prioritization-advisor

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Purpose

目的

Guide product managers in choosing the right prioritization framework by asking adaptive questions about product stage, team context, decision-making needs, and stakeholder dynamics. Use this to avoid "framework whiplash" (switching frameworks constantly) or applying the wrong framework (e.g., using RICE for strategic bets or ICE for data-driven decisions). Outputs a recommended framework with implementation guidance tailored to your context.
This is not a scoring calculator—it's a decision guide that matches prioritization frameworks to your specific situation.
指导产品经理选择合适的优先级框架,通过询问关于产品阶段、团队背景、决策需求和利益相关者动态的适应性问题。使用本工具可避免"框架摇摆"(频繁切换框架)或应用错误的框架(例如,将RICE用于战略赌注或将ICE用于数据驱动的决策)。输出根据你的具体情况量身定制的推荐框架及实施指南。
这不是一个评分计算器——而是一个将优先级框架与你的特定情况相匹配的决策指南。

Key Concepts

核心概念

The Prioritization Framework Landscape

优先级框架全景

Common frameworks and when to use them:
Scoring frameworks:
  • RICE (Reach, Impact, Confidence, Effort) — Data-driven, requires metrics
  • ICE (Impact, Confidence, Ease) — Lightweight, gut-check scoring
  • Value vs. Effort (2x2 matrix) — Quick wins vs. strategic bets
  • Weighted Scoring — Custom criteria with stakeholder input
Strategic frameworks:
  • Kano Model — Classify features by customer delight (basic, performance, delight)
  • Opportunity Scoring — Rate importance vs. satisfaction gap
  • Buy-a-Feature — Customer budget allocation exercise
  • Moscow (Must, Should, Could, Won't) — Forcing function for hard choices
Contextual frameworks:
  • Cost of Delay — Urgency-based (time-sensitive features)
  • Impact Mapping — Goal-driven (tie features to outcomes)
  • Story Mapping — User journey-based (narrative flow)
常见框架及其适用场景:
评分类框架:
  • RICE(Reach、Impact、Confidence、Effort)—— 数据驱动,需要指标支撑
  • ICE(Impact、Confidence、Ease)—— 轻量级,凭直觉评分
  • 价值 vs. 投入(2x2矩阵)—— 快速制胜 vs. 战略赌注
  • 加权评分—— 结合利益相关者输入的自定义标准
战略类框架:
  • Kano Model—— 根据客户满意度对功能分类(基础型、绩效型、愉悦型)
  • 机会评分—— 评估重要性与满意度差距
  • 购买功能—— 客户预算分配练习
  • MoSCoW(Must、Should、Could、Won't)—— 用于艰难抉择的强制决策法
场景类框架:
  • 延迟成本—— 基于紧迫性(时间敏感型功能)
  • 影响映射—— 目标导向(将功能与成果挂钩)
  • 故事映射—— 基于用户旅程(叙事流程)

Why This Works

为何有效

  • Context-aware: Matches framework to product stage, team maturity, data availability
  • Anti-dogmatic: No single "best" framework—it depends on your situation
  • Actionable: Provides implementation steps, not just framework names
  • 场景感知:根据产品阶段、团队成熟度、数据可用性匹配框架
  • 反教条:没有单一的"最佳"框架——取决于你的具体情况
  • 可操作:提供实施步骤,而非仅给出框架名称

Anti-Patterns (What This Is NOT)

反模式(本工具不适用的情况)

  • Not a universal ranking: Frameworks aren't "better" or "worse"—they fit different contexts
  • Not a replacement for strategy: Frameworks execute strategy; they don't create it
  • Not set-it-and-forget-it: Reassess frameworks as your product matures
  • 不是通用排名:框架没有"优劣"之分——它们适配不同场景
  • 不能替代战略:框架是执行战略的工具,而非制定战略
  • 不是一劳永逸:随着产品成熟,需重新评估框架

When to Use This

何时使用本工具

  • Choosing a prioritization framework for the first time
  • Switching frameworks (current one isn't working)
  • Aligning stakeholders on prioritization process
  • Onboarding new PMs to team practices
  • 首次选择优先级框架时
  • 当前框架失效,需要切换时
  • 就优先级流程与利益相关者达成一致时
  • 向新PM介绍团队实践时

When NOT to Use This

何时不使用本工具

  • When you already have a working framework (don't fix what isn't broken)
  • For one-off decisions (frameworks are for recurring prioritization)
  • As a substitute for strategic vision (frameworks can't tell you what to build)

  • 你已有一套运行良好的框架时(不要修复未损坏的东西)
  • 用于一次性决策时(框架适用于重复的优先级排序)
  • 作为战略愿景的替代品时(框架无法告诉你要构建什么)

Facilitation Source of Truth

引导实施的权威依据

Use
workshop-facilitation
as the default interaction protocol for this skill.
It defines:
  • session heads-up + entry mode (Guided, Context dump, Best guess)
  • one-question turns with plain-language prompts
  • progress labels (for example, Context Qx/8 and Scoring Qx/5)
  • interruption handling and pause/resume behavior
  • numbered recommendations at decision points
  • quick-select numbered response options for regular questions (include
    Other (specify)
    when useful)
This file defines the domain-specific assessment content. If there is a conflict, follow this file's domain logic.
使用
workshop-facilitation
作为本技能的默认交互协议。
它定义了:
  • 会话提醒 + 进入模式(引导式、上下文转储、最佳猜测)
  • 单轮提问,使用通俗易懂的提示语
  • 进度标签(例如,Context Qx/8 和 Scoring Qx/5)
  • 中断处理和暂停/恢复行为
  • 决策点的编号建议
  • 常规问题的快速选择编号选项(必要时包含
    Other (specify)
本文件定义了特定领域的评估内容。若存在冲突,遵循本文件的领域逻辑。

Application

应用

This interactive skill asks up to 4 adaptive questions, offering 3-4 enumerated options at each step.

本交互式技能最多会提出4个适应性问题,每个步骤提供3-4个编号选项

Question 1: Product Stage

问题1:产品阶段

Agent asks: "What stage is your product in?"
Offer 4 enumerated options:
  1. Pre-product/market fit — "Searching for PMF; experimenting rapidly; unclear what customers want" (High uncertainty, need speed)
  2. Early PMF, scaling — "Found initial PMF; growing fast; adding features to retain/expand" (Moderate uncertainty, balancing speed + quality)
  3. Mature product, optimization — "Established market; incremental improvements; competing on quality/features" (Low uncertainty, data-driven decisions)
  4. Multiple products/platform — "Portfolio of products; cross-product dependencies; complex stakeholder needs" (Coordination complexity)
Or describe your product stage (new idea, growth mode, established, etc.).
User response: [Selection or custom]

Agent提问: "你的产品处于哪个阶段?"
提供4个编号选项:
  1. 产品/市场契合前 —— "寻找PMF;快速试验;不清楚客户需求"(高度不确定性,需要速度)
  2. 早期PMF,规模化阶段 —— "找到初始PMF;快速增长;添加功能以留存/拓展用户"(中等不确定性,平衡速度与质量)
  3. 成熟产品,优化阶段 —— "市场地位稳固;增量改进;在质量/功能上竞争"(低不确定性,数据驱动决策)
  4. 多产品/平台 —— "产品组合;跨产品依赖;复杂的利益相关者需求"(协调复杂度高)
或描述你的产品阶段(新想法、增长模式、已确立等)。
用户回复: [选择或自定义内容]

Question 2: Team Context

问题2:团队背景

Agent asks: "What's your team and stakeholder environment like?"
Offer 4 enumerated options:
  1. Small team, limited resources — "3-5 engineers, 1 PM, need to focus ruthlessly" (Need simple, fast framework)
  2. Cross-functional team, aligned — "Product, design, engineering aligned; clear goals; good collaboration" (Can use data-driven frameworks)
  3. Multiple stakeholders, misaligned — "Execs, sales, customers all have opinions; need transparent process" (Need consensus-building framework)
  4. Large org, complex dependencies — "Multiple teams, shared roadmap, cross-team dependencies" (Need coordination framework)
Or describe your team/stakeholder context.
User response: [Selection or custom]

Agent提问: "你的团队和利益相关者环境如何?"
提供4个编号选项:
  1. 小型团队,资源有限 —— "3-5名工程师,1名PM;需要极其专注"(需要简单、快速的框架)
  2. 跨职能团队,目标一致 —— "产品、设计、工程团队对齐;目标明确;协作良好"(可使用数据驱动框架)
  3. 多个利益相关者,意见不一致 —— "高管、销售、客户各有意见;需要透明的流程"(需要共识构建框架)
  4. 大型组织,复杂依赖 —— "多个团队;共享路线图;跨团队依赖"(需要协调框架)
或描述你的团队/利益相关者背景。
用户回复: [选择或自定义内容]

Question 3: Decision-Making Needs

问题3:决策需求

Agent asks: "What's the primary challenge you're trying to solve with prioritization?"
Offer 4 enumerated options:
  1. Too many ideas, unclear which to pursue — "Backlog is 100+ items; need to narrow to top 10" (Need filtering framework)
  2. Stakeholders disagree on priorities — "Sales wants features, execs want strategic bets, engineering wants tech debt" (Need alignment framework)
  3. Lack of data-driven decisions — "Prioritizing by gut feel; want metrics-based process" (Need scoring framework)
  4. Hard tradeoffs between strategic bets vs. quick wins — "Balancing long-term vision vs. short-term customer needs" (Need value/effort framework)
Or describe your specific challenge.
User response: [Selection or custom]

Agent提问: "你通过优先级排序想要解决的主要挑战是什么?"
提供4个编号选项:
  1. 想法太多,不清楚该追求哪一个 —— "待办事项超过100项;需要缩小到前10项"(需要过滤框架)
  2. 利益相关者对优先级意见不一 —— "销售想要功能,高管想要战略赌注,工程想要处理技术债务"(需要对齐框架)
  3. 缺乏数据驱动的决策 —— "凭直觉优先级排序;想要基于指标的流程"(需要评分框架)
  4. 战略赌注与快速制胜之间的艰难权衡 —— "平衡长期愿景与短期客户需求"(需要价值/投入框架)
或描述你的具体挑战。
用户回复: [选择或自定义内容]

Question 4: Data Availability

问题4:数据可用性

Agent asks: "How much data do you have to inform prioritization?"
Offer 3 enumerated options:
  1. Minimal data — "New product, no usage metrics, few customers to survey" (Gut-based frameworks)
  2. Some data — "Basic analytics, customer feedback, but no rigorous data collection" (Lightweight scoring frameworks)
  3. Rich data — "Usage metrics, A/B tests, customer surveys, clear success metrics" (Data-driven frameworks)
Or describe your data situation.
User response: [Selection or custom]

Agent提问: "你有多少数据可用于指导优先级排序?"
提供3个编号选项:
  1. 数据极少 —— "新产品,无使用指标,可供调研的客户很少"(基于直觉的框架)
  2. 部分数据 —— "基础分析、客户反馈,但没有严格的数据收集"(轻量级评分框架)
  3. 丰富数据 —— "使用指标、A/B测试、客户调研、明确的成功指标"(数据驱动框架)
或描述你的数据情况。
用户回复: [选择或自定义内容]

Output: Recommend Prioritization Framework

输出:推荐优先级框架

After collecting responses, the agent recommends a framework:
markdown
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收集回复后,Agent会推荐一个框架:
markdown
undefined

Prioritization Framework Recommendation

Prioritization Framework Recommendation

Based on your context:
  • Product Stage: [From Q1]
  • Team Context: [From Q2]
  • Decision-Making Need: [From Q3]
  • Data Availability: [From Q4]

Based on your context:
  • Product Stage: [From Q1]
  • Team Context: [From Q2]
  • Decision-Making Need: [From Q3]
  • Data Availability: [From Q4]

Recommended Framework: [Framework Name]

Recommended Framework: [Framework Name]

Why this framework fits:
  • [Rationale 1 based on Q1-Q4]
  • [Rationale 2]
  • [Rationale 3]
When to use it:
  • [Context where this framework excels]
When NOT to use it:
  • [Limitations or contexts where it fails]

Why this framework fits:
  • [Rationale 1 based on Q1-Q4]
  • [Rationale 2]
  • [Rationale 3]
When to use it:
  • [Context where this framework excels]
When NOT to use it:
  • [Limitations or contexts where it fails]

How to Implement

How to Implement

Step 1: [First implementation step]

Step 1: [First implementation step]

  • [Detailed guidance]
  • [Example: "Define scoring criteria: Reach, Impact, Confidence, Effort"]
  • [Detailed guidance]
  • [Example: "Define scoring criteria: Reach, Impact, Confidence, Effort"]

Step 2: [Second step]

Step 2: [Second step]

  • [Detailed guidance]
  • [Example: "Score each feature on 1-10 scale"]
  • [Detailed guidance]
  • [Example: "Score each feature on 1-10 scale"]

Step 3: [Third step]

Step 3: [Third step]

  • [Detailed guidance]
  • [Example: "Calculate RICE score: (Reach × Impact × Confidence) / Effort"]
  • [Detailed guidance]
  • [Example: "Calculate RICE score: (Reach × Impact × Confidence) / Effort"]

Step 4: [Fourth step]

Step 4: [Fourth step]

  • [Detailed guidance]
  • [Example: "Rank by score; review top 10 with stakeholders"]

  • [Detailed guidance]
  • [Example: "Rank by score; review top 10 with stakeholders"]

Example Scoring Template

Example Scoring Template

[Provide a concrete example of how to use the framework]
Example (if RICE):
FeatureReach (users/month)Impact (1-3)Confidence (%)Effort (person-months)RICE Score
Feature A10,0003 (massive)80%212,000
Feature B5,0002 (high)70%17,000
Feature C2,0001 (medium)50%0.52,000
Priority: Feature A > Feature B > Feature C

[Provide a concrete example of how to use the framework]
Example (if RICE):
FeatureReach (users/month)Impact (1-3)Confidence (%)Effort (person-months)RICE Score
Feature A10,0003 (massive)80%212,000
Feature B5,0002 (high)70%17,000
Feature C2,0001 (medium)50%0.52,000
Priority: Feature A > Feature B > Feature C

Alternative Framework (Second Choice)

Alternative Framework (Second Choice)

If the recommended framework doesn't fit, consider: [Alternative framework name]
Why this might work:
  • [Rationale]
Tradeoffs:
  • [What you gain vs. what you lose]

If the recommended framework doesn't fit, consider: [Alternative framework name]
Why this might work:
  • [Rationale]
Tradeoffs:
  • [What you gain vs. what you lose]

Common Pitfalls with This Framework

Common Pitfalls with This Framework

  1. [Pitfall 1] — [Description and how to avoid]
  2. [Pitfall 2] — [Description and how to avoid]
  3. [Pitfall 3] — [Description and how to avoid]

  1. [Pitfall 1] — [Description and how to avoid]
  2. [Pitfall 2] — [Description and how to avoid]
  3. [Pitfall 3] — [Description and how to avoid]

Reassess When

Reassess When

  • Product stage changes (e.g., PMF → scaling)
  • Team grows or reorganizes
  • Stakeholder dynamics shift
  • Current framework feels broken (e.g., too slow, ignoring important factors)

Would you like implementation templates or examples for this framework?

---
  • Product stage changes (e.g., PMF → scaling)
  • Team grows or reorganizes
  • Stakeholder dynamics shift
  • Current framework feels broken (e.g., too slow, ignoring important factors)

Would you like implementation templates or examples for this framework?

---

Examples

示例

Example 1: Good Framework Match (Early PMF, RICE)

示例1:框架匹配良好(早期PMF + RICE)

Q1 Response: "Early PMF, scaling — Found initial PMF; growing fast; adding features to retain/expand"
Q2 Response: "Cross-functional team, aligned — Product, design, engineering aligned; clear goals"
Q3 Response: "Lack of data-driven decisions — Prioritizing by gut feel; want metrics-based process"
Q4 Response: "Some data — Basic analytics, customer feedback, but no rigorous data collection"

Recommended Framework: RICE (Reach, Impact, Confidence, Effort)
Why this fits:
  • You have some data (analytics, customer feedback) to estimate Reach and Impact
  • Cross-functional team alignment means you can agree on scoring criteria
  • Transitioning from gut feel to data-driven = RICE provides structure without overwhelming complexity
  • Early PMF stage = need speed, but also need to prioritize high-impact features for retention/expansion
When to use it:
  • Quarterly or monthly roadmap planning
  • When backlog exceeds 20-30 items
  • When stakeholders debate priorities
When NOT to use it:
  • For strategic, multi-quarter bets (RICE favors incremental wins)
  • When you lack basic metrics (Reach requires usage data)
  • For single-feature decisions (overkill)

Implementation:
Q1回复: "早期PMF,规模化阶段——找到初始PMF;快速增长;添加功能以留存/拓展用户"
Q2回复: "跨职能团队,目标一致——产品、设计、工程团队对齐;目标明确"
Q3回复: "缺乏数据驱动的决策——凭直觉优先级排序;想要基于指标的流程"
Q4回复: "部分数据——基础分析、客户反馈,但没有严格的数据收集"

推荐框架:RICE(Reach、Impact、Confidence、Effort)
为何适配:
  • 你有部分数据(分析、客户反馈)可用于估算Reach和Impact
  • 跨职能团队对齐意味着你们可以就评分标准达成一致
  • 从直觉决策转向数据驱动 = RICE提供结构化方法,同时不会过于复杂
  • 早期PMF阶段 = 需要速度,但也需要优先考虑高影响力功能以留存/拓展用户
何时使用:
  • 季度或月度路线图规划
  • 待办事项超过20-30项时
  • 利益相关者对优先级有争议时
何时不使用:
  • 用于战略性、跨季度赌注时(RICE更倾向于增量制胜)
  • 缺乏基础指标时(Reach需要使用数据支撑)
  • 用于单一功能决策时(大材小用)

实施步骤:

Step 1: Define Scoring Criteria

步骤1:定义评分标准

  • Reach: How many users will this feature affect per month/quarter?
  • Impact: How much will it improve their experience? (1 = minimal, 2 = high, 3 = massive)
  • Confidence: How confident are you in your Reach/Impact estimates? (50% = low data, 80% = good data, 100% = certain)
  • Effort: How many person-months to build? (Include design, engineering, QA)
  • Reach: 该功能每月/每季度会影响多少用户?
  • Impact: 它将在多大程度上改善用户体验?(1 = 极小,2 = 高,3 = 极大)
  • Confidence: 你对Reach/Impact的估算有多有信心?(50% = 数据不足,80% = 数据良好,100% = 确定)
  • Effort: 构建该功能需要多少人月?(包括设计、工程、QA)

Step 2: Score Each Feature

步骤2:为每个功能评分

  • Use a spreadsheet or Airtable
  • Involve PM, design, engineering in scoring (not just PM solo)
  • Be honest about Confidence (don't inflate scores)
  • 使用电子表格或Airtable
  • 让PM、设计、工程团队共同参与评分(而非仅PM独自完成)
  • 如实评估Confidence(数据稀缺时,50%的信心是可以接受的)

Step 3: Calculate RICE Score

步骤3:计算RICE分数

  • Formula:
    (Reach × Impact × Confidence) / Effort
  • Higher score = higher priority
  • 公式:
    (Reach × Impact × Confidence) / Effort
  • 分数越高,优先级越高

Step 4: Review and Adjust

步骤4:审核与调整

  • Sort by RICE score
  • Review top 10-20 with stakeholders
  • Adjust for strategic priorities (RICE doesn't capture everything)

Example Scoring:
FeatureReachImpactConfidenceEffortRICE Score
Email reminders5,000270%17,000
Mobile app10,000360%63,000
Dark mode8,000190%0.514,400
Priority: Dark mode > Email reminders > Mobile app (despite mobile app having high Reach/Impact, Effort is too high)

Alternative Framework: ICE (Impact, Confidence, Ease)
Why this might work:
  • Simpler than RICE (no Reach calculation)
  • Faster to score (good if you need quick decisions)
Tradeoffs:
  • Less data-driven (no Reach metric = can't compare features affecting different user bases)
  • More subjective (Impact/Ease are gut-feel, not metrics)

Common Pitfalls:
  1. Overweighting Effort — Don't avoid hard problems just because they score low. Some strategic bets require high effort.
  2. Inflating Confidence — Be honest. 50% confidence is okay if data is scarce.
  3. Ignoring strategy — RICE doesn't capture strategic importance. Adjust for vision/goals.

  • 按RICE分数排序
  • 与利益相关者审核前10-20项
  • 根据战略优先级进行调整(RICE无法涵盖所有因素)

评分示例:
功能ReachImpactConfidenceEffortRICE Score
邮件提醒5,000270%17,000
移动应用10,000360%63,000
深色模式8,000190%0.514,400
优先级: 深色模式 > 邮件提醒 > 移动应用(尽管移动应用的Reach/Impact很高,但投入过大)

替代框架:ICE(Impact、Confidence、Ease)
为何适用:
  • 比RICE更简单(无需计算Reach)
  • 评分更快(适合需要快速决策的场景)
权衡:
  • 数据驱动性较弱(无Reach指标 = 无法比较影响不同用户群体的功能)
  • 主观性更强(Impact/Ease基于直觉,而非指标)

常见陷阱:
  1. 过度重视投入 —— 不要仅仅因为分数低就回避难题。一些战略赌注需要高投入。
  2. 高估信心 —— 如实评估。数据稀缺时,50%的信心是可以接受的。
  3. 忽略战略 —— RICE无法体现战略重要性。需根据愿景/目标进行调整。

Example 2: Bad Framework Match (Pre-PMF + RICE = Wrong Fit)

示例2:框架匹配不佳(Pre-PMF + RICE = 错误适配)

Q1 Response: "Pre-product/market fit — Searching for PMF; experimenting rapidly"
Q2 Response: "Small team, limited resources — 3 engineers, 1 PM"
Q3 Response: "Too many ideas, unclear which to pursue"
Q4 Response: "Minimal data — New product, no usage metrics"

Recommended Framework: ICE (Impact, Confidence, Ease) or Value/Effort Matrix
Why NOT RICE:
  • You don't have usage data to estimate Reach
  • Pre-PMF = you need speed, not rigorous scoring
  • Small team = overhead of RICE scoring is too heavy
Why ICE instead:
  • Lightweight, gut-check framework
  • Can score 20 ideas in 30 minutes
  • Good for rapid experimentation phase
Or Value/Effort Matrix:
  • Visual 2x2 matrix (high value/low effort = quick wins)
  • Even faster than ICE
  • Good for stakeholder alignment (visual, intuitive)

Q1回复: "产品/市场契合前——寻找PMF;快速试验"
Q2回复: "小型团队,资源有限——3名工程师,1名PM"
Q3回复: "想法太多,不清楚该追求哪一个"
Q4回复: "数据极少——新产品,无使用指标"

推荐框架:ICE(Impact、Confidence、Ease)或 价值/投入矩阵
为何不选RICE:
  • 你没有使用数据来估算Reach
  • Pre-PMF阶段 = 你需要速度,而非严格的评分
  • 小型团队 = RICE评分的管理成本过高
为何选ICE:
  • 轻量级,凭直觉评分的框架
  • 30分钟内可完成20个想法的评分
  • 适合快速试验阶段
或价值/投入矩阵:
  • 可视化2x2矩阵(高价值/低投入 = 快速制胜)
  • 比ICE更快
  • 有助于与利益相关者对齐(直观、易懂)

Common Pitfalls

常见陷阱

Pitfall 1: Using the Wrong Framework for Your Stage

陷阱1:为错误阶段使用错误框架

Symptom: Pre-PMF startup using weighted scoring with 10 criteria
Consequence: Overhead kills speed. You need experiments, not rigorous scoring.
Fix: Match framework to stage. Pre-PMF = ICE or Value/Effort. Scaling = RICE. Mature = Opportunity Scoring or Kano.

症状: Pre-PMF初创公司使用包含10个标准的加权评分框架
后果: 管理成本扼杀了速度。你需要的是试验,而非严格的评分。
解决方法: 框架与阶段匹配。Pre-PMF = ICE或价值/投入矩阵。规模化 = RICE。成熟产品 = 机会评分或Kano Model。

Pitfall 2: Framework Whiplash

陷阱2:框架摇摆

Symptom: Switching frameworks every quarter
Consequence: Team confusion, lost time, no consistency.
Fix: Stick with one framework for 6-12 months. Reassess only when stage/context changes.

症状: 每季度切换框架
后果: 团队混乱、时间浪费、缺乏一致性。
解决方法: 坚持使用一个框架6-12个月。仅当阶段/场景变化时重新评估。

Pitfall 3: Treating Scores as Gospel

陷阱3:将分数视为绝对真理

Symptom: "Feature A scored 8,000, Feature B scored 7,999, so A wins"
Consequence: Ignores strategic context, judgment, and vision.
Fix: Use frameworks as input, not automation. PM judgment overrides scores when needed.

症状: "功能A得分8000,功能B得分7999,所以A胜出"
后果: 忽略了战略背景、判断和愿景。
解决方法: 将框架作为输入,而非自动化工具。必要时,PM的判断优先于分数。

Pitfall 4: Solo PM Scoring

陷阱4:PM独自评分

Symptom: PM scores features alone, presents to team
Consequence: Lack of buy-in, engineering/design don't trust scores.
Fix: Collaborative scoring sessions. PM, design, engineering score together.

症状: PM独自为功能评分,然后呈现给团队
后果: 缺乏认可度,工程/设计团队不信任评分。
解决方法: 协作评分会议。PM、设计、工程团队共同评分。

Pitfall 5: No Framework at All

陷阱5:完全没有框架

Symptom: "We prioritize by who shouts loudest"
Consequence: HiPPO (Highest Paid Person's Opinion) wins, not data or strategy.
Fix: Pick any framework. Even imperfect structure beats chaos.

症状: "我们谁喊得响就优先谁"
后果: HiPPO(最高薪资者的意见)胜出,而非数据或战略。
解决方法: 选择任意一个框架。即使是不完美的结构也比混乱好。

References

参考资料

Related Skills

相关技能

  • user-story.md
    — Prioritized features become user stories
  • epic-hypothesis.md
    — Prioritized epics validated with experiments
  • recommendation-canvas.md
    — Business outcomes inform prioritization
  • user-story.md
    —— 已排序的功能将成为用户故事
  • epic-hypothesis.md
    —— 已排序的史诗将通过试验验证
  • recommendation-canvas.md
    —— 业务成果指导优先级排序

External Frameworks

外部框架

  • Intercom, RICE Prioritization (2016) — Origin of RICE framework
  • Sean McBride, ICE Scoring (2012) — Lightweight prioritization
  • Luke Hohmann, Innovation Games (2006) — Buy-a-Feature and other collaborative methods
  • Noriaki Kano, Kano Model (1984) — Customer satisfaction framework
  • Intercom, RICE Prioritization (2016) —— RICE框架的起源
  • Sean McBride, ICE Scoring (2012) —— 轻量级优先级排序
  • Luke Hohmann, Innovation Games (2006) —— "购买功能"及其他协作方法
  • Noriaki Kano, Kano Model (1984) —— 客户满意度框架

Dean's Work

Dean的成果

  • [If Dean has prioritization resources, link here]

Skill type: Interactive Suggested filename:
prioritization-advisor.md
Suggested placement:
/skills/interactive/
Dependencies: None (standalone, but informs roadmap and backlog decisions)
  • [如果Dean有优先级排序相关资源,请在此链接]

技能类型: 交互式 建议文件名:
prioritization-advisor.md
建议存放位置:
/skills/interactive/
依赖: 无(独立工具,但会影响路线图和待办事项决策)