brainstorming
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ChineseBrainstorming
头脑风暴
Principles
原则
- Quantity over quality: Generate many ideas first
- No judgment: Defer criticism until later
- Build on ideas: Combine and extend
- Wild ideas welcome: Encourage creativity
- 数量优先于质量:先产出大量想法
- 不做评判:推迟批评至后期
- 基于已有想法拓展:组合并延伸创意
- 欢迎新奇想法:鼓励创造力
Techniques
技巧
Mind Mapping
思维导图
Start with central concept, branch out associations.
┌── Mobile App
│
┌── UI ────┼── Web App
│ │
│ └── CLI
│
Product ─┼── Features ── [list features]
│
│ ┌── PostgreSQL
└── Data ──┤
└── Redis以核心概念为起点,向外延伸关联想法。
┌── Mobile App
│
┌── UI ────┼── Web App
│ │
│ └── CLI
│
Product ─┼── Features ── [list features]
│
│ ┌── PostgreSQL
└── Data ──┤
└── RedisSCAMPER
SCAMPER法
- Substitute: What can be replaced?
- Combine: What can be merged?
- Adapt: What can be borrowed from elsewhere?
- Modify: What can be changed?
- Put to other uses: Different applications?
- Eliminate: What can be removed?
- Reverse: What if we flip it?
- 替(Substitute):哪些元素可以被替换?
- 合(Combine):哪些元素可以合并?
- 改(Adapt):可以从其他地方借鉴什么?
- 变(Modify):哪些地方可以调整?
- 用(Put to other uses):有没有其他应用场景?
- 删(Eliminate):哪些元素可以移除?
- 逆(Reverse):如果反过来会怎样?
How Might We (HMW)
如何做(HMW)
Reframe problems as opportunities.
Problem: Users abandon signup
HMW: How might we make signup feel rewarding?
HMW: How might we reduce signup friction?
HMW: How might we show value before signup?将问题重新定义为机遇。
问题:用户放弃注册
HMW:如何让注册过程更有成就感?
HMW:如何降低注册流程的阻力?
HMW:如何在注册前展示产品价值?Crazy 8s
疯狂8分钟
- Fold paper into 8 sections
- 8 ideas in 8 minutes
- One idea per section
- Sketch or write
- 将纸张折叠成8个区域
- 在8分钟内产出8个想法
- 每个区域一个想法
- 可以手绘或文字记录
Idea Evaluation
创意评估
After brainstorming, evaluate ideas:
| Idea | Impact | Effort | Risk | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idea 1 | High | Low | Low | Do First |
| Idea 2 | High | High | Med | Plan |
| Idea 3 | Low | Low | Low | Maybe |
头脑风暴结束后,对创意进行评估:
| 创意 | 影响力 | 投入成本 | 风险 | 优先级 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 创意1 | 高 | 低 | 低 | 优先执行 |
| 创意2 | 高 | 高 | 中 | 规划推进 |
| 创意3 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 考虑备选 |
Diverge → Converge
发散 → 收敛
- Diverge: Generate many ideas (no filter)
- Organize: Group similar ideas
- Converge: Select best ideas to pursue
- 发散:产出大量想法(不设筛选)
- 整理:将相似想法分组
- 收敛:筛选出最值得推进的创意