Loading...

Back to Details

ios-development

Compare original and translation side by side

🇺🇸

Original

English

🇨🇳

Translation

Chinese

iOS Development Guidelines

iOS开发指南

Swift and SwiftUI Fundamentals

Swift与SwiftUI基础

Use Swift 5.9+ with modern language features
Prefer SwiftUI for new UI components
Use property wrappers (@State, @Binding, @ObservedObject, @StateObject) appropriately
Leverage async/await for asynchronous operations
Use Swift concurrency actors for thread-safe code
Follow Swift API design guidelines

使用Swift 5.9+及现代语言特性
优先为新UI组件使用SwiftUI
合理使用属性包装器（@State、@Binding、@ObservedObject、@StateObject）
利用async/await处理异步操作
使用Swift并发actor实现线程安全代码
遵循Swift API设计指南

UIKit and AppKit Patterns

UIKit与AppKit模式

Maintain compatibility with UIKit where needed
Use view controllers with proper lifecycle management
Implement Auto Layout constraints correctly
Use delegation and notification patterns appropriately
Handle memory management with ARC best practices
Use storyboards and XIBs sparingly; prefer programmatic UI

在需要时保持与UIKit的兼容性
使用具备正确生命周期管理的视图控制器
正确实现Auto Layout约束
合理使用委托与通知模式
遵循ARC最佳实践处理内存管理
尽量少用故事板（storyboards）和XIB；优先采用程序化UI

iOS Architecture Patterns

iOS架构模式

MVVM: Use for SwiftUI-based applications
MVC: Use for UIKit-based applications
Coordinator: Use for complex navigation flows
Implement dependency injection for testability
Separate business logic from UI code
Use protocols for abstraction and testing

MVVM：用于基于SwiftUI的应用
MVC：用于基于UIKit的应用
Coordinator：用于复杂导航流程
实现依赖注入以提升可测试性
将业务逻辑与UI代码分离
使用协议进行抽象与测试

Core Data and Persistence

Core Data与持久化

Use Core Data for complex data models
Consider SwiftData for SwiftUI applications
Use UserDefaults for simple key-value storage
Implement proper data migration strategies
Use background contexts for heavy operations
Follow Core Data best practices for performance

为复杂数据模型使用Core Data
对于SwiftUI应用可考虑使用SwiftData
为简单键值存储使用UserDefaults
实现合理的数据迁移策略
为重型操作使用后台上下文
遵循Core Data性能最佳实践

iOS Frameworks

iOS框架

Combine: Use for reactive programming
SwiftUI: Use for declarative UI
ARKit: Use for augmented reality features
CoreML: Use for machine learning integration
MapKit: Use for mapping and location
CoreLocation: Use for GPS and location services
AVFoundation: Use for media capture and playback
WidgetKit: Use for home screen widgets

Combine：用于响应式编程
SwiftUI：用于声明式UI
ARKit：用于增强现实功能
CoreML：用于机器学习集成
MapKit：用于地图与定位
CoreLocation：用于GPS与定位服务
AVFoundation：用于媒体捕获与播放
WidgetKit：用于主屏幕小组件

App Store Submission and Review Guidelines

App Store提交与审核指南

Follow App Store Review Guidelines
Implement proper in-app purchase handling
Use App Store Connect for distribution
Prepare screenshots and metadata
Test on TestFlight before release
Handle app updates and versioning properly
Comply with privacy and data collection policies

遵循App Store审核指南
正确实现内购处理
使用App Store Connect进行分发
准备截图与元数据
发布前在TestFlight上进行测试
正确处理应用更新与版本控制
遵守隐私与数据收集政策

iOS Performance Optimization

iOS性能优化

Use Instruments for profiling
Optimize image assets and use asset catalogs
Implement lazy loading for large lists
Use caching strategies appropriately
Optimize network requests and data transfer
Reduce app launch time
Manage memory efficiently to avoid crashes

使用Instruments进行性能分析
优化图片资源并使用资源目录
为大型列表实现懒加载
合理使用缓存策略
优化网络请求与数据传输
缩短应用启动时间
高效管理内存以避免崩溃

Human Interface Guidelines

人机界面指南

Follow Apple's Human Interface Guidelines
Support Dynamic Type for accessibility
Implement proper color contrast
Use SF Symbols for icons
Support VoiceOver for screen readers
Implement haptic feedback appropriately
Design for different screen sizes and orientations
Support Dark Mode properly

遵循Apple的人机界面指南
支持动态类型以提升可访问性
实现合理的色彩对比度
使用SF Symbols作为图标
支持VoiceOver屏幕阅读器
合理实现触觉反馈
为不同屏幕尺寸与方向进行设计
正确支持深色模式