Bulk Engineering for DCS/PLC Automation

The Problem

General Pipeline

[Instrument Index / Motor List / Valve List]  (Excel/CSV input)
        |
        v
[Engineering Database]  (SQLite / structured data)
        |
        v
[Template Library]  +  [Configuration Rules]
        |
        v
[Code Generator]  (Python + Jinja2 / string replacement)
        |
        v
[DCS/PLC Project Files]  (PRT, XML, FHX, etc.)
        |
        v
[Validation]  (cross-reference check, naming, completeness)
        |
        v
[Import to DCS Engineering Tool]

Input Documents

Output Artifacts

1. Controller programs (function block instances + logic + parameters)
2. I/O assignments (channel-to-tag mapping)
3. HMI/operator displays (graphics, faceplates, navigation)
4. Alarm configuration (priorities, limits, deadbands)
5. Historian tags (trend definitions, storage rates)
6. OPC server configuration

ABB Freelance Bulk Engineering (Primary Target)

Method 1: PRT File Templating (Recommended)

1. Create a "golden" template PRT for each type (motor, valve, analog, etc.)
2. Export as .prt file
3. Programmatically for each new instance:
   • Read template with UTF-16 encoding
   • Replace all identifiers (node name, MSR name, EAM signals, descriptions)
   • Update parameters
   • Set checksum to

     0000000000

   • Write output .prt file
4. Import each .prt into target project in Freelance Engineering Workplace

Template Replacement Map (Motor)

11301CLWW1A1

{area}{equip}{num}

11301.CLWW.1A1

{area}.{prefix}.{num}

11301.CW.1A1

{area}.{short}.{num}

g11301CLWW1A1

g{area}{equip}{num}

PHO RCK EXTR CNVR-1

{description}

XA1/XA2/XB1/XL/XS1/XS2

Method 2: CSV Full Project Manipulation

Method 3: DMF Display Templating

1. Create template display in DigiVis
2. Export as .DMF
3. For each new display:
   • Replace TXL text entries (tag names, descriptions, units)
   • Replace ODB variable bindings (DIGI addresses)
   • Update display navigation references

Key Challenges

1. UTF-16 encoding: Must read/write correctly
2. Internal cross-references: EAM, MSR, LAD:PARA_REF must be consistent
3. Checksum: Set to 0, Freelance recalculates
4. Unique naming: No duplicates allowed
5. Area mapping: Tags must map to correct area codes

Siemens TIA Portal Bulk Engineering

TIA Openness API (.NET)

using Siemens.Engineering;
using Siemens.Engineering.SW;

TiaPortal tia = new TiaPortal(TiaPortalMode.WithUserInterface);
Project project = tia.Projects.Open(new FileInfo(@"Project.ap17"));
PlcSoftware sw = device.GetService<PlcSoftware>();
sw.BlockGroup.Blocks.Import(new FileInfo(@"MotorFB.xml"), ImportOptions.Override);
PlcTagTable table = sw.TagTableGroup.TagTables.Create("Motors");

SiVArc (HMI Auto-Generation)

Emerson DeltaV Bulk Engineering

Class-Based Configuration (Most Powerful)

FHX File Generation

MODULE TEMPLATE "MT_MOTOR_1SPD" /
  MODULE_CLASS = DEVICE /
{
  FUNCTION_BLOCK "DC-1" / DEFINITION = "DC" /
  { ATTRIBUTE MODE_BLK.TARGET = AUTO ; ... }
}

Recommended Technology Stack

Python Template Approach

import codecs
import re
import pandas as pd

# Read motor list
motors = pd.read_excel('motor_list.xlsx')

# Read template
with codecs.open('MOT_template.prt', 'r', 'utf-16') as f:
    template = f.read()

# Generate for each motor
for _, motor in motors.iterrows():
    output = template
    output = output.replace('11301CLWW1A1', motor['node_name'])
    output = output.replace('11301.CLWW.1A1', motor['msr_name'])
    output = output.replace('PHO RCK EXTR CNVR-1', motor['description'])
    # ... more replacements

    # Reset checksum
    output = re.sub(r'\[CHECKSUM\];.*', '[CHECKSUM];0000000000', output)

    with codecs.open(f"{motor['node_name']}.prt", 'w', 'utf-16-le') as f:
        f.write('\ufeff' + output)

NAMUR NE 148 Requirements

1. Single data source - one instrument defined once, used everywhere
2. Template-based engineering - define once, instantiate many
3. Bulk operations - create/modify/delete in mass
4. Consistency checking - validate cross-references
5. Import/export - Excel and P&ID tool integration
6. Version management - track changes
7. Multi-user - concurrent engineering
8. Target independence - generate for multiple DCS targets

Third-Party Tools

Asset-Centric vs Signal-Centric