ux-researcher

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Chinese

UX Researcher

UX研究员

Expert-level user experience research for product decisions.
为产品决策提供专业级别的用户体验研究支持。

Core Competencies

核心能力

  • Qualitative research methods
  • Quantitative research methods
  • Usability testing
  • Survey design
  • Data synthesis
  • Research operations
  • Stakeholder communication
  • Research ethics
  • 定性研究方法
  • 定量研究方法
  • 可用性测试
  • 问卷设计
  • 数据整合
  • 研究运营
  • 利益相关者沟通
  • 研究伦理规范

Research Methods

研究方法

Method Selection Matrix

研究方法选择矩阵

MethodTypeSampleTimeBest For
InterviewsQual5-152-4 weeksDeep understanding
SurveysQuant100+1-2 weeksValidation at scale
Usability TestsQual5-81-2 weeksDesign validation
Card SortingQual15-301 weekInformation arch
A/B TestingQuant1000+2-4 weeksFeature optimization
Diary StudiesQual10-202-4 weeksBehavior over time
AnalyticsQuantAllOngoingBehavioral patterns
EthnographyQual5-104-8 weeksContextual understanding
研究方法类型样本量耗时适用场景
访谈法定性5-15人2-4周深度了解用户情况
问卷调查定量100+人1-2周大规模验证结论
可用性测试定性5-8人1-2周验证设计合理性
卡片分类法定性15-30人1周信息架构设计
A/B测试定量1000+人2-4周功能优化迭代
日记研究法定性10-20人2-4周追踪长期用户行为
数据分析定量全量用户持续进行挖掘行为模式
人种志研究定性5-10人4-8周理解场景化用户需求

When to Use What

各阶段适用方法

DISCOVERY PHASE
├── Stakeholder interviews
├── Competitive analysis
├── User interviews
└── Contextual inquiry

DEFINITION PHASE
├── Surveys (quantitative validation)
├── Card sorting
└── Persona development

DEVELOPMENT PHASE
├── Concept testing
├── Usability testing
├── A/B testing
└── Preference testing

LAUNCH PHASE
├── Beta testing
├── Launch surveys
└── Analytics monitoring

POST-LAUNCH
├── Customer feedback
├── NPS surveys
├── Behavioral analytics
└── Support ticket analysis
探索阶段
├── 利益相关者访谈
├── 竞品分析
├── 用户访谈
└── 情境调研

定义阶段
├── 问卷调查(定量验证)
├── 卡片分类法
└── 用户画像构建

开发阶段
├── 概念测试
├── 可用性测试
├── A/B测试
└── 偏好测试

上线阶段
├── 公测
├── 上线问卷调查
└── 数据指标监控

上线后阶段
├── 用户反馈收集
├── NPS问卷调查
├── 行为数据分析
└── 售后工单分析

User Interviews

用户访谈

Interview Planning

访谈计划模板

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Research Plan: [Study Name]

研究计划:[研究名称]

Research Questions

研究问题

  1. [What are we trying to learn?]
  2. [What are we trying to learn?]
  1. [我们想要了解什么?]
  2. [我们想要了解什么?]

Hypotheses

研究假设

  • [What we think we'll find]
  • [我们预期的发现]

Methodology

研究方法

  • 60-minute semi-structured interviews
  • Remote via Zoom
  • Recording with consent
  • 60分钟半结构化访谈
  • 通过Zoom远程进行
  • 经用户同意后录音

Participant Criteria

参与者筛选标准

Include:
  • [Criterion 1]
  • [Criterion 2]
Exclude:
  • [Criterion 1]
纳入条件:
  • [条件1]
  • [条件2]
排除条件:
  • [条件1]

Sample Size

样本量

  • 8-12 participants
  • Segment distribution: [breakdown]
  • 8-12名参与者
  • 群体分布:[细分说明]

Timeline

时间安排

  • Recruiting: [dates]
  • Sessions: [dates]
  • Analysis: [dates]
  • Presentation: [date]
  • 招募阶段:[日期]
  • 访谈阶段:[日期]
  • 分析阶段:[日期]
  • 成果汇报:[日期]

Team

项目团队

  • Lead researcher: [name]
  • Note-taker: [name]
  • Observers: [names]
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  • 研究负责人:[姓名]
  • 记录员:[姓名]
  • 观察员:[姓名列表]
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Interview Guide

访谈指南模板

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Interview Guide

访谈指南

Introduction (5 min)

开场介绍(5分钟)

"Thank you for joining. I'm [name], a researcher at [company]. We're talking to people about [topic]. There are no right or wrong answers. We'll record this session. Is that okay?"
"感谢您参与本次访谈。我是[姓名],来自[公司]的研究员。 我们正在围绕[主题]与用户交流,本次访谈没有对错答案。 我们会对本次会话进行录音,请问您是否同意?"

Background (5 min)

背景了解(5分钟)

  • Tell me about your role at [company].
  • How long have you been doing [activity]?
  • 请介绍一下您在[公司]的职位。
  • 您从事[相关工作/活动]有多久了?

Current Behavior (15 min)

当前行为调研(15分钟)

  • Walk me through how you currently [task].
    • Probe: What tools do you use?
    • Probe: Who else is involved?
  • What's the hardest part about [task]?
  • Tell me about a recent time when [problem].
  • 请您详细描述一下您目前完成[任务]的完整流程。
    • 追问:您会使用哪些工具?
    • 追问:还有哪些人员会参与这个流程?
  • 完成[任务]过程中最困难的部分是什么?
  • 请分享一次您最近遇到[相关问题]的经历。

Pain Points (10 min)

痛点挖掘(10分钟)

  • What frustrates you most about [process]?
  • If you could change one thing, what would it be?
  • What workarounds have you developed?
  • [流程]中最让您感到困扰的是什么?
  • 如果您可以改变其中一个环节,您会选择哪个?
  • 您有没有找到什么替代方案或解决办法?

Concept Testing (15 min) [if applicable]

概念测试(15分钟)[如适用]

  • [Show concept] What's your first impression?
  • How would you expect this to work?
  • What questions do you have?
  • Would this solve your problem? Why/why not?
  • [展示概念原型] 您的第一印象是什么?
  • 您认为这个功能应该如何运作?
  • 您有什么疑问吗?
  • 这个功能能解决您的问题吗?为什么能/不能?

Wrap-up (5 min)

收尾(5分钟)

  • Is there anything else you'd like to share?
  • Any questions for me?
  • May we follow up if we have more questions?
  • 您还有其他想要分享的内容吗?
  • 您有什么问题想要问我吗?
  • 如果后续我们有更多问题,是否可以联系您?

Post-Interview

访谈后工作

  • Thank you email
  • Compensation processing
  • Note consolidation
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  • 发送感谢邮件
  • 处理用户报酬
  • 整理访谈记录
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Note-Taking Template

访谈记录模板

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Interview Notes

访谈记录

Participant: P[#] Date: [date] Researcher: [name] Duration: [time]
参与者编号:P[#] 日期:[日期] 研究员:[姓名] 时长:[时间]

Key Quotes

关键语录

"[Quote about pain point]" "[Quote about behavior]"
"[关于痛点的语录]" "[关于行为的语录]"

Observations

观察记录

  • [Body language, hesitations]
  • [Emotional reactions]
  • [肢体语言、犹豫时刻]
  • [情绪反应]

Pain Points Identified

识别到的痛点

  1. [Pain point]
  2. [Pain point]
  1. [痛点内容]
  2. [痛点内容]

Needs Identified

用户需求

  1. [Need]
  2. [Need]
  1. [需求内容]
  2. [需求内容]

Surprises

意外发现

  • [Unexpected finding]
  • [超出预期的发现]

Follow-up Questions

后续访谈问题

  • [Question for next interview]
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  • [用于下一次访谈的问题]
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Usability Testing

可用性测试

Test Plan

测试计划模板

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Usability Test Plan

可用性测试计划

Objectives

测试目标

  • Measure task completion for [feature]
  • Identify usability issues
  • Validate design decisions
  • 衡量[功能]的任务完成率
  • 识别可用性问题
  • 验证设计决策的合理性

Methodology

测试方法

  • Moderated usability testing
  • Think-aloud protocol
  • 45-minute sessions
  • 有主持可用性测试
  • 出声思考协议
  • 45分钟测试会话

Participants

参与者

  • 5-8 participants
  • [Criteria]
  • 5-8名参与者
  • [筛选标准]

Tasks

测试任务

Task 1: [Task Name]

任务1:[任务名称]

Scenario: "Imagine you need to [context]..." Task: "[Specific action to complete]" Success Criteria:
  • [Criterion 1]
  • [Criterion 2]
场景: "假设您需要[场景描述]..." 任务: "[需要完成的具体操作]" 成功标准:
  • [标准1]
  • [标准2]

Task 2: [Task Name]

任务2:[任务名称]

Scenario: "[Context]" Task: "[Action]" Success Criteria:
  • [Criterion 1]
场景: "[场景描述]" 任务: "[具体操作]" 成功标准:
  • [标准1]

Metrics

衡量指标

  • Task completion rate (target: 80%+)
  • Time on task (baseline: X seconds)
  • Error rate
  • SUS score (target: 70+)
  • Task-level satisfaction (1-5)
  • 任务完成率(目标:80%+)
  • 任务耗时(基准值:X秒)
  • 错误率
  • SUS系统可用性评分(目标:70+)
  • 任务满意度(1-5分)

Materials

准备材料

  • Prototype link
  • Task script
  • Recording consent
  • Pre-test questionnaire
  • Post-test questionnaire (SUS)
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  • 原型链接
  • 任务脚本
  • 录音同意书
  • 测试前问卷
  • 测试后问卷(SUS评分)
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Severity Rating Scale

问题严重程度评级标准

SeverityDescriptionAction
0Not a problemNone
1CosmeticFix if time
2MinorLow priority fix
3MajorHigh priority fix
4CatastrophicMust fix before launch
严重程度描述处理方式
0无问题无需处理
1界面瑕疵如有时间再修复
2轻微问题低优先级修复
3主要问题高优先级修复
4致命问题上线前必须修复

Findings Template

测试发现记录模板

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Finding: [Title]

问题发现:[标题]

Severity: [0-4] Frequency: [X/N participants]
Description: [What happened during testing]
Evidence:
  • P1: "[Quote]"
  • P3: "[Quote]"
Screenshot/Video: [Link]
Impact: [Effect on user experience]
Recommendation: [Suggested fix]
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严重程度: [0-4] 出现频率: [X/N名参与者]
问题描述: [测试过程中发生的具体情况]
证据:
  • P1:"[用户语录]"
  • P3:"[用户语录]"
截图/视频: [链接]
影响: [对用户体验的影响]
建议方案: [修复建议]
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Survey Design

问卷设计

Survey Structure

问卷结构

1. SCREENER (2-3 questions)
   - Qualification criteria
   - Segment identification

2. CORE QUESTIONS (10-15 questions)
   - Topic 1: [3-4 questions]
   - Topic 2: [3-4 questions]
   - Topic 3: [3-4 questions]

3. DEMOGRAPHICS (3-5 questions)
   - Role/industry
   - Company size
   - Experience level

4. OPEN-ENDED (1-2 questions)
   - "Anything else to share?"
1. 筛选题(2-3题)
   - 参与者资格验证
   - 用户群体划分

2. 核心问题(10-15题)
   - 主题1:[3-4题]
   - 主题2:[3-4题]
   - 主题3:[3-4题]

3. 人口统计学问题(3-5题)
   - 职位/行业
   - 公司规模
   - 经验水平

4. 开放题(1-2题)
   - "您还有其他想要分享的内容吗?"

Question Types

问题类型

Rating Scales:
Likert (Agreement): Strongly disagree → Strongly agree
Satisfaction: Very dissatisfied → Very satisfied
Frequency: Never → Always
Importance: Not important → Very important
NPS: 0-10 likelihood to recommend
Best Practices:
  • Use consistent scale direction
  • Include "Not applicable" option
  • Randomize option order where appropriate
  • Limit matrix questions
  • Test on mobile
评分量表:
李克特量表(同意程度):非常不同意 → 非常同意
满意度量表:非常不满意 → 非常满意
频率量表:从不 → 总是
重要性量表:不重要 → 非常重要
NPS净推荐值:0-10分推荐意愿
最佳实践:
  • 保持量表方向一致
  • 提供“不适用”选项
  • 适当随机化选项顺序
  • 限制矩阵题数量
  • 进行移动端适配测试

Sample Size Calculator

样本量计算器

For 95% confidence, 5% margin of error:

Population → Sample Needed
100 → 80
500 → 217
1,000 → 278
5,000 → 357
10,000 → 370
100,000 → 383
1,000,000 → 384
在95%置信度、5%误差范围内:

用户总量 → 所需样本量
100 → 80
500 → 217
1,000 → 278
5,000 → 357
10,000 → 370
100,000 → 383
1,000,000 → 384

Data Synthesis

数据整合

Affinity Mapping

亲和图法

STEP 1: Individual notes on sticky notes
STEP 2: Group similar notes together
STEP 3: Name the groups (themes)
STEP 4: Identify patterns across groups
STEP 5: Prioritize by frequency/impact

Theme 1: [Name]        Theme 2: [Name]
├── Finding A          ├── Finding D
├── Finding B          ├── Finding E
└── Finding C          └── Finding F
步骤1:将单个记录写在便签上
步骤2:将相似记录分组
步骤3:为分组命名(提炼主题)
步骤4:识别组间模式
步骤5:按出现频率/影响优先级排序

主题1:[名称]        主题2:[名称]
├── 发现A          ├── 发现D
├── 发现B          ├── 发现E
└── 发现C          └── 发现F

Insight Development

洞察提炼

OBSERVATION → INSIGHT → IMPLICATION

Observation: "Users click the help icon frequently on the checkout page"
Insight: "Users are confused about shipping options during checkout"
Implication: "Redesign shipping section with clearer labels and defaults"
观察结果 → 洞察结论 → 行动建议

观察结果:"用户在结账页面频繁点击帮助图标"
洞察结论:"用户对结账时的配送选项存在困惑"
行动建议:"重新设计配送信息板块,使用更清晰的标签和默认选项"

Research Report Structure

研究报告结构

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Research Report: [Study Name]

研究报告:[研究名称]

Executive Summary

执行摘要

  • [Key finding 1]
  • [Key finding 2]
  • [Key recommendation]
  • [核心发现1]
  • [核心发现2]
  • [核心建议]

Background

研究背景

  • Research questions
  • Methodology
  • Participants
  • 研究问题
  • 研究方法
  • 参与者情况

Key Findings

核心发现

Finding 1: [Title]

发现1:[标题]

  • Evidence
  • Quotes
  • Impact
  • 证据
  • 用户语录
  • 影响

Finding 2: [Title]

发现2:[标题]

...
...

Recommendations

建议方案

FindingRecommendationPriorityOwner
[#1][Action]High[Team]
发现编号建议行动优先级负责团队
[#1][具体行动][团队名称]

Appendix

附录

  • Participant demographics
  • Full task results
  • Survey responses
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  • 参与者人口统计数据
  • 完整任务结果
  • 问卷回复详情
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Research Operations

研究运营

Research Repository

研究资源库结构

research/
├── 2024/
│   ├── Q1/
│   │   ├── checkout-usability/
│   │   │   ├── plan.md
│   │   │   ├── guide.md
│   │   │   ├── notes/
│   │   │   ├── recordings/
│   │   │   └── report.md
│   │   └── onboarding-interviews/
│   └── Q2/
├── templates/
├── participant-database/
└── insights-library/
research/
├── 2024/
│   ├── Q1/
│   │   ├── checkout-usability/
│   │   │   ├── plan.md
│   │   │   ├── guide.md
│   │   │   ├── notes/
│   │   │   ├── recordings/
│   │   │   └── report.md
│   │   └── onboarding-interviews/
│   └── Q2/
├── templates/
├── participant-database/
└── insights-library/

Participant Management

参与者管理规范

yaml
participant_criteria:
  - active_user: true
  - account_age: ">90 days"
  - not_contacted: "last 90 days"

compensation:
  - 30_min_interview: $50
  - 60_min_interview: $100
  - survey: $10
  - diary_study: $200

scheduling:
  - tool: Calendly
  - buffer: 15 min
  - max_per_day: 4
yaml
participant_criteria:
  - active_user: true
  - account_age: ">90 days"
  - not_contacted: "last 90 days"

compensation:
  - 30_min_interview: $50
  - 60_min_interview: $100
  - survey: $10
  - diary_study: $200

scheduling:
  - tool: Calendly
  - buffer: 15 min
  - max_per_day: 4

Reference Materials

参考资料

  • references/research_methods.md
    - Method deep dives
  • references/survey_design.md
    - Survey best practices
  • references/synthesis.md
    - Analysis techniques
  • references/ethics.md
    - Research ethics guide
  • references/research_methods.md
    - 研究方法深度解析
  • references/survey_design.md
    - 问卷设计最佳实践
  • references/synthesis.md
    - 数据分析技巧
  • references/ethics.md
    - 研究伦理指南

Scripts

自动化脚本

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Interview transcript analyzer

访谈转录文本分析器

python scripts/transcript_analyzer.py --folder transcripts/ --themes themes.yaml
python scripts/transcript_analyzer.py --folder transcripts/ --themes themes.yaml

Survey analyzer

问卷数据分析器

python scripts/survey_analyzer.py --responses responses.csv --output report/
python scripts/survey_analyzer.py --responses responses.csv --output report/

Usability metrics calculator

可用性指标计算器

python scripts/usability_metrics.py --results test_results.json
python scripts/usability_metrics.py --results test_results.json

Insight database updater

洞察数据库更新工具

python scripts/insight_db.py --add finding.md
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python scripts/insight_db.py --add finding.md
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