founder-prenup

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Original

English
🇨🇳

Translation

Chinese

The Founder Prenup

创始人合伙前置协议

Overview

概述

A set of critical discussion topics for co-founders to align on before starting a company (or to revisit periodically). Designed to prevent the 65% of startup failures caused by co-founder conflict.
Core principle: Assume nothing. If you act based on your values and they act based on theirs, you'll think they're acting strangely—but they're just being themselves.
一套供联合创始人在创办公司前(或定期回顾)对齐的关键讨论议题。旨在避免65%由联合创始人冲突导致的创业失败。
核心原则: 不做任何假设。如果你基于自己的价值观行事,而他们基于他们的价值观行事,你会觉得他们行为怪异——但他们只是在做自己。

The Alignment Checklist

对齐清单

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    FOUNDER PRENUP CHECKLIST                     │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                                  │
│  ☐ VALUES CLARIFICATION                                         │
│    List top 3-5 core values and compare.                        │
│    (Excellence vs. Work-Life Balance?)                          │
│                                                                  │
│  ☐ VISION OF SUCCESS                                            │
│    Define the end game. (IPO? Acquisition? Freedom?)            │
│    One wants massive venture outcome, one wants "small shop"?   │
│                                                                  │
│  ☐ CONFLICT STYLE                                               │
│    How do we argue? (Seething in silence? Exploding?)           │
│    How quickly do we need resolution?                           │
│                                                                  │
│  ☐ DECISION PROTOCOL                                            │
│    When we disagree, who decides?                               │
│    (Vote? CEO final? Domain expert?)                            │
│                                                                  │
│  ☐ CULTURE DEFINITION                                           │
│    Results-driven vs. Family-feel?                              │
│    Speed vs. Consensus?                                         │
│                                                                  │
│  ☐ OPERATING STYLE                                              │
│    Communication preferences and pet peeves.                    │
│    Working hours expectations.                                  │
│                                                                  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    创始人合伙前置协议检查表                     │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                                  │
│  ☐ 价值观明确                                         │
│    列出3-5个核心价值观并进行对比。                        │
│    (追求卓越 vs. 工作与生活平衡?)                          │
│                                                                  │
│  ☐ 成功愿景                                            │
│    定义最终目标。(IPO?被收购?实现自由?)            │
│    一方想要大规模风险投资回报,一方想要“小作坊”模式?   │
│                                                                  │
│  ☐ 冲突处理风格                                               │
│    我们如何争论?(默默生闷气?爆发式争吵?)           │
│    我们需要多快解决冲突?                           │
│                                                                  │
│  ☐ 决策机制                                            │
│    意见不合时,由谁来决定?                               │
│    (投票?CEO最终拍板?领域专家决策?)                            │
│                                                                  │
│  ☐ 文化定义                                           │
│    结果导向 vs. 家庭式氛围?                              │
│    追求速度 vs. 达成共识?                                         │
│                                                                  │
│  ☐ 工作风格                                              │
│    沟通偏好与忌讳。                    │
│    工作时长预期。                                  │
│                                                                  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

When to Use

使用时机

TimingPurpose
Before incorporationFoundational alignment
When adding co-founderPrevent future conflicts
AnnuallyRelationship health check
During tensionStructured de-escalation
时机目的
公司注册前奠定对齐基础
引入新联合创始人时预防未来冲突
每年一次关系健康检查
出现矛盾时结构化缓和矛盾

Red Flag Misalignments

需警惕的共识分歧

TopicCo-founder ACo-founder BRisk
End GoalIPOLifestyle bizCritical
Work Style80hr weeks40hrs maxHigh
DecisionConsensusDictatorialHigh
ConflictAvoidConfrontMedium
议题联合创始人A联合创始人B风险等级
最终目标IPO生活方式型企业极高
工作风格每周80小时最多40小时
决策方式共识决策独裁式决策
冲突处理回避直面

Common Mistakes

常见误区

  • Assuming alignment because you're friends
  • Avoiding the conversation because it feels awkward
  • Not revisiting as the company evolves
  • 假设意见一致:仅仅因为你们是朋友
  • 回避对话:因为觉得尴尬
  • 不回顾共识:随着公司发展却不重新审视

Real-World Example

真实案例

Two co-founders realized too late: one wanted a massive venture outcome, the other wanted a small shop where they knew everyone's name. The painful split could have been avoided with this conversation upfront.

Source: Alisa Cohn (Executive Coach, Thinkers50 Top Startup Coach) via Lenny's Podcast
两位联合创始人意识到得太晚:一位想要获得大规模风险投资回报,另一位想要打造一个能叫出所有员工名字的小作坊式企业。如果提前进行这样的对话,这场痛苦的分裂本可以避免。

来源:Alisa Cohn(高管教练,Thinkers50顶级创业教练),出自Lenny播客