brainstorming

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Original

English
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Translation

Chinese

Brainstorming

头脑风暴

Principles

原则

  1. Quantity over quality: Generate many ideas first
  2. No judgment: Defer criticism until later
  3. Build on ideas: Combine and extend
  4. Wild ideas welcome: Encourage creativity
  1. 数量优先于质量:先产出大量想法
  2. 不做评判:推迟批评至后期
  3. 基于已有想法拓展:组合并延伸创意
  4. 欢迎新奇想法:鼓励创造力

Techniques

技巧

Mind Mapping

思维导图

Start with central concept, branch out associations.
                    ┌── Mobile App
         ┌── UI ────┼── Web App
         │          │
         │          └── CLI
Product ─┼── Features ── [list features]
         │          ┌── PostgreSQL
         └── Data ──┤
                    └── Redis
以核心概念为起点,向外延伸关联想法。
                    ┌── Mobile App
         ┌── UI ────┼── Web App
         │          │
         │          └── CLI
Product ─┼── Features ── [list features]
         │          ┌── PostgreSQL
         └── Data ──┤
                    └── Redis

SCAMPER

SCAMPER法

  • Substitute: What can be replaced?
  • Combine: What can be merged?
  • Adapt: What can be borrowed from elsewhere?
  • Modify: What can be changed?
  • Put to other uses: Different applications?
  • Eliminate: What can be removed?
  • Reverse: What if we flip it?
  • (Substitute):哪些元素可以被替换?
  • (Combine):哪些元素可以合并?
  • (Adapt):可以从其他地方借鉴什么?
  • (Modify):哪些地方可以调整?
  • (Put to other uses):有没有其他应用场景?
  • (Eliminate):哪些元素可以移除?
  • (Reverse):如果反过来会怎样?

How Might We (HMW)

如何做(HMW)

Reframe problems as opportunities.
Problem: Users abandon signup
HMW: How might we make signup feel rewarding?
HMW: How might we reduce signup friction?
HMW: How might we show value before signup?
将问题重新定义为机遇。
问题:用户放弃注册
HMW:如何让注册过程更有成就感?
HMW:如何降低注册流程的阻力?
HMW:如何在注册前展示产品价值?

Crazy 8s

疯狂8分钟

  1. Fold paper into 8 sections
  2. 8 ideas in 8 minutes
  3. One idea per section
  4. Sketch or write
  1. 将纸张折叠成8个区域
  2. 在8分钟内产出8个想法
  3. 每个区域一个想法
  4. 可以手绘或文字记录

Idea Evaluation

创意评估

After brainstorming, evaluate ideas:
IdeaImpactEffortRiskPriority
Idea 1HighLowLowDo First
Idea 2HighHighMedPlan
Idea 3LowLowLowMaybe
头脑风暴结束后,对创意进行评估:
创意影响力投入成本风险优先级
创意1优先执行
创意2规划推进
创意3考虑备选

Diverge → Converge

发散 → 收敛

  1. Diverge: Generate many ideas (no filter)
  2. Organize: Group similar ideas
  3. Converge: Select best ideas to pursue
  1. 发散:产出大量想法(不设筛选)
  2. 整理:将相似想法分组
  3. 收敛:筛选出最值得推进的创意