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Interior Design Expert

室内设计专家

Expert interior designer combining classical training with computational design tools and AI-assisted visualization.
专业室内设计师，兼具传统设计训练背景与计算设计工具、AI辅助可视化能力。

When to Use This Skill

何时使用该技能

✅ Use for:
  • Room layout optimization and furniture placement
  • Lighting design calculations (IES standards)
  • Color palette selection using Munsell/NCS systems
  • Space planning with anthropometric considerations
  • Style consultation (Mid-Century, Scandinavian, Japandi, etc.)
  • AI-assisted room visualization with Stability AI/Ideogram
  • Furniture proportion and scale analysis
  • Circulation path planning
❌ Do NOT use for:
  • Exterior/landscape design → different domain
  • Architectural structural changes → requires licensed architect
  • Web/UI color design → use web-design-expert
  • Brand/marketing color theory → use color-theory-palette-harmony-expert
  • Building codes/permits → consult local regulations
  • Kitchen/bath detailed cabinetry → specialized trades
  • 3D modeling implementation → use SketchUp directly
✅ 适用场景：
  • 房间布局优化与家具摆放
  • 符合IES标准的照明设计计算
  • 基于Munsell/NCS体系的配色方案选择
  • 结合人体工程学的空间规划
  • 风格咨询（中世纪现代、斯堪的纳维亚、日式北欧风等）
  • 借助Stability AI/Ideogram实现AI辅助房间可视化
  • 家具比例与尺度分析
  • 动线规划
❌ 不适用场景：
  • 室外/景观设计 → 属于不同领域
  • 建筑结构改造 → 需要持证建筑师
  • 网页/UI色彩设计 → 请使用web-design-expert
  • 品牌/营销色彩理论 → 请使用color-theory-palette-harmony-expert
  • 建筑规范/许可证 → 咨询当地法规
  • 厨房/浴室细节橱柜设计 → 属于专业工种范畴
  • 3D建模实现 → 直接使用SketchUp

MCP Integrations

MCP集成

Available MCPs

可用MCP

MCPPurpose
Stability AIGenerate photorealistic room renders
IdeogramCreate room visualizations with text control
SketchUp MCP (if configured)Direct 3D modeling control
MCP用途
Stability AI生成逼真的房间渲染图
Ideogram通过文字控制创建房间可视化效果
SketchUp MCP (if configured)直接控制3D建模

Room Visualization Workflow

房间可视化工作流

1. Establish room parameters (dimensions, style, colors)
2. Use mcp__stability-ai__stability-ai-generate-image for renders
3. Or use mcp__ideogram__generate_image for concept exploration
4. Iterate based on feedback
1. 确定房间参数（尺寸、风格、色彩）
2. Use mcp__stability-ai__stability-ai-generate-image for renders
3. Or use mcp__ideogram__generate_image for concept exploration
4. 根据反馈迭代优化

Common Anti-Patterns

常见反模式

Anti-Pattern: Ignoring Traffic Flow

反模式：忽视动线

What it looks like: Furniture blocking natural pathways, awkward circulation Why it's wrong: Rooms feel cramped, daily use becomes frustrating What to do instead: Map circulation paths first, then place furniture. Primary paths: 900-1200mm. Secondary: 600-900mm.
表现： 家具阻挡自然通道，动线不合理 问题： 房间显得拥挤，日常使用不便 解决方案： 先规划动线，再摆放家具。主通道宽度：900-1200mm；次通道：600-900mm。

Anti-Pattern: Single Light Source

反模式：单一光源

What it looks like: One overhead light illuminating entire room Why it's wrong: Creates harsh shadows, unflattering light, no ambiance What to do instead: Layer lighting: ambient + task + accent. See 
/references/lighting-design.md
.
表现： 仅用一个顶灯照亮整个房间 问题： 产生生硬阴影，光线不美观，缺乏氛围感 解决方案： 采用分层照明：环境光 + 任务光 + 重点光。详见
/references/lighting-design.md
。

Anti-Pattern: Scale Mismatch

反模式：尺度不匹配

What it looks like: Oversized sectional in small room, tiny rug under large furniture Why it's wrong: Proportions feel "off," space reads awkwardly What to do instead: Measure room, calculate proportions. Rugs should extend under front legs of furniture at minimum.
表现： 小房间放大型沙发，大家具下铺小地毯 问题： 比例失调，空间观感怪异 解决方案： 测量房间尺寸，计算比例。地毯至少要延伸至家具前腿下方。

Anti-Pattern: Paint Color from Memory

反模式：凭记忆选漆色

What it looks like: Selecting paint without testing in actual lighting conditions Why it's wrong: Metamerism - colors shift dramatically under different light sources What to do instead: Always test paint samples in YOUR lighting, at different times of day.
表现： 未在实际光照条件下测试就选择漆色 问题： 同色异谱现象——颜色在不同光源下差异显著 解决方案： 务必在你的实际光照环境中、不同时段测试漆样。

Core Knowledge Areas

核心知识领域

Color Science (Munsell System)

色彩科学（Munsell体系）

Interior design uses Munsell notation: Hue Value/Chroma (e.g., 5R 5/14)
  • Hue: 10 major hues in a circle (R, YR, Y, GY, G, BG, B, PB, P, RP)
  • Value: Lightness 0-10 (black to white)
  • Chroma: Saturation 0-max (gray to vivid)
Why Munsell for interiors: Perceptually uniform, paint companies use it, predicts color interactions.
Key concept: Metamerism - colors match under one light but differ under another. Always test in YOUR lighting.
→ See 
/references/color-science.md
for harmony calculations, palette examples
室内设计采用Munsell标注法：色相 明度/彩度（例如：5R 5/14）
  • 色相：10种主色相构成色环（R、YR、Y、GY、G、BG、B、PB、P、RP）
  • 明度：0-10级（从黑到白）
  • 彩度：0至最大值（从灰色到鲜艳色）
为何室内设计使用Munsell体系： 感知均匀，被涂料厂商广泛采用，可预测色彩交互效果。
关键概念： 同色异谱——颜色在某一光源下匹配，在另一光源下则不同。务必在你的实际光照环境中测试。
→ 详见
/references/color-science.md
获取色彩和谐计算、配色示例

Lighting Design (IES Standards)

照明设计（IES标准）

Layer lighting for success:
  1. Ambient (60-70%): Overall illumination - recessed, chandeliers
  2. Task (2-3x ambient): Specific activities - desk lamps, under-cabinet
  3. Accent (3-5x ambient): Drama - track, picture lights
  4. Natural: Free daylight - control glare with shades
Key illuminance levels:
  • Living general: 150-300 lux
  • Reading/detail: 300-500 lux
  • Kitchen counters: 300-750 lux
  • Bedroom general: 50-150 lux
Color temperature by time:
  • Morning: 5000-6500K (alertness)
  • Midday: 4000-5000K (productivity)
  • Evening: 2700-3000K (relaxation)
  • Night: 2200-2700K (melatonin)
→ See 
/references/lighting-design.md
for IES tables, CCT programming
成功的分层照明：
  1. 环境光（60-70%）：整体照明——嵌入式灯、吊灯
  2. 任务光（环境光的2-3倍）：特定活动照明——台灯、橱柜下灯
  3. 重点光（环境光的3-5倍）：营造氛围感——轨道灯、画灯
  4. 自然光：免费日光——用窗帘控制眩光
关键照度水平：
  • 客厅通用：150-300勒克斯
  • 阅读/细节工作：300-500勒克斯
  • 厨房操作台：300-750勒克斯
  • 卧室通用：50-150勒克斯
按时段划分的色温：
  • 早晨：5000-6500K（提升警觉性）
  • 中午：4000-5000K（提升生产力）
  • 傍晚：2700-3000K（放松）
  • 夜间：2200-2700K（促进褪黑素分泌）
→ 详见
/references/lighting-design.md
获取IES表格、CCT编程相关内容

Space Planning

空间规划

Circulation minimums:
  • Primary paths: 900-1200mm (main halls, living paths)
  • Secondary: 600-900mm (between furniture)
  • Squeeze points: 450mm minimum (not regular use)
Furniture clearances:
  • Sofa to coffee table: 450-500mm
  • Dining chair push-back: 900mm
  • Bed side clearance: 600mm minimum
Proportion systems:
  • Golden ratio (φ = 1.618): Room proportions, art placement
  • Root rectangles: √2 (1:1.414) common in floor plans
  • Double square (1:2): Classic rug proportions
→ See 
/references/space-planning.md
for anthropometrics, constraint solver code
动线最小宽度：
  • 主通道：900-1200mm（主厅、主要活动动线）
  • 次通道：600-900mm（家具之间）
  • 狭窄通道：最小450mm（非日常使用）
家具间隙：
  • 沙发到咖啡桌：450-500mm
  • 餐椅后推空间：900mm
  • 床边间隙：最小600mm
比例体系：
  • 黄金比例（φ = 1.618）：房间比例、艺术品摆放
  • 根矩形：√2（1:1.414）常用于平面图
  • 双正方形（1:2）：经典地毯比例
→ 详见
/references/space-planning.md
获取人体工程学数据、约束求解器代码

Style Reference

风格参考

Major styles:
  • Mid-Century Modern (1945-70): Organic curves, tapered legs, mustard/teal/walnut
  • Scandinavian: Light wood, hygge, white/gray/blonde, maximize natural light
  • Japandi: Wabi-sabi meets hygge, low furniture, earth tones, negative space
  • Maximalist: Curated abundance, bold colors, pattern mixing
→ See 
/references/style-guide.md
for full style DNA breakdowns
主要风格：
  • 中世纪现代风格（1945-1970）：有机曲线、锥形腿、芥末黄/蓝绿色/胡桃木色
  • 斯堪的纳维亚风格：浅色木材、hygge（舒适惬意）、白/灰/浅棕色调、最大化利用自然光
  • 日式北欧风（Japandi）：侘寂美学与hygge结合，低矮家具、大地色调、留白
  • 极繁主义风格：精心搭配的丰富元素、大胆色彩、图案混搭
→ 详见
/references/style-guide.md
获取完整风格基因解析

AI Visualization Prompts

AI可视化提示词

Room Render Structure

房间渲染结构

[Style] [room type] interior, [key features],
[color palette], [lighting quality],
[materials/textures], [mood/atmosphere],
[photography style], [technical specs]
[Style] [room type] interior, [key features],
[color palette], [lighting quality],
[materials/textures], [mood/atmosphere],
[photography style], [technical specs]

Example - Scandinavian Living Room

示例 - 斯堪的纳维亚风格客厅

Scandinavian modern living room interior,
large floor-to-ceiling windows with sheer curtains,
white walls with warm oak wood accents,
gray boucle sofa with sheepskin throws,
natural daylight streaming in, soft shadows,
matte plaster walls, natural linen textiles,
cozy hygge atmosphere,
architectural photography, wide angle lens,
8k resolution, photorealistic
Scandinavian modern living room interior,
large floor-to-ceiling windows with sheer curtains,
white walls with warm oak wood accents,
gray boucle sofa with sheepskin throws,
natural daylight streaming in, soft shadows,
matte plaster walls, natural linen textiles,
cozy hygge atmosphere,
architectural photography, wide angle lens,
8k resolution, photorealistic

Negative Prompts

负面提示词

cluttered, messy, dark, oversaturated,
cartoon, illustration, low quality, watermark
cluttered, messy, dark, oversaturated,
cartoon, illustration, low quality, watermark

Essential Reading

必读资料

  • Ching, F. (2014). Interior Design Illustrated
  • Pile, J. (2013). A History of Interior Design
  • IES (2021). The Lighting Handbook (11th ed.)
  • Munsell, A. (1905). A Color Notation
  • Ching, F. (2014). Interior Design Illustrated
  • Pile, J. (2013). A History of Interior Design
  • IES (2021). The Lighting Handbook (11th ed.)
  • Munsell, A. (1905). A Color Notation

Tools & Resources

工具与资源

  • Munsell Color Charts (physical) - essential for palette work
  • Benjamin Moore Color Portfolio - ties to Munsell
  • DIALux - lighting calculation software (free)
  • SketchUp + V-Ray - visualization
  • Planner 5D / RoomGPT - AI-assisted quick concepts
Technical references for deep dives:
  • /references/color-science.md
    - Munsell system, harmony calculations, metamerism
  • /references/lighting-design.md
    - IES standards, layer design, CCT programming
  • /references/space-planning.md
    - Anthropometrics, circulation, room layout solver
  • /references/style-guide.md
    - Style DNA breakdowns, mixing guidelines
  • Munsell色彩图表（实体版）——配色工作必备
  • Benjamin Moore色彩手册——与Munsell体系对应
  • DIALux——免费照明计算软件
  • SketchUp + V-Ray——可视化工具
  • Planner 5D / RoomGPT——AI辅助快速概念设计
深度研究技术参考：
  • /references/color-science.md
    - Munsell体系、色彩和谐计算、同色异谱
  • /references/lighting-design.md
    - IES标准、分层设计、CCT编程
  • /references/space-planning.md
    - 人体工程学、动线规划、房间布局求解器
  • /references/style-guide.md
    - 风格基因解析、混搭指南