ux-researcher
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ChineseUX Researcher
UX研究员
Expert-level user experience research for product decisions.
为产品决策提供专业级别的用户体验研究支持。
Core Competencies
核心能力
- Qualitative research methods
- Quantitative research methods
- Usability testing
- Survey design
- Data synthesis
- Research operations
- Stakeholder communication
- Research ethics
- 定性研究方法
- 定量研究方法
- 可用性测试
- 问卷设计
- 数据整合
- 研究运营
- 利益相关者沟通
- 研究伦理规范
Research Methods
研究方法
Method Selection Matrix
研究方法选择矩阵
| Method | Type | Sample | Time | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interviews | Qual | 5-15 | 2-4 weeks | Deep understanding |
| Surveys | Quant | 100+ | 1-2 weeks | Validation at scale |
| Usability Tests | Qual | 5-8 | 1-2 weeks | Design validation |
| Card Sorting | Qual | 15-30 | 1 week | Information arch |
| A/B Testing | Quant | 1000+ | 2-4 weeks | Feature optimization |
| Diary Studies | Qual | 10-20 | 2-4 weeks | Behavior over time |
| Analytics | Quant | All | Ongoing | Behavioral patterns |
| Ethnography | Qual | 5-10 | 4-8 weeks | Contextual understanding |
| 研究方法 | 类型 | 样本量 | 耗时 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 访谈法 | 定性 | 5-15人 | 2-4周 | 深度了解用户情况 |
| 问卷调查 | 定量 | 100+人 | 1-2周 | 大规模验证结论 |
| 可用性测试 | 定性 | 5-8人 | 1-2周 | 验证设计合理性 |
| 卡片分类法 | 定性 | 15-30人 | 1周 | 信息架构设计 |
| A/B测试 | 定量 | 1000+人 | 2-4周 | 功能优化迭代 |
| 日记研究法 | 定性 | 10-20人 | 2-4周 | 追踪长期用户行为 |
| 数据分析 | 定量 | 全量用户 | 持续进行 | 挖掘行为模式 |
| 人种志研究 | 定性 | 5-10人 | 4-8周 | 理解场景化用户需求 |
When to Use What
各阶段适用方法
DISCOVERY PHASE
├── Stakeholder interviews
├── Competitive analysis
├── User interviews
└── Contextual inquiry
DEFINITION PHASE
├── Surveys (quantitative validation)
├── Card sorting
└── Persona development
DEVELOPMENT PHASE
├── Concept testing
├── Usability testing
├── A/B testing
└── Preference testing
LAUNCH PHASE
├── Beta testing
├── Launch surveys
└── Analytics monitoring
POST-LAUNCH
├── Customer feedback
├── NPS surveys
├── Behavioral analytics
└── Support ticket analysis探索阶段
├── 利益相关者访谈
├── 竞品分析
├── 用户访谈
└── 情境调研
定义阶段
├── 问卷调查(定量验证)
├── 卡片分类法
└── 用户画像构建
开发阶段
├── 概念测试
├── 可用性测试
├── A/B测试
└── 偏好测试
上线阶段
├── 公测
├── 上线问卷调查
└── 数据指标监控
上线后阶段
├── 用户反馈收集
├── NPS问卷调查
├── 行为数据分析
└── 售后工单分析User Interviews
用户访谈
Interview Planning
访谈计划模板
markdown
undefinedmarkdown
undefinedResearch Plan: [Study Name]
研究计划:[研究名称]
Research Questions
研究问题
- [What are we trying to learn?]
- [What are we trying to learn?]
- [我们想要了解什么?]
- [我们想要了解什么?]
Hypotheses
研究假设
- [What we think we'll find]
- [我们预期的发现]
Methodology
研究方法
- 60-minute semi-structured interviews
- Remote via Zoom
- Recording with consent
- 60分钟半结构化访谈
- 通过Zoom远程进行
- 经用户同意后录音
Participant Criteria
参与者筛选标准
Include:
- [Criterion 1]
- [Criterion 2]
Exclude:
- [Criterion 1]
纳入条件:
- [条件1]
- [条件2]
排除条件:
- [条件1]
Sample Size
样本量
- 8-12 participants
- Segment distribution: [breakdown]
- 8-12名参与者
- 群体分布:[细分说明]
Timeline
时间安排
- Recruiting: [dates]
- Sessions: [dates]
- Analysis: [dates]
- Presentation: [date]
- 招募阶段:[日期]
- 访谈阶段:[日期]
- 分析阶段:[日期]
- 成果汇报:[日期]
Team
项目团队
- Lead researcher: [name]
- Note-taker: [name]
- Observers: [names]
undefined- 研究负责人:[姓名]
- 记录员:[姓名]
- 观察员:[姓名列表]
undefinedInterview Guide
访谈指南模板
markdown
undefinedmarkdown
undefinedInterview Guide
访谈指南
Introduction (5 min)
开场介绍(5分钟)
"Thank you for joining. I'm [name], a researcher at [company].
We're talking to people about [topic]. There are no right or wrong answers.
We'll record this session. Is that okay?"
"感谢您参与本次访谈。我是[姓名],来自[公司]的研究员。
我们正在围绕[主题]与用户交流,本次访谈没有对错答案。
我们会对本次会话进行录音,请问您是否同意?"
Background (5 min)
背景了解(5分钟)
- Tell me about your role at [company].
- How long have you been doing [activity]?
- 请介绍一下您在[公司]的职位。
- 您从事[相关工作/活动]有多久了?
Current Behavior (15 min)
当前行为调研(15分钟)
- Walk me through how you currently [task].
- Probe: What tools do you use?
- Probe: Who else is involved?
- What's the hardest part about [task]?
- Tell me about a recent time when [problem].
- 请您详细描述一下您目前完成[任务]的完整流程。
- 追问:您会使用哪些工具?
- 追问:还有哪些人员会参与这个流程?
- 完成[任务]过程中最困难的部分是什么?
- 请分享一次您最近遇到[相关问题]的经历。
Pain Points (10 min)
痛点挖掘(10分钟)
- What frustrates you most about [process]?
- If you could change one thing, what would it be?
- What workarounds have you developed?
- [流程]中最让您感到困扰的是什么?
- 如果您可以改变其中一个环节,您会选择哪个?
- 您有没有找到什么替代方案或解决办法?
Concept Testing (15 min) [if applicable]
概念测试(15分钟)[如适用]
- [Show concept] What's your first impression?
- How would you expect this to work?
- What questions do you have?
- Would this solve your problem? Why/why not?
- [展示概念原型] 您的第一印象是什么?
- 您认为这个功能应该如何运作?
- 您有什么疑问吗?
- 这个功能能解决您的问题吗?为什么能/不能?
Wrap-up (5 min)
收尾(5分钟)
- Is there anything else you'd like to share?
- Any questions for me?
- May we follow up if we have more questions?
- 您还有其他想要分享的内容吗?
- 您有什么问题想要问我吗?
- 如果后续我们有更多问题,是否可以联系您?
Post-Interview
访谈后工作
- Thank you email
- Compensation processing
- Note consolidation
undefined- 发送感谢邮件
- 处理用户报酬
- 整理访谈记录
undefinedNote-Taking Template
访谈记录模板
markdown
undefinedmarkdown
undefinedInterview Notes
访谈记录
Participant: P[#]
Date: [date]
Researcher: [name]
Duration: [time]
参与者编号:P[#]
日期:[日期]
研究员:[姓名]
时长:[时间]
Key Quotes
关键语录
"[Quote about pain point]" "[Quote about behavior]"
"[关于痛点的语录]" "[关于行为的语录]"
Observations
观察记录
- [Body language, hesitations]
- [Emotional reactions]
- [肢体语言、犹豫时刻]
- [情绪反应]
Pain Points Identified
识别到的痛点
- [Pain point]
- [Pain point]
- [痛点内容]
- [痛点内容]
Needs Identified
用户需求
- [Need]
- [Need]
- [需求内容]
- [需求内容]
Surprises
意外发现
- [Unexpected finding]
- [超出预期的发现]
Follow-up Questions
后续访谈问题
- [Question for next interview]
undefined- [用于下一次访谈的问题]
undefinedUsability Testing
可用性测试
Test Plan
测试计划模板
markdown
undefinedmarkdown
undefinedUsability Test Plan
可用性测试计划
Objectives
测试目标
- Measure task completion for [feature]
- Identify usability issues
- Validate design decisions
- 衡量[功能]的任务完成率
- 识别可用性问题
- 验证设计决策的合理性
Methodology
测试方法
- Moderated usability testing
- Think-aloud protocol
- 45-minute sessions
- 有主持可用性测试
- 出声思考协议
- 45分钟测试会话
Participants
参与者
- 5-8 participants
- [Criteria]
- 5-8名参与者
- [筛选标准]
Tasks
测试任务
Task 1: [Task Name]
任务1:[任务名称]
Scenario: "Imagine you need to [context]..."
Task: "[Specific action to complete]"
Success Criteria:
- [Criterion 1]
- [Criterion 2]
场景: "假设您需要[场景描述]..."
任务: "[需要完成的具体操作]"
成功标准:
- [标准1]
- [标准2]
Task 2: [Task Name]
任务2:[任务名称]
Scenario: "[Context]"
Task: "[Action]"
Success Criteria:
- [Criterion 1]
场景: "[场景描述]"
任务: "[具体操作]"
成功标准:
- [标准1]
Metrics
衡量指标
- Task completion rate (target: 80%+)
- Time on task (baseline: X seconds)
- Error rate
- SUS score (target: 70+)
- Task-level satisfaction (1-5)
- 任务完成率(目标:80%+)
- 任务耗时(基准值:X秒)
- 错误率
- SUS系统可用性评分(目标:70+)
- 任务满意度(1-5分)
Materials
准备材料
- Prototype link
- Task script
- Recording consent
- Pre-test questionnaire
- Post-test questionnaire (SUS)
undefined- 原型链接
- 任务脚本
- 录音同意书
- 测试前问卷
- 测试后问卷(SUS评分)
undefinedSeverity Rating Scale
问题严重程度评级标准
| Severity | Description | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | Not a problem | None |
| 1 | Cosmetic | Fix if time |
| 2 | Minor | Low priority fix |
| 3 | Major | High priority fix |
| 4 | Catastrophic | Must fix before launch |
| 严重程度 | 描述 | 处理方式 |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 无问题 | 无需处理 |
| 1 | 界面瑕疵 | 如有时间再修复 |
| 2 | 轻微问题 | 低优先级修复 |
| 3 | 主要问题 | 高优先级修复 |
| 4 | 致命问题 | 上线前必须修复 |
Findings Template
测试发现记录模板
markdown
undefinedmarkdown
undefinedFinding: [Title]
问题发现:[标题]
Severity: [0-4]
Frequency: [X/N participants]
Description:
[What happened during testing]
Evidence:
- P1: "[Quote]"
- P3: "[Quote]"
Screenshot/Video:
[Link]
Impact:
[Effect on user experience]
Recommendation:
[Suggested fix]
undefined严重程度: [0-4]
出现频率: [X/N名参与者]
问题描述:
[测试过程中发生的具体情况]
证据:
- P1:"[用户语录]"
- P3:"[用户语录]"
截图/视频:
[链接]
影响:
[对用户体验的影响]
建议方案:
[修复建议]
undefinedSurvey Design
问卷设计
Survey Structure
问卷结构
1. SCREENER (2-3 questions)
- Qualification criteria
- Segment identification
2. CORE QUESTIONS (10-15 questions)
- Topic 1: [3-4 questions]
- Topic 2: [3-4 questions]
- Topic 3: [3-4 questions]
3. DEMOGRAPHICS (3-5 questions)
- Role/industry
- Company size
- Experience level
4. OPEN-ENDED (1-2 questions)
- "Anything else to share?"1. 筛选题(2-3题)
- 参与者资格验证
- 用户群体划分
2. 核心问题(10-15题)
- 主题1:[3-4题]
- 主题2:[3-4题]
- 主题3:[3-4题]
3. 人口统计学问题(3-5题)
- 职位/行业
- 公司规模
- 经验水平
4. 开放题(1-2题)
- "您还有其他想要分享的内容吗?"Question Types
问题类型
Rating Scales:
Likert (Agreement): Strongly disagree → Strongly agree
Satisfaction: Very dissatisfied → Very satisfied
Frequency: Never → Always
Importance: Not important → Very important
NPS: 0-10 likelihood to recommendBest Practices:
- Use consistent scale direction
- Include "Not applicable" option
- Randomize option order where appropriate
- Limit matrix questions
- Test on mobile
评分量表:
李克特量表(同意程度):非常不同意 → 非常同意
满意度量表:非常不满意 → 非常满意
频率量表:从不 → 总是
重要性量表:不重要 → 非常重要
NPS净推荐值:0-10分推荐意愿最佳实践:
- 保持量表方向一致
- 提供“不适用”选项
- 适当随机化选项顺序
- 限制矩阵题数量
- 进行移动端适配测试
Sample Size Calculator
样本量计算器
For 95% confidence, 5% margin of error:
Population → Sample Needed
100 → 80
500 → 217
1,000 → 278
5,000 → 357
10,000 → 370
100,000 → 383
1,000,000 → 384在95%置信度、5%误差范围内:
用户总量 → 所需样本量
100 → 80
500 → 217
1,000 → 278
5,000 → 357
10,000 → 370
100,000 → 383
1,000,000 → 384Data Synthesis
数据整合
Affinity Mapping
亲和图法
STEP 1: Individual notes on sticky notes
STEP 2: Group similar notes together
STEP 3: Name the groups (themes)
STEP 4: Identify patterns across groups
STEP 5: Prioritize by frequency/impact
Theme 1: [Name] Theme 2: [Name]
├── Finding A ├── Finding D
├── Finding B ├── Finding E
└── Finding C └── Finding F步骤1:将单个记录写在便签上
步骤2:将相似记录分组
步骤3:为分组命名(提炼主题)
步骤4:识别组间模式
步骤5:按出现频率/影响优先级排序
主题1:[名称] 主题2:[名称]
├── 发现A ├── 发现D
├── 发现B ├── 发现E
└── 发现C └── 发现FInsight Development
洞察提炼
OBSERVATION → INSIGHT → IMPLICATION
Observation: "Users click the help icon frequently on the checkout page"
Insight: "Users are confused about shipping options during checkout"
Implication: "Redesign shipping section with clearer labels and defaults"观察结果 → 洞察结论 → 行动建议
观察结果:"用户在结账页面频繁点击帮助图标"
洞察结论:"用户对结账时的配送选项存在困惑"
行动建议:"重新设计配送信息板块,使用更清晰的标签和默认选项"Research Report Structure
研究报告结构
markdown
undefinedmarkdown
undefinedResearch Report: [Study Name]
研究报告:[研究名称]
Executive Summary
执行摘要
- [Key finding 1]
- [Key finding 2]
- [Key recommendation]
- [核心发现1]
- [核心发现2]
- [核心建议]
Background
研究背景
- Research questions
- Methodology
- Participants
- 研究问题
- 研究方法
- 参与者情况
Key Findings
核心发现
Finding 1: [Title]
发现1:[标题]
- Evidence
- Quotes
- Impact
- 证据
- 用户语录
- 影响
Finding 2: [Title]
发现2:[标题]
...
...
Recommendations
建议方案
| Finding | Recommendation | Priority | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| [#1] | [Action] | High | [Team] |
| 发现编号 | 建议行动 | 优先级 | 负责团队 |
|---|---|---|---|
| [#1] | [具体行动] | 高 | [团队名称] |
Appendix
附录
- Participant demographics
- Full task results
- Survey responses
undefined- 参与者人口统计数据
- 完整任务结果
- 问卷回复详情
undefinedResearch Operations
研究运营
Research Repository
研究资源库结构
research/
├── 2024/
│ ├── Q1/
│ │ ├── checkout-usability/
│ │ │ ├── plan.md
│ │ │ ├── guide.md
│ │ │ ├── notes/
│ │ │ ├── recordings/
│ │ │ └── report.md
│ │ └── onboarding-interviews/
│ └── Q2/
├── templates/
├── participant-database/
└── insights-library/research/
├── 2024/
│ ├── Q1/
│ │ ├── checkout-usability/
│ │ │ ├── plan.md
│ │ │ ├── guide.md
│ │ │ ├── notes/
│ │ │ ├── recordings/
│ │ │ └── report.md
│ │ └── onboarding-interviews/
│ └── Q2/
├── templates/
├── participant-database/
└── insights-library/Participant Management
参与者管理规范
yaml
participant_criteria:
- active_user: true
- account_age: ">90 days"
- not_contacted: "last 90 days"
compensation:
- 30_min_interview: $50
- 60_min_interview: $100
- survey: $10
- diary_study: $200
scheduling:
- tool: Calendly
- buffer: 15 min
- max_per_day: 4yaml
participant_criteria:
- active_user: true
- account_age: ">90 days"
- not_contacted: "last 90 days"
compensation:
- 30_min_interview: $50
- 60_min_interview: $100
- survey: $10
- diary_study: $200
scheduling:
- tool: Calendly
- buffer: 15 min
- max_per_day: 4Reference Materials
参考资料
- - Method deep dives
references/research_methods.md - - Survey best practices
references/survey_design.md - - Analysis techniques
references/synthesis.md - - Research ethics guide
references/ethics.md
- - 研究方法深度解析
references/research_methods.md - - 问卷设计最佳实践
references/survey_design.md - - 数据分析技巧
references/synthesis.md - - 研究伦理指南
references/ethics.md
Scripts
自动化脚本
bash
undefinedbash
undefinedInterview transcript analyzer
访谈转录文本分析器
python scripts/transcript_analyzer.py --folder transcripts/ --themes themes.yaml
python scripts/transcript_analyzer.py --folder transcripts/ --themes themes.yaml
Survey analyzer
问卷数据分析器
python scripts/survey_analyzer.py --responses responses.csv --output report/
python scripts/survey_analyzer.py --responses responses.csv --output report/
Usability metrics calculator
可用性指标计算器
python scripts/usability_metrics.py --results test_results.json
python scripts/usability_metrics.py --results test_results.json
Insight database updater
洞察数据库更新工具
python scripts/insight_db.py --add finding.md
undefinedpython scripts/insight_db.py --add finding.md
undefined