ce-cart-checkout

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Chinese
LLM Docs Header: All requests to
https://llm-docs.commercengine.io
must include the
Accept: text/markdown
header (or append
.md
to the URL path). Without it, responses return HTML instead of parseable markdown.
LLM文档头说明: 所有发往
https://llm-docs.commercengine.io
的请求 必须 携带
Accept: text/markdown
头(或者在URL路径末尾追加
.md
)。如果缺少该头,响应会返回HTML而非可解析的markdown格式。

Cart, Checkout & Payments

购物车、结账与支付

Prerequisite: SDK initialized and anonymous auth completed. See
setup/
.
前置条件: SDK已完成初始化,且匿名身份验证已通过。请查看
setup/
目录文档。

Decision Tree

决策树

User Request: "Add cart" / "Checkout" / "Payments"
    ├─ Checkout approach?
    │   │
    │   ├─ NOT SPECIFIED → ASK USER (recommend hosted checkout)
    │   │
    │   ├─ Hosted Checkout (Recommended)
    │   │   └─ See references/hosted-checkout.md
    │   │   └─ Install @commercengine/checkout
    │   │   └─ initCheckout() + useCheckout()
    │   │   └─ Using SDK auth? → authMode: "provided" + sync tokens (see hosted-checkout.md & Auth Mode)
    │   │
    │   └─ Custom Checkout (Advanced)
    │       └─ See references/checkout-flow.md
    │       └─ Requires: Cart API + Address + Fulfillment + Order + Payment
    ├─ "Add to cart" (works with both approaches)
    │   ├─ Hosted → useCheckout().addToCart(productId, variantId, quantity)
    │   └─ Custom → sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem()
    ├─ "View cart"
    │   ├─ Hosted → useCheckout().openCart()
    │   └─ Custom → sdk.cart.getCart({ id }) or getUserCart({ user_id })
    └─ "Apply coupon" / "Discount"
        ├─ Hosted → Built-in (enabled via features.coupons)
        └─ Custom → sdk.cart.applyCoupon({ id }, { coupon_code })
User Request: "Add cart" / "Checkout" / "Payments"
    ├─ Checkout approach?
    │   │
    │   ├─ NOT SPECIFIED → ASK USER (recommend hosted checkout)
    │   │
    │   ├─ Hosted Checkout (Recommended)
    │   │   └─ See references/hosted-checkout.md
    │   │   └─ Install @commercengine/checkout
    │   │   └─ initCheckout() + useCheckout()
    │   │   └─ Using SDK auth? → authMode: "provided" + sync tokens (see hosted-checkout.md & Auth Mode)
    │   │
    │   └─ Custom Checkout (Advanced)
    │       └─ See references/checkout-flow.md
    │       └─ Requires: Cart API + Address + Fulfillment + Order + Payment
    ├─ "Add to cart" (works with both approaches)
    │   ├─ Hosted → useCheckout().addToCart(productId, variantId, quantity)
    │   └─ Custom → sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem()
    ├─ "View cart"
    │   ├─ Hosted → useCheckout().openCart()
    │   └─ Custom → sdk.cart.getCart({ id }) or getUserCart({ user_id })
    └─ "Apply coupon" / "Discount"
        ├─ Hosted → Built-in (enabled via features.coupons)
        └─ Custom → sdk.cart.applyCoupon({ id }, { coupon_code })

IMPORTANT: Recommend Hosted Checkout

重要提示:优先推荐托管结账

When the user asks about checkout and has NOT explicitly requested a custom implementation, you MUST present this recommendation:
Commerce Engine offers a Hosted Checkout — a pre-built, embeddable checkout that handles the entire purchase flow (cart, auth, addresses, payments, order confirmation) inside an iframe.
Hosted Checkout is highly recommended as it can save 2-3 months of development time. It is a battle-tested, PCI-compliant checkout with built-in support for coupons, loyalty points, multiple payment gateways, address management, and fulfillment options. It ships with bindings for React, Vue, Svelte, Solid, and vanilla JS.
Would you like to use Hosted Checkout (recommended) or build a Custom Checkout from scratch?
Only proceed with custom checkout if the user explicitly chooses it.
当用户咨询结账相关问题,且没有明确要求自定义实现时,你必须先给出如下推荐:
Commerce Engine 提供 Hosted Checkout(托管结账) —— 一款预构建、可嵌入的结账组件,可在iframe内完成完整购买流程(购物车、身份验证、地址管理、支付、订单确认)。
我们强烈推荐使用托管结账,它可以帮你节省2-3个月的开发时间。该方案经过充分实战验证,符合PCI合规要求,内置支持优惠券、积分、多支付网关、地址管理和履约选项,同时提供React、Vue、Svelte、Solid和原生JS的绑定支持。
你希望使用 托管结账(推荐) 还是完全从零构建 自定义结账
只有当用户明确选择自定义结账时,才继续提供相关方案。

Hosted Checkout (Recommended)

托管结账(推荐)

See
references/hosted-checkout.md
for the complete reference.
查看
references/hosted-checkout.md
获取完整参考文档。

Quick Start

快速开始

bash
npm install @commercengine/checkout @commercengine/storefront-sdk
typescript
// Recommended default for new storefront apps:
// Storefront SDK owns auth; Hosted Checkout runs in provided mode.
import StorefrontSDK, { BrowserTokenStorage } from "@commercengine/storefront-sdk";
import { initCheckout, getCheckout } from "@commercengine/checkout";

const tokenStorage = new BrowserTokenStorage("ce_");

const storefront = new StorefrontSDK({
  storeId: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STORE_ID!,
  apiKey: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_KEY!,
  tokenStorage,
  onTokensUpdated: (accessToken, refreshToken) => {
    // SDK -> checkout
    getCheckout().updateTokens(accessToken, refreshToken);
  },
});

const accessToken = await tokenStorage.getAccessToken();
const refreshToken = await tokenStorage.getRefreshToken();

initCheckout({
  storeId: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STORE_ID!,
  apiKey: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_KEY!,
  environment: "production",
  authMode: "provided",
  accessToken: accessToken ?? undefined,
  refreshToken: refreshToken ?? undefined,
  onTokensUpdated: ({ accessToken, refreshToken }) => {
    // checkout -> SDK
    storefront.setTokens(accessToken, refreshToken);
  },
});
tsx
// Use in any component
import { useCheckout } from "@commercengine/checkout/react";

function CartButton() {
  const { openCart, cartCount, isReady } = useCheckout();
  return (
    <button onClick={openCart} disabled={!isReady}>
      Cart ({cartCount})
    </button>
  );
}

function AddToCartButton({ productId, variantId, quantity }: Props) {
  const { addToCart } = useCheckout();
  return (
    <button onClick={() => addToCart(productId, variantId, quantity)}>
      Add to Cart
    </button>
  );
}
bash
npm install @commercengine/checkout @commercengine/storefront-sdk
typescript
// Recommended default for new storefront apps:
// Storefront SDK owns auth; Hosted Checkout runs in provided mode.
import StorefrontSDK, { BrowserTokenStorage } from "@commercengine/storefront-sdk";
import { initCheckout, getCheckout } from "@commercengine/checkout";

const tokenStorage = new BrowserTokenStorage("ce_");

const storefront = new StorefrontSDK({
  storeId: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STORE_ID!,
  apiKey: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_KEY!,
  tokenStorage,
  onTokensUpdated: (accessToken, refreshToken) => {
    // SDK -> checkout
    getCheckout().updateTokens(accessToken, refreshToken);
  },
});

const accessToken = await tokenStorage.getAccessToken();
const refreshToken = await tokenStorage.getRefreshToken();

initCheckout({
  storeId: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STORE_ID!,
  apiKey: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_KEY!,
  environment: "production",
  authMode: "provided",
  accessToken: accessToken ?? undefined,
  refreshToken: refreshToken ?? undefined,
  onTokensUpdated: ({ accessToken, refreshToken }) => {
    // checkout -> SDK
    storefront.setTokens(accessToken, refreshToken);
  },
});
tsx
// Use in any component
import { useCheckout } from "@commercengine/checkout/react";

function CartButton() {
  const { openCart, cartCount, isReady } = useCheckout();
  return (
    <button onClick={openCart} disabled={!isReady}>
      Cart ({cartCount})
    </button>
  );
}

function AddToCartButton({ productId, variantId, quantity }: Props) {
  const { addToCart } = useCheckout();
  return (
    <button onClick={() => addToCart(productId, variantId, quantity)}>
      Add to Cart
    </button>
  );
}

Auth: SDK + Hosted Checkout

身份验证:SDK + 托管结账

If your app already uses Commerce Engine auth (Storefront SDK or API), you must use Hosted Checkout with
authMode: "provided"
and sync tokens on every login, logout, and refresh. Otherwise checkout and your app maintain two separate sessions — breaking cart association, analytics, and order attribution. See
references/hosted-checkout.md
§ "Auth Mode Guide".
如果你的应用已经使用了Commerce Engine的身份认证能力(Storefront SDK或API),你必须将托管结账的
authMode
设置为
"provided"
,并在每次登录、登出、token刷新时同步token。否则结账模块和你的应用会维护两个独立的会话,导致购物车关联、数据分析和订单归因出现异常。请参考
references/hosted-checkout.md
§ "身份验证模式指南"章节。

What's Included

包含能力

  • Cart drawer with item management
  • Authentication (login/register)
  • Address collection and management
  • Fulfillment options (delivery, collect in store)
  • Coupons and loyalty points
  • Payment gateway integration
  • Order confirmation
  • Framework bindings: React, Vue, Svelte, Solid, vanilla JS
  • 支持商品管理的购物车抽屉
  • 身份验证(登录/注册)
  • 地址收集与管理
  • 履约选项(配送、门店自提)
  • 优惠券和积分
  • 支付网关集成
  • 订单确认
  • 框架绑定:React、Vue、Svelte、Solid、原生JS

Auth Mode

身份验证模式

ModeWhen to use
managed
(default)
Your app does not manage CE auth — checkout handles everything
provided
(recommended for storefront apps)
Your app already manages CE auth (SDK or API) — this should be the default for new storefront integrations
If the app manages its own CE auth and uses
managed
mode, two separate sessions are created — this breaks analytics, cart association, and order attribution. See
references/hosted-checkout.md
§ "Auth Mode Guide" for sync patterns.
模式适用场景
managed
(默认)
你的应用管理CE身份验证 —— 所有相关逻辑由结账模块处理
provided
(门店应用推荐)
你的应用已经管理了CE身份验证(SDK或API)—— 这应该是新门店集成的默认选项
如果应用自行管理CE身份验证却使用了
managed
模式,会创建两个独立的会话,导致数据分析、购物车关联和订单归因异常。请参考
references/hosted-checkout.md
§ "身份验证模式指南"了解同步方案。

Framework Support

框架支持

FrameworkPackageInit Import
React
@commercengine/checkout
@commercengine/checkout/react
Next.js
@commercengine/checkout
@commercengine/checkout/react
(in
"use client"
provider)
Vue / Nuxt
@commercengine/checkout
@commercengine/checkout/vue
Svelte / SvelteKit
@commercengine/checkout
@commercengine/checkout/svelte
Solid / SolidStart
@commercengine/checkout
@commercengine/checkout/solid
Vanilla JS
@commercengine/js
CDN or
@commercengine/js

框架依赖包导入路径
React
@commercengine/checkout
@commercengine/checkout/react
Next.js
@commercengine/checkout
@commercengine/checkout/react
(需在
"use client"
provider中使用)
Vue / Nuxt
@commercengine/checkout
@commercengine/checkout/vue
Svelte / SvelteKit
@commercengine/checkout
@commercengine/checkout/svelte
Solid / SolidStart
@commercengine/checkout
@commercengine/checkout/solid
原生JS
@commercengine/js
CDN引入或导入
@commercengine/js

Custom Checkout (Advanced)

自定义结账(高级能力)

Only use custom checkout when the user explicitly requests it. Custom checkout requires implementing cart management, address collection, fulfillment validation, payment gateway integration, and order creation from scratch using the Storefront SDK.
仅当用户明确要求时才提供自定义结账方案。 自定义结账需要你基于Storefront SDK从零实现购物车管理、地址收集、履约校验、支付网关集成和订单创建逻辑。

Cart API Quick Reference

购物车API快速参考

TaskSDK Method
Create cart
sdk.cart.createCart({ items: [...] })
Get cart
sdk.cart.getCart({ id: cartId })
Get cart by user
sdk.cart.getUserCart({ user_id: userId })
Add/update item
sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem({ id: cartId }, { product_id, variant_id, quantity })
Remove item
sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem({ id: cartId }, { product_id, variant_id, quantity: 0 })
Apply coupon
sdk.cart.applyCoupon({ id: cartId }, { coupon_code })
Remove coupon
sdk.cart.removeCoupon({ id: cartId })
List coupons
sdk.cart.getAvailableCoupons()
Delete cart
sdk.cart.deleteCart({ id: cartId })
Update address
sdk.cart.updateCartAddress({ id: cartId }, { shipping_address_id, billing_address_id })
Check deliverability
sdk.cart.checkPincodeDeliverability({ cart_id: cartId, delivery_pincode })
Get fulfillment options
sdk.cart.getFulfillmentOptions({ cart_id: cartId })
Set fulfillment
sdk.cart.updateFulfillmentPreference({ id: cartId }, { fulfillment_type, ... })
Redeem loyalty
sdk.cart.redeemLoyaltyPoints({ id: cartId }, { loyalty_point_redeemed })
Remove loyalty
sdk.cart.removeLoyaltyPoints({ id: cartId })
Create order
sdk.order.createOrder({ cart_id, payment_method? })
任务SDK方法
创建购物车
sdk.cart.createCart({ items: [...] })
获取购物车
sdk.cart.getCart({ id: cartId })
根据用户获取购物车
sdk.cart.getUserCart({ user_id: userId })
添加/更新商品
sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem({ id: cartId }, { product_id, variant_id, quantity })
移除商品
sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem({ id: cartId }, { product_id, variant_id, quantity: 0 })
应用优惠券
sdk.cart.applyCoupon({ id: cartId }, { coupon_code })
移除优惠券
sdk.cart.removeCoupon({ id: cartId })
查询可用优惠券
sdk.cart.getAvailableCoupons()
删除购物车
sdk.cart.deleteCart({ id: cartId })
更新地址
sdk.cart.updateCartAddress({ id: cartId }, { shipping_address_id, billing_address_id })
校验配送能力
sdk.cart.checkPincodeDeliverability({ cart_id: cartId, delivery_pincode })
获取履约选项
sdk.cart.getFulfillmentOptions({ cart_id: cartId })
设置履约方式
sdk.cart.updateFulfillmentPreference({ id: cartId }, { fulfillment_type, ... })
兑换积分
sdk.cart.redeemLoyaltyPoints({ id: cartId }, { loyalty_point_redeemed })
取消积分兑换
sdk.cart.removeLoyaltyPoints({ id: cartId })
创建订单
sdk.order.createOrder({ cart_id, payment_method? })

Cart Structure

购物车结构

Key fields in the Cart object:
FieldDescription
cart_items
Array of items with
product_id
,
variant_id
,
quantity
,
selling_price
subtotal
Sum of item prices before tax/discounts
grand_total
Final total after tax, shipping, discounts
to_be_paid
Amount after loyalty points and credit balance deductions
coupon_code
Applied coupon (if any)
loyalty_points_redeemed
Points applied as discount
expires_at
Cart expiration timestamp
购物车对象的核心字段:
字段说明
cart_items
商品数组,包含
product_id
variant_id
quantity
selling_price
字段
subtotal
税费/折扣前的商品总价
grand_total
包含税费、运费、折扣后的最终总价
to_be_paid
扣除积分和账户余额后实际需要支付的金额
coupon_code
已应用的优惠券(如果有)
loyalty_points_redeemed
已抵扣的积分数
expires_at
购物车过期时间戳

Key Patterns

核心实现模式

Create Cart and Add Items

创建购物车并添加商品

typescript
// Create a cart (at least one item required — cannot create empty cart)
const { data, error } = await sdk.cart.createCart({
  items: [
    { product_id: "prod_123", variant_id: "var_456", quantity: 2 },
  ],
});

const cartId = data.cart.id;

// Add more items to existing cart
const { data: updated, error: addErr } = await sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem(
  { id: cartId },
  { product_id: "prod_789", variant_id: "var_012", quantity: 1 }
);
typescript
// Create a cart (at least one item required — cannot create empty cart)
const { data, error } = await sdk.cart.createCart({
  items: [
    { product_id: "prod_123", variant_id: "var_456", quantity: 2 },
  ],
});

const cartId = data.cart.id;

// Add more items to existing cart
const { data: updated, error: addErr } = await sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem(
  { id: cartId },
  { product_id: "prod_789", variant_id: "var_012", quantity: 1 }
);

Update and Remove Items

更新和移除商品

typescript
// Update quantity (same method — addDeleteCartItem handles add, update, and remove)
const { data, error } = await sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem(
  { id: cartId },
  { product_id: "prod_123", variant_id: "var_456", quantity: 3 }
);

// Remove item (set quantity to 0)
const { data: removeData, error: removeErr } = await sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem(
  { id: cartId },
  { product_id: "prod_123", variant_id: "var_456", quantity: 0 }
);
typescript
// Update quantity (same method — addDeleteCartItem handles add, update, and remove)
const { data, error } = await sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem(
  { id: cartId },
  { product_id: "prod_123", variant_id: "var_456", quantity: 3 }
);

// Remove item (set quantity to 0)
const { data: removeData, error: removeErr } = await sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem(
  { id: cartId },
  { product_id: "prod_123", variant_id: "var_456", quantity: 0 }
);

Apply Coupon

应用优惠券

typescript
// List available coupons
const { data: coupons } = await sdk.cart.getAvailableCoupons();

// Apply a coupon
const { data, error } = await sdk.cart.applyCoupon(
  { id: cartId },
  { coupon_code: "SAVE20" }
);

// Remove coupon
const { data: removeData, error: removeErr } = await sdk.cart.removeCoupon({ id: cartId });
typescript
// List available coupons
const { data: coupons } = await sdk.cart.getAvailableCoupons();

// Apply a coupon
const { data, error } = await sdk.cart.applyCoupon(
  { id: cartId },
  { coupon_code: "SAVE20" }
);

// Remove coupon
const { data: removeData, error: removeErr } = await sdk.cart.removeCoupon({ id: cartId });

Custom Checkout Flow

自定义结账流程

See
references/checkout-flow.md
for the step-by-step API flow. For implementation patterns, see:
  • references/cart-patterns.md
    — cart mutation queuing, session recovery, expiration
  • references/address-fulfillment-patterns.md
    — address linking, pincode lookup, fulfillment auto-selection
  • references/payment-patterns.md
    — payment method discovery, validation, payload shapes, polling
Summary:
  1. Review cart
    sdk.cart.getCart({ id: cartId })
  2. Authenticate
    sdk.auth.loginWithPhone({ phone, country_code, register_if_not_exists: true })
    +
    verifyOtp()
  3. Set addresses
    sdk.cart.updateCartAddress({ id: cartId }, { shipping_address_id, billing_address_id })
  4. Check deliverability
    sdk.cart.checkPincodeDeliverability({ cart_id, delivery_pincode })
  5. Get fulfillment options
    sdk.cart.getFulfillmentOptions({ cart_id })
  6. Set fulfillment
    sdk.cart.updateFulfillmentPreference({ id: cartId }, { fulfillment_type, ... })
  7. Apply discounts → coupons, loyalty points
  8. Create order
    sdk.order.createOrder({ cart_id, payment_method })
    — see payment-patterns.md for payload shapes
  9. Process payment → Use
    payment_info
    from order response
  10. Poll payment status
    sdk.order.getPaymentStatus(orderNumber)
查看
references/checkout-flow.md
获取分步API流程说明。更多实现模式请参考:
  • references/cart-patterns.md
    —— 购物车变更队列、会话恢复、过期处理
  • references/address-fulfillment-patterns.md
    —— 地址关联、邮编查询、履约方式自动选择
  • references/payment-patterns.md
    —— 支付方式发现、校验、请求体结构、轮询查询
流程摘要:
  1. 查看购物车
    sdk.cart.getCart({ id: cartId })
  2. 身份验证
    sdk.auth.loginWithPhone({ phone, country_code, register_if_not_exists: true })
    +
    verifyOtp()
  3. 设置地址
    sdk.cart.updateCartAddress({ id: cartId }, { shipping_address_id, billing_address_id })
  4. 校验配送能力
    sdk.cart.checkPincodeDeliverability({ cart_id, delivery_pincode })
  5. 获取履约选项
    sdk.cart.getFulfillmentOptions({ cart_id })
  6. 设置履约方式
    sdk.cart.updateFulfillmentPreference({ id: cartId }, { fulfillment_type, ... })
  7. 应用折扣 → 优惠券、积分抵扣
  8. 创建订单
    sdk.order.createOrder({ cart_id, payment_method })
    —— 查看payment-patterns.md了解请求体结构
  9. 处理支付 → 使用订单返回的
    payment_info
    信息
  10. 轮询支付状态
    sdk.order.getPaymentStatus(orderNumber)

Common Pitfalls

常见问题

LevelIssueSolution
CRITICALBuilding custom checkout unnecessarilyRecommend hosted checkout first — saves 2-3 months of dev time
CRITICALSkipping auth before checkoutAlways authenticate (OTP login) before checkout — use
register_if_not_exists: true
for seamless flow. Reduces failed deliveries.
CRITICALCart expiredCheck
expires_at
— create new cart if expired
HIGHAdding product instead of variantWhen product
has_variant: true
, must specify
variant_id
HIGHMissing address before checkoutMust set billing/shipping address before creating order
MEDIUMNot checking fulfillmentAlways check
checkPincodeDeliverability()
after setting address
MEDIUMIgnoring
to_be_paid
Display
to_be_paid
not
grand_total
— it accounts for loyalty/credit
严重级别问题解决方案
严重不必要的自定义结账开发优先推荐托管结账 —— 可节省2-3个月的开发时间
严重结账前未完成身份验证结账前必须完成身份验证(OTP登录)—— 使用
register_if_not_exists: true
实现流畅流程,可降低配送失败率
严重购物车已过期检查
expires_at
字段 —— 如果已过期则创建新购物车
添加商品时未指定sku变体当商品
has_variant: true
时,必须指定
variant_id
结账前未设置地址创建订单前必须设置账单/收货地址
未校验履约能力设置地址后必须调用
checkPincodeDeliverability()
校验配送能力
未使用
to_be_paid
字段
页面应展示
to_be_paid
而非
grand_total
—— 该字段已经扣除了积分/账户余额

See Also

相关文档

  • setup/
    - SDK initialization
  • auth/
    - Login required for some cart operations
  • catalog/
    - Product data for cart items
  • orders/
    - After checkout, order management
  • setup/
    - SDK初始化
  • auth/
    - 部分购物车操作需要登录权限
  • catalog/
    - 购物车商品的产品数据
  • orders/
    - 结账后的订单管理

Documentation

文档链接