transformers
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This skill should be used when working with pre-trained transformer models for natural language processing, computer vision, audio, or multimodal tasks. Use for text generation, classification, question answering, translation, summarization, image classification, object detection, speech recognition, and fine-tuning models on custom datasets.
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Overview
The Hugging Face Transformers library provides access to thousands of pre-trained models for tasks across NLP, computer vision, audio, and multimodal domains. Use this skill to load models, perform inference, and fine-tune on custom data.
Installation
Install transformers and core dependencies:
bash
uv pip install torch transformers datasets evaluate accelerateFor vision tasks, add:
bash
uv pip install timm pillowFor audio tasks, add:
bash
uv pip install librosa soundfileAuthentication
Many models on the Hugging Face Hub require authentication. Set up access:
python
from huggingface_hub import login
login() # Follow prompts to enter tokenOr set environment variable:
bash
export HUGGINGFACE_TOKEN="your_token_here"Get tokens at: https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens
Quick Start
Use the Pipeline API for fast inference without manual configuration:
python
from transformers import pipeline
# Text generation
generator = pipeline("text-generation", model="gpt2")
result = generator("The future of AI is", max_length=50)
# Text classification
classifier = pipeline("text-classification")
result = classifier("This movie was excellent!")
# Question answering
qa = pipeline("question-answering")
result = qa(question="What is AI?", context="AI is artificial intelligence...")Core Capabilities
1. Pipelines for Quick Inference
Use for simple, optimized inference across many tasks. Supports text generation, classification, NER, question answering, summarization, translation, image classification, object detection, audio classification, and more.
When to use: Quick prototyping, simple inference tasks, no custom preprocessing needed.
See for comprehensive task coverage and optimization.
references/pipelines.md2. Model Loading and Management
Load pre-trained models with fine-grained control over configuration, device placement, and precision.
When to use: Custom model initialization, advanced device management, model inspection.
See for loading patterns and best practices.
references/models.md3. Text Generation
Generate text with LLMs using various decoding strategies (greedy, beam search, sampling) and control parameters (temperature, top-k, top-p).
When to use: Creative text generation, code generation, conversational AI, text completion.
See for generation strategies and parameters.
references/generation.md4. Training and Fine-Tuning
Fine-tune pre-trained models on custom datasets using the Trainer API with automatic mixed precision, distributed training, and logging.
When to use: Task-specific model adaptation, domain adaptation, improving model performance.
See for training workflows and best practices.
references/training.md5. Tokenization
Convert text to tokens and token IDs for model input, with padding, truncation, and special token handling.
When to use: Custom preprocessing pipelines, understanding model inputs, batch processing.
See for tokenization details.
references/tokenizers.mdCommon Patterns
Pattern 1: Simple Inference
For straightforward tasks, use pipelines:
python
pipe = pipeline("task-name", model="model-id")
output = pipe(input_data)Pattern 2: Custom Model Usage
For advanced control, load model and tokenizer separately:
python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("model-id")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("model-id", device_map="auto")
inputs = tokenizer("text", return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100)
result = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])Pattern 3: Fine-Tuning
For task adaptation, use Trainer:
python
from transformers import Trainer, TrainingArguments
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir="./results",
num_train_epochs=3,
per_device_train_batch_size=8,
)
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
)
trainer.train()Reference Documentation
For detailed information on specific components:
- Pipelines: - All supported tasks and optimization
references/pipelines.md - Models: - Loading, saving, and configuration
references/models.md - Generation: - Text generation strategies and parameters
references/generation.md - Training: - Fine-tuning with Trainer API
references/training.md - Tokenizers: - Tokenization and preprocessing
references/tokenizers.md