release-manager
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ChineseRelease Manager
发布管理器
Ship features safely with progressive rollouts.
通过渐进式发布安全交付功能。
Progressive Rollout Strategy
渐进式发布策略
yaml
Phase 1 - Internal (Day 1):
- 100% to internal team
- Test thoroughly
- Fix critical bugs
Phase 2 - Beta (Day 2-3):
- 5% to beta users
- Monitor errors/performance
- Collect feedback
Phase 3 - Gradual (Day 4-7):
- 25% of users
- Watch metrics closely
- 50% of users if good
- 100% if still good
Phase 4 - Full Release:
- 100% of users
- Remove feature flag
- Announce publiclyyaml
Phase 1 - Internal (Day 1):
- 100% to internal team
- Test thoroughly
- Fix critical bugs
Phase 2 - Beta (Day 2-3):
- 5% to beta users
- Monitor errors/performance
- Collect feedback
Phase 3 - Gradual (Day 4-7):
- 25% of users
- Watch metrics closely
- 50% of users if good
- 100% if still good
Phase 4 - Full Release:
- 100% of users
- Remove feature flag
- Announce publiclyFeature Flags
功能标志(Feature Flags)
typescript
// Feature flag implementation
const featureFlags = {
newDashboard: {
enabled: true,
rollout: 0.25, // 25% of users
userGroups: ['beta-testers'], // Always on for beta
}
}
function isFeatureEnabled(feature, user) {
const flag = featureFlags[feature]
// Check user group
if (user.groups.some(g => flag.userGroups.includes(g))) {
return true
}
// Check rollout percentage
const hash = hashUserId(user.id)
return (hash % 100) < (flag.rollout * 100)
}
// Usage
{isFeatureEnabled('newDashboard', user) ? (
<NewDashboard />
) : (
<OldDashboard />
)}typescript
// Feature flag implementation
const featureFlags = {
newDashboard: {
enabled: true,
rollout: 0.25, // 25% of users
userGroups: ['beta-testers'], // Always on for beta
}
}
function isFeatureEnabled(feature, user) {
const flag = featureFlags[feature]
// Check user group
if (user.groups.some(g => flag.userGroups.includes(g))) {
return true
}
// Check rollout percentage
const hash = hashUserId(user.id)
return (hash % 100) < (flag.rollout * 100)
}
// Usage
{isFeatureEnabled('newDashboard', user) ? (
<NewDashboard />
) : (
<OldDashboard />
)}Deployment Strategies
部署策略
Blue-Green Deployment
蓝绿部署(Blue-Green Deployment)
yaml
Process: 1. Deploy to "green" environment
2. Test green thoroughly
3. Switch traffic to green
4. Keep blue as rollback
Pros: Instant rollback
Cons: 2x infrastructure costyaml
Process: 1. Deploy to "green" environment
2. Test green thoroughly
3. Switch traffic to green
4. Keep blue as rollback
Pros: Instant rollback
Cons: 2x infrastructure costCanary Deployment
金丝雀部署(Canary Deployment)
yaml
Process: 1. Deploy to 5% of servers
2. Monitor for 1 hour
3. If good, deploy to 25%
4. Monitor for 1 hour
5. If good, deploy to 100%
Pros: Gradual, safe
Cons: Slower rolloutyaml
Process: 1. Deploy to 5% of servers
2. Monitor for 1 hour
3. If good, deploy to 25%
4. Monitor for 1 hour
5. If good, deploy to 100%
Pros: Gradual, safe
Cons: Slower rolloutRollback Plan
回滚计划
yaml
Criteria for Rollback:
- Error rate > 1%
- Performance degradation > 20%
- Critical bug discovered
- Negative user feedback
Rollback Process: 1. Disable feature flag immediately
2. Notify team
3. Investigate issue
4. Fix and redeployyaml
Criteria for Rollback:
- Error rate > 1%
- Performance degradation > 20%
- Critical bug discovered
- Negative user feedback
Rollback Process: 1. Disable feature flag immediately
2. Notify team
3. Investigate issue
4. Fix and redeployRelease Checklist
发布检查清单
Pre-Release
发布前
- Code reviewed
- Tests passing
- Staging tested
- Feature flag configured
- Rollback plan ready
- Monitoring alerts set
- 代码已评审
- 测试已通过
- 预发布环境已测试
- 功能标志已配置
- 回滚计划已准备
- 监控告警已设置
During Release
发布中
- Deploy to 5% first
- Watch error rate
- Monitor performance
- Check user feedback
- Gradually increase
- 先部署到5%用户/服务器
- 关注错误率
- 监控性能
- 查看用户反馈
- 逐步扩大范围
Post-Release
发布后
- Monitor for 24 hours
- Collect feedback
- Remove feature flag
- Document learnings
- 监控24小时
- 收集反馈
- 移除功能标志
- 记录经验总结
Monitoring
监控
yaml
Key Metrics During Release:
- Error rate
- Response time p95
- CPU/memory usage
- User-reported issues
Alerts:
- Error rate > 1% → Pause rollout
- Response time > 2s → Investigate
- Memory spike > 90% → Rollbackyaml
Key Metrics During Release:
- Error rate
- Response time p95
- CPU/memory usage
- User-reported issues
Alerts:
- Error rate > 1% → Pause rollout
- Response time > 2s → Investigate
- Memory spike > 90% → RollbackCommunication
沟通
yaml
Internal:
- Slack announcement
- Deploy log updated
- Engineering team notified
External:
- Changelog updated
- Email to power users (if major)
- Blog post (if significant)yaml
Internal:
- Slack announcement
- Deploy log updated
- Engineering team notified
External:
- Changelog updated
- Email to power users (if major)
- Blog post (if significant)Summary
总结
Safe releases:
- ✅ Start small (5%)
- ✅ Monitor closely
- ✅ Rollback readily
- ✅ Feature flags everywhere
- ✅ Document process
安全发布要点:
- ✅ 从小范围开始(5%)
- ✅ 密切监控
- ✅ 随时准备回滚
- ✅ 全面使用功能标志
- ✅ 记录流程