copilotkit-debug

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Use when diagnosing CopilotKit issues -- runtime connectivity failures, agent not responding, streaming errors, tool execution problems, transcription failures, version mismatches, and AG-UI event tracing.

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NPX Install

npx skill4agent add copilotkit/copilotkit copilotkit-debug

CopilotKit Debugging Skill

When to Use

Invoke this skill when:
  • The CopilotKit runtime is unreachable or returning errors
  • Agents fail to connect, respond, or stream events
  • Frontend tools are not executing or returning results
  • Transcription (voice) is failing
  • Version mismatch errors appear between packages
  • AG-UI SSE events are malformed or missing
  • CORS errors block browser requests to the runtime

Diagnostic Workflow

Step 1: Gather Information

Before proposing any fix, collect:
  1. Package versions -- Run
    npm ls @copilotkit/runtime @copilotkit/react @copilotkit/core @ag-ui/client
    (or the v1 equivalents). Version mismatches between runtime and react packages are a common root cause.
  2. Runtime mode -- Is this SSE mode (
    CopilotSseRuntime
    ) or Intelligence mode (
    CopilotIntelligenceRuntime
    )? Check the runtime constructor.
  3. Transport configuration -- What is
    runtimeUrl
    set to in
    CopilotKitProvider
    ? Does it match the
    basePath
    in
    createCopilotEndpoint
    ?
  4. Agent type -- Is the agent a
    BuiltInAgent
    ,
    LangGraphAgent
    ,
    A2AAgent
    , or custom
    AbstractAgent
    ?
  5. Error messages -- Collect the exact error from browser console and server logs. CopilotKit uses structured error codes (see
    references/error-patterns.md
    ).
  6. Browser network tab -- Check the
    /info
    request (runtime discovery), the
    /agent/:id/run
    SSE stream, and any CORS preflight failures.

Step 2: Check Logs and Error Codes

CopilotKit has three error code systems:
  • V1 error codes -- Legacy error codes from the v1 runtime layer (
    @copilotkit/runtime
    ). Codes like
    NETWORK_ERROR
    ,
    AGENT_NOT_FOUND
    ,
    API_NOT_FOUND
    . Still surfaced in some contexts since
    @copilotkit/*
    packages wrap v2 internally.
  • V2
    CopilotKitCoreErrorCode
    -- Used by
    @copilotkit/core
    . Codes like
    runtime_info_fetch_failed
    ,
    agent_connect_failed
    ,
    agent_run_failed
    .
  • TranscriptionErrorCode
    -- Used by both v1 and v2 for voice transcription. Codes like
    service_not_configured
    ,
    rate_limited
    ,
    auth_failed
    .
Match the error code to the catalog in
references/error-patterns.md
for root cause and resolution.

Step 3: Trace AG-UI Events

For streaming/agent issues, trace the AG-UI event flow:
  1. RunStartedEvent -- Confirms the agent run was initiated
  2. TextMessageStartEvent / TextMessageChunkEvent / TextMessageEndEvent -- Text streaming
  3. ToolCallStartEvent / ToolCallArgsEvent / ToolCallEndEvent -- Tool invocations
  4. ToolCallResultEvent -- Tool results flowing back
  5. StateSnapshotEvent / StateDeltaEvent -- Agent state synchronization
  6. ReasoningStartEvent / ReasoningMessageContentEvent / ReasoningMessageEndEvent -- Reasoning tokens (can cause stalls, see issue #3323)
  7. RunFinishedEvent -- Successful completion
  8. RunErrorEvent -- Agent-level error
Enable the CopilotKit Web Inspector (
@copilotkit/web-inspector
) to see events in real time. Or check the SSE stream directly in the browser Network tab -- each event is a
data:
line in the
text/event-stream
response.

Step 4: Identify Root Cause

Use the reference documents to match symptoms to known issues:
  • references/runtime-debugging.md
    -- Connectivity, CORS, transport, SSE streaming
  • references/agent-debugging.md
    -- Agent discovery, state sync, tool execution, AG-UI protocol
  • references/error-patterns.md
    -- Complete error code catalog with resolutions
  • references/quick-workflows.md
    -- Step-by-step diagnostic sequences for common scenarios

Step 5: Fix and Verify

  1. Apply the fix
  2. Verify the
    /info
    endpoint returns the expected agent list
  3. Confirm the SSE stream produces a complete event sequence (RunStarted through RunFinished)
  4. Check the browser console for any remaining structured errors

Using mcp-docs for Live Documentation Lookups

During debugging, use the
copilotkit-docs
MCP server to look up the latest CopilotKit documentation. This server provides two tools:
search-docs
(search documentation) and
search-code
(search source code examples).

MCP Setup

Claude Code: The MCP server is auto-configured by the plugin's
.mcp.json
-- no manual setup needed. The agent can call the
search-docs
and
search-code
tools from the
copilotkit-docs
server directly.
Codex: Add the following to your
.codex/config.toml
:
toml
[mcp_servers.copilotkit-docs]
type = "http"
url = "https://mcp.copilotkit.ai/mcp"

Tool Usage

The
search-docs
and
search-code
tools are invoked as MCP tool calls (not CLI commands). Examples of what to search for during debugging:
search-docs("AGENT_NOT_FOUND")
search-docs("CopilotRuntime configuration")
search-docs("AG-UI protocol events")
search-docs("troubleshooting common issues")
search-docs("CORS configuration copilotkit")
search-code("CopilotRuntime error handling")
The official troubleshooting docs are at:
  • https://docs.copilotkit.ai/troubleshooting/common-issues
  • https://docs.copilotkit.ai/coagents/troubleshooting/common-issues

Key File Locations in the CopilotKit Codebase

ComponentPath
V1 Error classes & codes
packages/v1/shared/src/utils/errors.ts
V2 Core error codes
packages/v2/core/src/core/core.ts
(
CopilotKitCoreErrorCode
enum)
V2 Transcription errors
packages/v2/shared/src/transcription-errors.ts
Runtime SSE response
packages/v2/runtime/src/handlers/shared/sse-response.ts
Runtime info endpoint
packages/v2/runtime/src/handlers/get-runtime-info.ts
Runtime CORS config
packages/v2/runtime/src/endpoints/hono.ts
Intelligence platform client
packages/v2/runtime/src/intelligence-platform/client.ts
Agent package (BuiltInAgent)
packages/v2/agent/src/index.ts
Web Inspector
packages/v2/web-inspector/src/index.ts