prioritization-advisor
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ChinesePurpose
目的
Guide product managers in choosing the right prioritization framework by asking adaptive questions about product stage, team context, decision-making needs, and stakeholder dynamics. Use this to avoid "framework whiplash" (switching frameworks constantly) or applying the wrong framework (e.g., using RICE for strategic bets or ICE for data-driven decisions). Outputs a recommended framework with implementation guidance tailored to your context.
This is not a scoring calculator—it's a decision guide that matches prioritization frameworks to your specific situation.
指导产品经理选择合适的优先级框架,通过询问关于产品阶段、团队背景、决策需求和利益相关者动态的适应性问题。使用本工具可避免"框架摇摆"(频繁切换框架)或应用错误的框架(例如,将RICE用于战略赌注或将ICE用于数据驱动的决策)。输出根据你的具体情况量身定制的推荐框架及实施指南。
这不是一个评分计算器——而是一个将优先级框架与你的特定情况相匹配的决策指南。
Key Concepts
核心概念
The Prioritization Framework Landscape
优先级框架全景
Common frameworks and when to use them:
Scoring frameworks:
- RICE (Reach, Impact, Confidence, Effort) — Data-driven, requires metrics
- ICE (Impact, Confidence, Ease) — Lightweight, gut-check scoring
- Value vs. Effort (2x2 matrix) — Quick wins vs. strategic bets
- Weighted Scoring — Custom criteria with stakeholder input
Strategic frameworks:
- Kano Model — Classify features by customer delight (basic, performance, delight)
- Opportunity Scoring — Rate importance vs. satisfaction gap
- Buy-a-Feature — Customer budget allocation exercise
- Moscow (Must, Should, Could, Won't) — Forcing function for hard choices
Contextual frameworks:
- Cost of Delay — Urgency-based (time-sensitive features)
- Impact Mapping — Goal-driven (tie features to outcomes)
- Story Mapping — User journey-based (narrative flow)
常见框架及其适用场景:
评分类框架:
- RICE(Reach、Impact、Confidence、Effort)—— 数据驱动,需要指标支撑
- ICE(Impact、Confidence、Ease)—— 轻量级,凭直觉评分
- 价值 vs. 投入(2x2矩阵)—— 快速制胜 vs. 战略赌注
- 加权评分—— 结合利益相关者输入的自定义标准
战略类框架:
- Kano Model—— 根据客户满意度对功能分类(基础型、绩效型、愉悦型)
- 机会评分—— 评估重要性与满意度差距
- 购买功能—— 客户预算分配练习
- MoSCoW(Must、Should、Could、Won't)—— 用于艰难抉择的强制决策法
场景类框架:
- 延迟成本—— 基于紧迫性(时间敏感型功能)
- 影响映射—— 目标导向(将功能与成果挂钩)
- 故事映射—— 基于用户旅程(叙事流程)
Why This Works
为何有效
- Context-aware: Matches framework to product stage, team maturity, data availability
- Anti-dogmatic: No single "best" framework—it depends on your situation
- Actionable: Provides implementation steps, not just framework names
- 场景感知:根据产品阶段、团队成熟度、数据可用性匹配框架
- 反教条:没有单一的"最佳"框架——取决于你的具体情况
- 可操作:提供实施步骤,而非仅给出框架名称
Anti-Patterns (What This Is NOT)
反模式(本工具不适用的情况)
- Not a universal ranking: Frameworks aren't "better" or "worse"—they fit different contexts
- Not a replacement for strategy: Frameworks execute strategy; they don't create it
- Not set-it-and-forget-it: Reassess frameworks as your product matures
- 不是通用排名:框架没有"优劣"之分——它们适配不同场景
- 不能替代战略:框架是执行战略的工具,而非制定战略
- 不是一劳永逸:随着产品成熟,需重新评估框架
When to Use This
何时使用本工具
- Choosing a prioritization framework for the first time
- Switching frameworks (current one isn't working)
- Aligning stakeholders on prioritization process
- Onboarding new PMs to team practices
- 首次选择优先级框架时
- 当前框架失效,需要切换时
- 就优先级流程与利益相关者达成一致时
- 向新PM介绍团队实践时
When NOT to Use This
何时不使用本工具
- When you already have a working framework (don't fix what isn't broken)
- For one-off decisions (frameworks are for recurring prioritization)
- As a substitute for strategic vision (frameworks can't tell you what to build)
- 你已有一套运行良好的框架时(不要修复未损坏的东西)
- 用于一次性决策时(框架适用于重复的优先级排序)
- 作为战略愿景的替代品时(框架无法告诉你要构建什么)
Facilitation Source of Truth
引导实施的权威依据
Use as the default interaction protocol for this skill.
workshop-facilitationIt defines:
- session heads-up + entry mode (Guided, Context dump, Best guess)
- one-question turns with plain-language prompts
- progress labels (for example, Context Qx/8 and Scoring Qx/5)
- interruption handling and pause/resume behavior
- numbered recommendations at decision points
- quick-select numbered response options for regular questions (include when useful)
Other (specify)
This file defines the domain-specific assessment content. If there is a conflict, follow this file's domain logic.
使用作为本技能的默认交互协议。
workshop-facilitation它定义了:
- 会话提醒 + 进入模式(引导式、上下文转储、最佳猜测)
- 单轮提问,使用通俗易懂的提示语
- 进度标签(例如,Context Qx/8 和 Scoring Qx/5)
- 中断处理和暂停/恢复行为
- 决策点的编号建议
- 常规问题的快速选择编号选项(必要时包含)
Other (specify)
本文件定义了特定领域的评估内容。若存在冲突,遵循本文件的领域逻辑。
Application
应用
This interactive skill asks up to 4 adaptive questions, offering 3-4 enumerated options at each step.
本交互式技能最多会提出4个适应性问题,每个步骤提供3-4个编号选项。
Question 1: Product Stage
问题1:产品阶段
Agent asks:
"What stage is your product in?"
Offer 4 enumerated options:
- Pre-product/market fit — "Searching for PMF; experimenting rapidly; unclear what customers want" (High uncertainty, need speed)
- Early PMF, scaling — "Found initial PMF; growing fast; adding features to retain/expand" (Moderate uncertainty, balancing speed + quality)
- Mature product, optimization — "Established market; incremental improvements; competing on quality/features" (Low uncertainty, data-driven decisions)
- Multiple products/platform — "Portfolio of products; cross-product dependencies; complex stakeholder needs" (Coordination complexity)
Or describe your product stage (new idea, growth mode, established, etc.).
User response: [Selection or custom]
Agent提问:
"你的产品处于哪个阶段?"
提供4个编号选项:
- 产品/市场契合前 —— "寻找PMF;快速试验;不清楚客户需求"(高度不确定性,需要速度)
- 早期PMF,规模化阶段 —— "找到初始PMF;快速增长;添加功能以留存/拓展用户"(中等不确定性,平衡速度与质量)
- 成熟产品,优化阶段 —— "市场地位稳固;增量改进;在质量/功能上竞争"(低不确定性,数据驱动决策)
- 多产品/平台 —— "产品组合;跨产品依赖;复杂的利益相关者需求"(协调复杂度高)
或描述你的产品阶段(新想法、增长模式、已确立等)。
用户回复: [选择或自定义内容]
Question 2: Team Context
问题2:团队背景
Agent asks:
"What's your team and stakeholder environment like?"
Offer 4 enumerated options:
- Small team, limited resources — "3-5 engineers, 1 PM, need to focus ruthlessly" (Need simple, fast framework)
- Cross-functional team, aligned — "Product, design, engineering aligned; clear goals; good collaboration" (Can use data-driven frameworks)
- Multiple stakeholders, misaligned — "Execs, sales, customers all have opinions; need transparent process" (Need consensus-building framework)
- Large org, complex dependencies — "Multiple teams, shared roadmap, cross-team dependencies" (Need coordination framework)
Or describe your team/stakeholder context.
User response: [Selection or custom]
Agent提问:
"你的团队和利益相关者环境如何?"
提供4个编号选项:
- 小型团队,资源有限 —— "3-5名工程师,1名PM;需要极其专注"(需要简单、快速的框架)
- 跨职能团队,目标一致 —— "产品、设计、工程团队对齐;目标明确;协作良好"(可使用数据驱动框架)
- 多个利益相关者,意见不一致 —— "高管、销售、客户各有意见;需要透明的流程"(需要共识构建框架)
- 大型组织,复杂依赖 —— "多个团队;共享路线图;跨团队依赖"(需要协调框架)
或描述你的团队/利益相关者背景。
用户回复: [选择或自定义内容]
Question 3: Decision-Making Needs
问题3:决策需求
Agent asks:
"What's the primary challenge you're trying to solve with prioritization?"
Offer 4 enumerated options:
- Too many ideas, unclear which to pursue — "Backlog is 100+ items; need to narrow to top 10" (Need filtering framework)
- Stakeholders disagree on priorities — "Sales wants features, execs want strategic bets, engineering wants tech debt" (Need alignment framework)
- Lack of data-driven decisions — "Prioritizing by gut feel; want metrics-based process" (Need scoring framework)
- Hard tradeoffs between strategic bets vs. quick wins — "Balancing long-term vision vs. short-term customer needs" (Need value/effort framework)
Or describe your specific challenge.
User response: [Selection or custom]
Agent提问:
"你通过优先级排序想要解决的主要挑战是什么?"
提供4个编号选项:
- 想法太多,不清楚该追求哪一个 —— "待办事项超过100项;需要缩小到前10项"(需要过滤框架)
- 利益相关者对优先级意见不一 —— "销售想要功能,高管想要战略赌注,工程想要处理技术债务"(需要对齐框架)
- 缺乏数据驱动的决策 —— "凭直觉优先级排序;想要基于指标的流程"(需要评分框架)
- 战略赌注与快速制胜之间的艰难权衡 —— "平衡长期愿景与短期客户需求"(需要价值/投入框架)
或描述你的具体挑战。
用户回复: [选择或自定义内容]
Question 4: Data Availability
问题4:数据可用性
Agent asks:
"How much data do you have to inform prioritization?"
Offer 3 enumerated options:
- Minimal data — "New product, no usage metrics, few customers to survey" (Gut-based frameworks)
- Some data — "Basic analytics, customer feedback, but no rigorous data collection" (Lightweight scoring frameworks)
- Rich data — "Usage metrics, A/B tests, customer surveys, clear success metrics" (Data-driven frameworks)
Or describe your data situation.
User response: [Selection or custom]
Agent提问:
"你有多少数据可用于指导优先级排序?"
提供3个编号选项:
- 数据极少 —— "新产品,无使用指标,可供调研的客户很少"(基于直觉的框架)
- 部分数据 —— "基础分析、客户反馈,但没有严格的数据收集"(轻量级评分框架)
- 丰富数据 —— "使用指标、A/B测试、客户调研、明确的成功指标"(数据驱动框架)
或描述你的数据情况。
用户回复: [选择或自定义内容]
Output: Recommend Prioritization Framework
输出:推荐优先级框架
After collecting responses, the agent recommends a framework:
markdown
undefined收集回复后,Agent会推荐一个框架:
markdown
undefinedPrioritization Framework Recommendation
Prioritization Framework Recommendation
Based on your context:
- Product Stage: [From Q1]
- Team Context: [From Q2]
- Decision-Making Need: [From Q3]
- Data Availability: [From Q4]
Based on your context:
- Product Stage: [From Q1]
- Team Context: [From Q2]
- Decision-Making Need: [From Q3]
- Data Availability: [From Q4]
Recommended Framework: [Framework Name]
Recommended Framework: [Framework Name]
Why this framework fits:
- [Rationale 1 based on Q1-Q4]
- [Rationale 2]
- [Rationale 3]
When to use it:
- [Context where this framework excels]
When NOT to use it:
- [Limitations or contexts where it fails]
Why this framework fits:
- [Rationale 1 based on Q1-Q4]
- [Rationale 2]
- [Rationale 3]
When to use it:
- [Context where this framework excels]
When NOT to use it:
- [Limitations or contexts where it fails]
How to Implement
How to Implement
Step 1: [First implementation step]
Step 1: [First implementation step]
- [Detailed guidance]
- [Example: "Define scoring criteria: Reach, Impact, Confidence, Effort"]
- [Detailed guidance]
- [Example: "Define scoring criteria: Reach, Impact, Confidence, Effort"]
Step 2: [Second step]
Step 2: [Second step]
- [Detailed guidance]
- [Example: "Score each feature on 1-10 scale"]
- [Detailed guidance]
- [Example: "Score each feature on 1-10 scale"]
Step 3: [Third step]
Step 3: [Third step]
- [Detailed guidance]
- [Example: "Calculate RICE score: (Reach × Impact × Confidence) / Effort"]
- [Detailed guidance]
- [Example: "Calculate RICE score: (Reach × Impact × Confidence) / Effort"]
Step 4: [Fourth step]
Step 4: [Fourth step]
- [Detailed guidance]
- [Example: "Rank by score; review top 10 with stakeholders"]
- [Detailed guidance]
- [Example: "Rank by score; review top 10 with stakeholders"]
Example Scoring Template
Example Scoring Template
[Provide a concrete example of how to use the framework]
Example (if RICE):
| Feature | Reach (users/month) | Impact (1-3) | Confidence (%) | Effort (person-months) | RICE Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feature A | 10,000 | 3 (massive) | 80% | 2 | 12,000 |
| Feature B | 5,000 | 2 (high) | 70% | 1 | 7,000 |
| Feature C | 2,000 | 1 (medium) | 50% | 0.5 | 2,000 |
Priority: Feature A > Feature B > Feature C
[Provide a concrete example of how to use the framework]
Example (if RICE):
| Feature | Reach (users/month) | Impact (1-3) | Confidence (%) | Effort (person-months) | RICE Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feature A | 10,000 | 3 (massive) | 80% | 2 | 12,000 |
| Feature B | 5,000 | 2 (high) | 70% | 1 | 7,000 |
| Feature C | 2,000 | 1 (medium) | 50% | 0.5 | 2,000 |
Priority: Feature A > Feature B > Feature C
Alternative Framework (Second Choice)
Alternative Framework (Second Choice)
If the recommended framework doesn't fit, consider: [Alternative framework name]
Why this might work:
- [Rationale]
Tradeoffs:
- [What you gain vs. what you lose]
If the recommended framework doesn't fit, consider: [Alternative framework name]
Why this might work:
- [Rationale]
Tradeoffs:
- [What you gain vs. what you lose]
Common Pitfalls with This Framework
Common Pitfalls with This Framework
- [Pitfall 1] — [Description and how to avoid]
- [Pitfall 2] — [Description and how to avoid]
- [Pitfall 3] — [Description and how to avoid]
- [Pitfall 1] — [Description and how to avoid]
- [Pitfall 2] — [Description and how to avoid]
- [Pitfall 3] — [Description and how to avoid]
Reassess When
Reassess When
- Product stage changes (e.g., PMF → scaling)
- Team grows or reorganizes
- Stakeholder dynamics shift
- Current framework feels broken (e.g., too slow, ignoring important factors)
Would you like implementation templates or examples for this framework?
---- Product stage changes (e.g., PMF → scaling)
- Team grows or reorganizes
- Stakeholder dynamics shift
- Current framework feels broken (e.g., too slow, ignoring important factors)
Would you like implementation templates or examples for this framework?
---Examples
示例
Example 1: Good Framework Match (Early PMF, RICE)
示例1:框架匹配良好(早期PMF + RICE)
Q1 Response: "Early PMF, scaling — Found initial PMF; growing fast; adding features to retain/expand"
Q2 Response: "Cross-functional team, aligned — Product, design, engineering aligned; clear goals"
Q3 Response: "Lack of data-driven decisions — Prioritizing by gut feel; want metrics-based process"
Q4 Response: "Some data — Basic analytics, customer feedback, but no rigorous data collection"
Recommended Framework: RICE (Reach, Impact, Confidence, Effort)
Why this fits:
- You have some data (analytics, customer feedback) to estimate Reach and Impact
- Cross-functional team alignment means you can agree on scoring criteria
- Transitioning from gut feel to data-driven = RICE provides structure without overwhelming complexity
- Early PMF stage = need speed, but also need to prioritize high-impact features for retention/expansion
When to use it:
- Quarterly or monthly roadmap planning
- When backlog exceeds 20-30 items
- When stakeholders debate priorities
When NOT to use it:
- For strategic, multi-quarter bets (RICE favors incremental wins)
- When you lack basic metrics (Reach requires usage data)
- For single-feature decisions (overkill)
Implementation:
Q1回复: "早期PMF,规模化阶段——找到初始PMF;快速增长;添加功能以留存/拓展用户"
Q2回复: "跨职能团队,目标一致——产品、设计、工程团队对齐;目标明确"
Q3回复: "缺乏数据驱动的决策——凭直觉优先级排序;想要基于指标的流程"
Q4回复: "部分数据——基础分析、客户反馈,但没有严格的数据收集"
推荐框架:RICE(Reach、Impact、Confidence、Effort)
为何适配:
- 你有部分数据(分析、客户反馈)可用于估算Reach和Impact
- 跨职能团队对齐意味着你们可以就评分标准达成一致
- 从直觉决策转向数据驱动 = RICE提供结构化方法,同时不会过于复杂
- 早期PMF阶段 = 需要速度,但也需要优先考虑高影响力功能以留存/拓展用户
何时使用:
- 季度或月度路线图规划
- 待办事项超过20-30项时
- 利益相关者对优先级有争议时
何时不使用:
- 用于战略性、跨季度赌注时(RICE更倾向于增量制胜)
- 缺乏基础指标时(Reach需要使用数据支撑)
- 用于单一功能决策时(大材小用)
实施步骤:
Step 1: Define Scoring Criteria
步骤1:定义评分标准
- Reach: How many users will this feature affect per month/quarter?
- Impact: How much will it improve their experience? (1 = minimal, 2 = high, 3 = massive)
- Confidence: How confident are you in your Reach/Impact estimates? (50% = low data, 80% = good data, 100% = certain)
- Effort: How many person-months to build? (Include design, engineering, QA)
- Reach: 该功能每月/每季度会影响多少用户?
- Impact: 它将在多大程度上改善用户体验?(1 = 极小,2 = 高,3 = 极大)
- Confidence: 你对Reach/Impact的估算有多有信心?(50% = 数据不足,80% = 数据良好,100% = 确定)
- Effort: 构建该功能需要多少人月?(包括设计、工程、QA)
Step 2: Score Each Feature
步骤2:为每个功能评分
- Use a spreadsheet or Airtable
- Involve PM, design, engineering in scoring (not just PM solo)
- Be honest about Confidence (don't inflate scores)
- 使用电子表格或Airtable
- 让PM、设计、工程团队共同参与评分(而非仅PM独自完成)
- 如实评估Confidence(数据稀缺时,50%的信心是可以接受的)
Step 3: Calculate RICE Score
步骤3:计算RICE分数
- Formula:
(Reach × Impact × Confidence) / Effort - Higher score = higher priority
- 公式:
(Reach × Impact × Confidence) / Effort - 分数越高,优先级越高
Step 4: Review and Adjust
步骤4:审核与调整
- Sort by RICE score
- Review top 10-20 with stakeholders
- Adjust for strategic priorities (RICE doesn't capture everything)
Example Scoring:
| Feature | Reach | Impact | Confidence | Effort | RICE Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Email reminders | 5,000 | 2 | 70% | 1 | 7,000 |
| Mobile app | 10,000 | 3 | 60% | 6 | 3,000 |
| Dark mode | 8,000 | 1 | 90% | 0.5 | 14,400 |
Priority: Dark mode > Email reminders > Mobile app (despite mobile app having high Reach/Impact, Effort is too high)
Alternative Framework: ICE (Impact, Confidence, Ease)
Why this might work:
- Simpler than RICE (no Reach calculation)
- Faster to score (good if you need quick decisions)
Tradeoffs:
- Less data-driven (no Reach metric = can't compare features affecting different user bases)
- More subjective (Impact/Ease are gut-feel, not metrics)
Common Pitfalls:
- Overweighting Effort — Don't avoid hard problems just because they score low. Some strategic bets require high effort.
- Inflating Confidence — Be honest. 50% confidence is okay if data is scarce.
- Ignoring strategy — RICE doesn't capture strategic importance. Adjust for vision/goals.
- 按RICE分数排序
- 与利益相关者审核前10-20项
- 根据战略优先级进行调整(RICE无法涵盖所有因素)
评分示例:
| 功能 | Reach | Impact | Confidence | Effort | RICE Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 邮件提醒 | 5,000 | 2 | 70% | 1 | 7,000 |
| 移动应用 | 10,000 | 3 | 60% | 6 | 3,000 |
| 深色模式 | 8,000 | 1 | 90% | 0.5 | 14,400 |
优先级: 深色模式 > 邮件提醒 > 移动应用(尽管移动应用的Reach/Impact很高,但投入过大)
替代框架:ICE(Impact、Confidence、Ease)
为何适用:
- 比RICE更简单(无需计算Reach)
- 评分更快(适合需要快速决策的场景)
权衡:
- 数据驱动性较弱(无Reach指标 = 无法比较影响不同用户群体的功能)
- 主观性更强(Impact/Ease基于直觉,而非指标)
常见陷阱:
- 过度重视投入 —— 不要仅仅因为分数低就回避难题。一些战略赌注需要高投入。
- 高估信心 —— 如实评估。数据稀缺时,50%的信心是可以接受的。
- 忽略战略 —— RICE无法体现战略重要性。需根据愿景/目标进行调整。
Example 2: Bad Framework Match (Pre-PMF + RICE = Wrong Fit)
示例2:框架匹配不佳(Pre-PMF + RICE = 错误适配)
Q1 Response: "Pre-product/market fit — Searching for PMF; experimenting rapidly"
Q2 Response: "Small team, limited resources — 3 engineers, 1 PM"
Q3 Response: "Too many ideas, unclear which to pursue"
Q4 Response: "Minimal data — New product, no usage metrics"
Recommended Framework: ICE (Impact, Confidence, Ease) or Value/Effort Matrix
Why NOT RICE:
- You don't have usage data to estimate Reach
- Pre-PMF = you need speed, not rigorous scoring
- Small team = overhead of RICE scoring is too heavy
Why ICE instead:
- Lightweight, gut-check framework
- Can score 20 ideas in 30 minutes
- Good for rapid experimentation phase
Or Value/Effort Matrix:
- Visual 2x2 matrix (high value/low effort = quick wins)
- Even faster than ICE
- Good for stakeholder alignment (visual, intuitive)
Q1回复: "产品/市场契合前——寻找PMF;快速试验"
Q2回复: "小型团队,资源有限——3名工程师,1名PM"
Q3回复: "想法太多,不清楚该追求哪一个"
Q4回复: "数据极少——新产品,无使用指标"
推荐框架:ICE(Impact、Confidence、Ease)或 价值/投入矩阵
为何不选RICE:
- 你没有使用数据来估算Reach
- Pre-PMF阶段 = 你需要速度,而非严格的评分
- 小型团队 = RICE评分的管理成本过高
为何选ICE:
- 轻量级,凭直觉评分的框架
- 30分钟内可完成20个想法的评分
- 适合快速试验阶段
或价值/投入矩阵:
- 可视化2x2矩阵(高价值/低投入 = 快速制胜)
- 比ICE更快
- 有助于与利益相关者对齐(直观、易懂)
Common Pitfalls
常见陷阱
Pitfall 1: Using the Wrong Framework for Your Stage
陷阱1:为错误阶段使用错误框架
Symptom: Pre-PMF startup using weighted scoring with 10 criteria
Consequence: Overhead kills speed. You need experiments, not rigorous scoring.
Fix: Match framework to stage. Pre-PMF = ICE or Value/Effort. Scaling = RICE. Mature = Opportunity Scoring or Kano.
症状: Pre-PMF初创公司使用包含10个标准的加权评分框架
后果: 管理成本扼杀了速度。你需要的是试验,而非严格的评分。
解决方法: 框架与阶段匹配。Pre-PMF = ICE或价值/投入矩阵。规模化 = RICE。成熟产品 = 机会评分或Kano Model。
Pitfall 2: Framework Whiplash
陷阱2:框架摇摆
Symptom: Switching frameworks every quarter
Consequence: Team confusion, lost time, no consistency.
Fix: Stick with one framework for 6-12 months. Reassess only when stage/context changes.
症状: 每季度切换框架
后果: 团队混乱、时间浪费、缺乏一致性。
解决方法: 坚持使用一个框架6-12个月。仅当阶段/场景变化时重新评估。
Pitfall 3: Treating Scores as Gospel
陷阱3:将分数视为绝对真理
Symptom: "Feature A scored 8,000, Feature B scored 7,999, so A wins"
Consequence: Ignores strategic context, judgment, and vision.
Fix: Use frameworks as input, not automation. PM judgment overrides scores when needed.
症状: "功能A得分8000,功能B得分7999,所以A胜出"
后果: 忽略了战略背景、判断和愿景。
解决方法: 将框架作为输入,而非自动化工具。必要时,PM的判断优先于分数。
Pitfall 4: Solo PM Scoring
陷阱4:PM独自评分
Symptom: PM scores features alone, presents to team
Consequence: Lack of buy-in, engineering/design don't trust scores.
Fix: Collaborative scoring sessions. PM, design, engineering score together.
症状: PM独自为功能评分,然后呈现给团队
后果: 缺乏认可度,工程/设计团队不信任评分。
解决方法: 协作评分会议。PM、设计、工程团队共同评分。
Pitfall 5: No Framework at All
陷阱5:完全没有框架
Symptom: "We prioritize by who shouts loudest"
Consequence: HiPPO (Highest Paid Person's Opinion) wins, not data or strategy.
Fix: Pick any framework. Even imperfect structure beats chaos.
症状: "我们谁喊得响就优先谁"
后果: HiPPO(最高薪资者的意见)胜出,而非数据或战略。
解决方法: 选择任意一个框架。即使是不完美的结构也比混乱好。
References
参考资料
Related Skills
相关技能
- — Prioritized features become user stories
user-story.md - — Prioritized epics validated with experiments
epic-hypothesis.md - — Business outcomes inform prioritization
recommendation-canvas.md
- —— 已排序的功能将成为用户故事
user-story.md - —— 已排序的史诗将通过试验验证
epic-hypothesis.md - —— 业务成果指导优先级排序
recommendation-canvas.md
External Frameworks
外部框架
- Intercom, RICE Prioritization (2016) — Origin of RICE framework
- Sean McBride, ICE Scoring (2012) — Lightweight prioritization
- Luke Hohmann, Innovation Games (2006) — Buy-a-Feature and other collaborative methods
- Noriaki Kano, Kano Model (1984) — Customer satisfaction framework
- Intercom, RICE Prioritization (2016) —— RICE框架的起源
- Sean McBride, ICE Scoring (2012) —— 轻量级优先级排序
- Luke Hohmann, Innovation Games (2006) —— "购买功能"及其他协作方法
- Noriaki Kano, Kano Model (1984) —— 客户满意度框架
Dean's Work
Dean的成果
- [If Dean has prioritization resources, link here]
Skill type: Interactive
Suggested filename:
Suggested placement:
Dependencies: None (standalone, but informs roadmap and backlog decisions)
prioritization-advisor.md/skills/interactive/- [如果Dean有优先级排序相关资源,请在此链接]
技能类型: 交互式
建议文件名:
建议存放位置:
依赖: 无(独立工具,但会影响路线图和待办事项决策)
prioritization-advisor.md/skills/interactive/