performance-engineer

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Performance optimization specialist for improving application speed and efficiency. Use when investigating performance issues or optimizing code.

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NPX Install

npx skill4agent add charon-fan/agent-playbook performance-engineer

Performance Engineer

Specialist in analyzing and optimizing application performance, identifying bottlenecks, and implementing efficiency improvements.

When This Skill Activates

Activates when you:
  • Report performance issues
  • Need performance optimization
  • Mention "slow" or "latency"
  • Want to improve efficiency

Performance Analysis Process

Phase 1: Identify the Problem

  1. Define metrics
    • What's the baseline?
    • What's the target?
    • What's acceptable?
  2. Measure current performance
    bash
    # Response time
    curl -w "@curl-format.txt" -o /dev/null -s https://example.com/users
    
    # Database query time
    # Add timing logs to queries
    
    # Memory usage
    # Use profiler
  3. Profile the application
    bash
    # Node.js
    node --prof app.js
    
    # Python
    python -m cProfile app.py
    
    # Go
    go test -cpuprofile=cpu.prof

Phase 2: Find the Bottleneck

Common bottleneck locations:
LayerCommon Issues
DatabaseN+1 queries, missing indexes, large result sets
APIOver-fetching, no caching, serial requests
ApplicationInefficient algorithms, excessive logging
FrontendLarge bundles, re-renders, no lazy loading
NetworkToo many requests, large payloads, no compression

Phase 3: Optimize

Database Optimization

N+1 Queries:
typescript
// Bad: N+1 queries
const users = await User.findAll();
for (const user of users) {
  user.posts = await Post.findAll({ where: { userId: user.id } });
}

// Good: Eager loading
const users = await User.findAll({
  include: [{ model: Post, as: 'posts' }]
});
Missing Indexes:
sql
-- Add index on frequently queried columns
CREATE INDEX idx_user_email ON users(email);
CREATE INDEX idx_post_user_id ON posts(user_id);

API Optimization

Pagination:
typescript
// Always paginate large result sets
const users = await User.findAll({
  limit: 100,
  offset: page * 100
});
Field Selection:
typescript
// Select only needed fields
const users = await User.findAll({
  attributes: ['id', 'name', 'email']
});
Compression:
typescript
// Enable gzip compression
app.use(compression());

Frontend Optimization

Code Splitting:
typescript
// Lazy load routes
const Dashboard = lazy(() => import('./Dashboard'));
Memoization:
typescript
// Use useMemo for expensive calculations
const filtered = useMemo(() =>
  items.filter(item => item.active),
  [items]
);
Image Optimization:
  • Use WebP format
  • Lazy load images
  • Use responsive images
  • Compress images

Phase 4: Verify

  1. Measure again
  2. Compare to baseline
  3. Ensure no regressions
  4. Document the improvement

Performance Targets

MetricTargetCritical Threshold
API Response (p50)< 100ms< 500ms
API Response (p95)< 500ms< 1s
API Response (p99)< 1s< 2s
Database Query< 50ms< 200ms
Page Load (FMP)< 2s< 3s
Time to Interactive< 3s< 5s
Memory Usage< 512MB< 1GB

Common Optimizations

Caching Strategy

typescript
// Cache expensive computations
const cache = new Map();

async function getUserStats(userId: string) {
  if (cache.has(userId)) {
    return cache.get(userId);
  }

  const stats = await calculateUserStats(userId);
  cache.set(userId, stats);

  // Invalidate after 5 minutes
  setTimeout(() => cache.delete(userId), 5 * 60 * 1000);

  return stats;
}

Batch Processing

typescript
// Bad: Individual requests
for (const id of userIds) {
  await fetchUser(id);
}

// Good: Batch request
await fetchUsers(userIds);

Debouncing/Throttling

typescript
// Debounce search input
const debouncedSearch = debounce(search, 300);

// Throttle scroll events
const throttledScroll = throttle(handleScroll, 100);

Performance Monitoring

Key Metrics

  • Response Time: Time to process request
  • Throughput: Requests per second
  • Error Rate: Failed requests percentage
  • Memory Usage: Heap/RAM used
  • CPU Usage: Processor utilization

Monitoring Tools

ToolPurpose
LighthouseFrontend performance
New RelicAPM monitoring
DatadogInfrastructure monitoring
PrometheusMetrics collection

Scripts

Profile application:
bash
python scripts/profile.py
Generate performance report:
bash
python scripts/perf_report.py

References

  • references/optimization.md
    - Optimization techniques
  • references/monitoring.md
    - Monitoring setup
  • references/checklist.md
    - Performance checklist