founder-prenup
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ChineseThe Founder Prenup
创始人合伙前置协议
Overview
概述
A set of critical discussion topics for co-founders to align on before starting a company (or to revisit periodically). Designed to prevent the 65% of startup failures caused by co-founder conflict.
Core principle: Assume nothing. If you act based on your values and they act based on theirs, you'll think they're acting strangely—but they're just being themselves.
一套供联合创始人在创办公司前(或定期回顾)对齐的关键讨论议题。旨在避免65%由联合创始人冲突导致的创业失败。
核心原则: 不做任何假设。如果你基于自己的价值观行事,而他们基于他们的价值观行事,你会觉得他们行为怪异——但他们只是在做自己。
The Alignment Checklist
对齐清单
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ FOUNDER PRENUP CHECKLIST │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ ☐ VALUES CLARIFICATION │
│ List top 3-5 core values and compare. │
│ (Excellence vs. Work-Life Balance?) │
│ │
│ ☐ VISION OF SUCCESS │
│ Define the end game. (IPO? Acquisition? Freedom?) │
│ One wants massive venture outcome, one wants "small shop"? │
│ │
│ ☐ CONFLICT STYLE │
│ How do we argue? (Seething in silence? Exploding?) │
│ How quickly do we need resolution? │
│ │
│ ☐ DECISION PROTOCOL │
│ When we disagree, who decides? │
│ (Vote? CEO final? Domain expert?) │
│ │
│ ☐ CULTURE DEFINITION │
│ Results-driven vs. Family-feel? │
│ Speed vs. Consensus? │
│ │
│ ☐ OPERATING STYLE │
│ Communication preferences and pet peeves. │
│ Working hours expectations. │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 创始人合伙前置协议检查表 │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ ☐ 价值观明确 │
│ 列出3-5个核心价值观并进行对比。 │
│ (追求卓越 vs. 工作与生活平衡?) │
│ │
│ ☐ 成功愿景 │
│ 定义最终目标。(IPO?被收购?实现自由?) │
│ 一方想要大规模风险投资回报,一方想要“小作坊”模式? │
│ │
│ ☐ 冲突处理风格 │
│ 我们如何争论?(默默生闷气?爆发式争吵?) │
│ 我们需要多快解决冲突? │
│ │
│ ☐ 决策机制 │
│ 意见不合时,由谁来决定? │
│ (投票?CEO最终拍板?领域专家决策?) │
│ │
│ ☐ 文化定义 │
│ 结果导向 vs. 家庭式氛围? │
│ 追求速度 vs. 达成共识? │
│ │
│ ☐ 工作风格 │
│ 沟通偏好与忌讳。 │
│ 工作时长预期。 │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘When to Use
使用时机
| Timing | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Before incorporation | Foundational alignment |
| When adding co-founder | Prevent future conflicts |
| Annually | Relationship health check |
| During tension | Structured de-escalation |
| 时机 | 目的 |
|---|---|
| 公司注册前 | 奠定对齐基础 |
| 引入新联合创始人时 | 预防未来冲突 |
| 每年一次 | 关系健康检查 |
| 出现矛盾时 | 结构化缓和矛盾 |
Red Flag Misalignments
需警惕的共识分歧
| Topic | Co-founder A | Co-founder B | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| End Goal | IPO | Lifestyle biz | Critical |
| Work Style | 80hr weeks | 40hrs max | High |
| Decision | Consensus | Dictatorial | High |
| Conflict | Avoid | Confront | Medium |
| 议题 | 联合创始人A | 联合创始人B | 风险等级 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 最终目标 | IPO | 生活方式型企业 | 极高 |
| 工作风格 | 每周80小时 | 最多40小时 | 高 |
| 决策方式 | 共识决策 | 独裁式决策 | 高 |
| 冲突处理 | 回避 | 直面 | 中 |
Common Mistakes
常见误区
- Assuming alignment because you're friends
- Avoiding the conversation because it feels awkward
- Not revisiting as the company evolves
- 假设意见一致:仅仅因为你们是朋友
- 回避对话:因为觉得尴尬
- 不回顾共识:随着公司发展却不重新审视
Real-World Example
真实案例
Two co-founders realized too late: one wanted a massive venture outcome, the other wanted a small shop where they knew everyone's name. The painful split could have been avoided with this conversation upfront.
Source: Alisa Cohn (Executive Coach, Thinkers50 Top Startup Coach) via Lenny's Podcast
两位联合创始人意识到得太晚:一位想要获得大规模风险投资回报,另一位想要打造一个能叫出所有员工名字的小作坊式企业。如果提前进行这样的对话,这场痛苦的分裂本可以避免。
来源:Alisa Cohn(高管教练,Thinkers50顶级创业教练),出自Lenny播客