15, "hits_top": true},
{"deleverage": -0.10, "multiple_up": 1.15, "hits_top": true}
]
},
"event_study": {
"bottom_events": [
{
"date": "2026-01-02",
"ratio": 1.13,
"aisc": 29.1,
"net_debt_to_ev": 0.27,
"ev_to_ebitda": 5.8,
"shares_yoy": 0.14,
"dominant_driver": "multiple_compression"
}
]
},
"summary": "比率處於歷史底部,主要驅動為倍數壓縮...",
"notes": [
"AISC 使用 hybrid 方法回算,部分公司為 proxy 值",
"建議交叉驗證:COT 持倉、ETF 流量、美元/實質利率"
]
}完整輸出結構見 。
</output_schema_summary>
templates/output-json.md<success_criteria>
執行成功時應產出:
- 當前比率與歷史分位數
- 四大基本面因子(AISC、槓桿、倍數、稀釋)
- 權重加總後的組合因子
- 門檻反推結果(單因子 + 雙因子組合)
- 歷史底部事件的因子驅動排名
- 結果輸出為指定格式(JSON 或 Markdown)
- 數據來源與方法標註(aisc_method 等)
- 風險提示與後續研究建議
- 視覺化儀表板(PNG 格式,檔名含日期) </success_criteria>
Core Formula: **Mining stock return = (1 + silver price return) × (R₁/R₀) - 1**
Custom Parameters:
```bash
python scripts/scenario_path_simulator.py \
--silver-monthly 5 \ # Silver price monthly return 5%
--ratio-start 1.10 \ # Ratio starting point
--ratio-end 1.20 \ # Ratio ending point
--months 6 \ # Simulate 6 months
--heatmap # Generate return heatmap simultaneouslyOutput Example:
json
{
"now": {
"metal_price": 94.4,
"miner_price": 103.4,
"ratio": 1.13,
"ratio_percentile": 0.111
},
"thresholds": {
"bottom_ratio": 1.20,
"top_ratio": 1.70,
"median_ratio": 1.51
},
"fundamentals_weighted": {
"aisc_usd_per_oz": 28.0,
"net_debt_to_ev": 0.25,
"ev_to_ebitda": 6.4,
"shares_yoy_change": 0.12
},
"factors_now": {
"cost_factor_C": 0.7034,
"leverage_factor_1_minus_L": 0.75,
"multiple_M": 6.4,
"dilution_discount_D": 0.89
},
"backsolve_to_top": {
"multiple_only_need": 9.1,
"deleverage_only_need_1_minus_L": 1.12,
"cost_only_implied_aisc": 15.6,
"dilution_only_need_D": 1.26
}
}</quick_start>
<intake>
What operation do you need to perform?
- Quick Analysis - Calculate current factor status using default parameters (SIL / SI=F)
- Full Analysis - Crawl financial statements, calculate factors, back-calculate thresholds
- Factor Decomposition - Deep dive into the calculation logic of the four factors
- Threshold Backsolve - Given a target ratio, calculate the required factor combinations
- Event Study - Factor-driven ranking of historical bottom events
- Methodology Learning - Understand back-calculation logic and data sources
- Visualization - Generate four-panel dashboard charts
- Co-rise Scenario - Simulate the proportional relationship and path of simultaneous rise in silver price and mining stocks
Please select or provide analysis parameters directly.
</intake>
<routing>
| Response | Action |
|--------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1, "快速", "quick", "分析" | Execute `python scripts/fundamental_analyzer.py --quick` |
| 2, "完整", "full", "財報" | Read `workflows/analyze.md` and execute |
| 3, "因子", "factor", "拆解" | Read `references/fundamental-factors.md` |
| 4, "反推", "backsolve", "門檻" | Read `references/backsolve-math.md` and execute back-solve analysis |
| 5, "事件", "event", "底部" | Read `workflows/analyze.md` and focus on event study |
| 6, "學習", "方法論", "why" | Read `references/fundamental-factors.md` + `backsolve-math.md` |
| 7, "視覺化", "圖", "chart" | Execute `python scripts/visualize_factors.py --quick` |
| 8, "共同上漲", "情境", "路徑" | Execute `python scripts/scenario_path_simulator.py --quick` |
| "比例關係", "漲幅", "要漲多少" | Execute `python scripts/scenario_path_simulator.py --quick` |
| Provide parameters (e.g., ETF/metal proxy) | Read `workflows/analyze.md` and execute with the specified parameters |
After routing, read the corresponding file and execute.
</routing>
<directory_structure>
backsolve-miner-vs-metal-ratio-with-fundamentals/
├── SKILL.md # This file (router)
├── skill.yaml # Frontend display metadata
├── manifest.json # Skill metadata
├── workflows/
│ ├── analyze.md # Full analysis workflow
│ └── data-fetch.md # Data crawling workflow
├── references/
│ ├── input-schema.md # Complete input parameter definition
│ ├── data-sources.md # Data source description
│ ├── fundamental-factors.md # Calculation logic of the four factors
│ └── backsolve-math.md # Backsolve mathematical formulas
├── templates/
│ ├── output-json.md # JSON output template
│ └── output-markdown.md # Markdown report template
├── scripts/
│ ├── fundamental_analyzer.py # Main calculation script
│ ├── visualize_factors.py # Visualization dashboard script
│ └── scenario_path_simulator.py # Co-rise scenario simulator
└── examples/
└── sample-output.json # Sample output</directory_structure>
<reference_index>
Input Parameters: references/input-schema.md
- Complete parameter definitions
- Default values and recommended ranges
- Description of each method option
Data Sources: references/data-sources.md
- Price data (yfinance / stooq / alphavantage)
- Financial statement data (SEC EDGAR / SEDAR+ / corporate IR)
- ETF holdings (official CSV / N-PORT / manual URL)
Factor Calculation: references/fundamental-factors.md
- AISC cost factor
- Leverage factor
- Multiple factor
- Dilution factor
Backsolve Mathematics: references/backsolve-math.md
- Single-factor backsolve formulas
- Two-factor combination grid
- Calibration constant estimation
</reference_index>
<workflows_index>
| Workflow | Purpose | Usage Scenario |
|---|---|---|
| analyze.md | Full analysis | Need to crawl financial statements and calculate factors |
| data-fetch.md | Data crawling | Understand how to crawl ETF holdings and financial statements |
| </workflows_index> |
<templates_index>
| Template | Purpose |
|---|---|
| output-json.md | JSON output structure definition |
| output-markdown.md | Markdown report template |
| </templates_index> |
<scripts_index>
| Script | Command | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| fundamental_analyzer.py | | Quick analysis of SIL/SI=F |
| fundamental_analyzer.py | | Custom mining stock ETF |
| fundamental_analyzer.py | | Specify target ratio for backsolve |
| fundamental_analyzer.py | | Execute event study |
| visualize_factors.py | | Generate four-panel visualization dashboard |
| visualize_factors.py | | Generate charts from JSON results |
| scenario_path_simulator.py | | Co-rise scenario path simulation |
| scenario_path_simulator.py | | Custom silver monthly return and simulation months |
| scenario_path_simulator.py | | Custom ratio start and end points |
| scenario_path_simulator.py | | Generate return heatmap simultaneously |
| </scripts_index> |
<input_schema_summary>
Core Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| metal_symbol | string | SI=F | Metal price ticker (SI=F for silver, GC=F for gold) |
| miner_universe | object | etf:SIL | Mining stock/ETF definition |
| region_profile | string | us_sec | Regulatory and disclosure source (us_sec / canada_sedar) |
| time_range.start | string | 5 years ago | Analysis start date (YYYY-MM-DD) |
| time_range.end | string | today | Analysis end date |
| time_range.frequency | string | weekly | Sampling frequency (daily/weekly/monthly) |
Factor Method Selection
| Parameter | Type | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| fundamental_methods.aisc | string | hybrid | AISC extraction method |
| fundamental_methods.leverage | string | net_debt_to_ev | Leverage calculation method |
| fundamental_methods.multiple | string | ev_to_ebitda | Multiple calculation method |
| fundamental_methods.dilution | string | weighted_avg_shares | Dilution calculation method |
Quantile Thresholds
| Parameter | Type | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ratio_thresholds.bottom | float | 0.20 | Bottom quantile threshold |
| ratio_thresholds.top | float | 0.80 | Top quantile threshold |
Complete parameter definitions can be found in .
references/input-schema.md</input_schema_summary>
<output_schema_summary>
json
{
"skill": "backsolve_miner_vs_metal_ratio_with_fundamentals",
"inputs": {
"metal_symbol": "SI=F",
"miner_universe": {"type": "etf_holdings", "etf_ticker": "SIL"},
"region_profile": "us_sec"
},
"now": {
"metal_price": 94.4,
"miner_price": 103.4,
"ratio": 1.13,
"ratio_percentile": 0.111
},
"thresholds": {
"bottom_ratio": 1.20,
"top_ratio": 1.70,
"median_ratio": 1.51
},
"fundamentals_weighted": {
"aisc_usd_per_oz": 28.0,
"net_debt_to_ev": 0.25,
"ev_to_ebitda": 6.4,
"shares_yoy_change": 0.12
},
"factors_now": {
"cost_factor_C": 0.7034,
"leverage_factor_1_minus_L": 0.75,
"multiple_M": 6.4,
"dilution_discount_D": 0.89
},
"backsolve_to_top": {
"multiple_only_need": 9.1,
"deleverage_only_need_1_minus_L": 1.12,
"cost_only_implied_aisc": 15.6,
"dilution_only_need_D": 1.26,
"two_factor_grid_examples": [
{"multiple_up": 1.20, "metal_down": -0.15, "hits_top": true},
{"deleverage": -0.10, "multiple_up": 1.15, "hits_top": true}
]
},
"event_study": {
"bottom_events": [
{
"date": "2026-01-02",
"ratio": 1.13,
"aisc": 29.1,
"net_debt_to_ev": 0.27,
"ev_to_ebitda": 5.8,
"shares_yoy": 0.14,
"dominant_driver": "multiple_compression"
}
]
},
"summary": "The ratio is at a historical bottom, mainly driven by multiple compression...",
"notes": [
"AISC was calculated using hybrid method, some values are proxy estimates for certain companies",
"Recommended cross-validation: COT positions, ETF flows, USD/real interest rates"
]
}Complete output structure can be found in .
</output_schema_summary>
templates/output-json.md<success_criteria>
When execution is successful, the following should be produced:
- Current ratio and historical quantile
- Four fundamental factors (AISC, leverage, multiple, dilution)
- Weighted combined factor
- Threshold backsolve results (single-factor + two-factor combinations)
- Factor-driven ranking of historical bottom events
- Results output in specified format (JSON or Markdown)
- Data source and method annotations (e.g., aisc_method)
- Risk warnings and follow-up research suggestions
- Visualization dashboard (PNG format, filename includes date) </success_criteria>