copywriting
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ChineseCopywriting
文案写作
Conversion-focused marketing copy that is clear, compelling, and drives action across every page type.
以转化为核心的营销文案,清晰、有说服力,可推动所有类型页面的用户采取行动。
Table of Contents
目录
Keywords
关键词
copywriting, marketing copy, conversion copy, headline writing, CTA copy, landing page copy, homepage copy, pricing page copy, feature page copy, persuasive writing, value proposition, benefit-driven copy, sales copy, page copy, web copy, product copy, SaaS copy, PAS framework, AIDA framework, BAB framework, objection handling
copywriting, marketing copy, conversion copy, 标题写作, CTA文案, 落地页文案, 首页文案, 定价页文案, 功能页文案, 说服性写作, 价值主张, 利益导向文案, 销售文案, 页面文案, 网页文案, 产品文案, SaaS文案, PAS框架, AIDA框架, BAB框架, 异议处理
Quick Start
快速入门
Write Page Copy
撰写页面文案
- Define the page purpose, target audience, and desired action
- Select the appropriate page structure template
- Write the headline using a formula from the library (generate 5 options)
- Write each section following the structure framework
- Add social proof, objection handling, and CTA
- Review against the quality checklist
- 明确页面目标、目标受众和期望用户行为
- 选择合适的页面结构模板
- 用库中的公式撰写标题(生成5个备选)
- 按照结构框架撰写每个板块的内容
- 添加社交证明、异议处理内容和CTA
- 对照质量检查清单审核内容
Improve Existing Copy
优化现有文案
- Identify the page goal and target audience
- Audit headline for specificity and benefit clarity
- Check every feature for a corresponding benefit ("which means...")
- Verify social proof is specific and attributed
- Evaluate CTA for action orientation and friction level
- Test: Would a first-time visitor understand the value in 5 seconds?
- 明确页面目标和目标受众
- 审核标题的具体性和利益清晰度
- 检查每个功能是否对应了相关利益点(可加“这意味着……”的衔接)
- 确认社交证明内容具体且来源可追溯
- 评估CTA的行动导向性和摩擦成本
- 测试:首次访问的用户能否在5秒内理解产品价值?
Core Principles
核心原则
1. Clarity Over Cleverness
1. 清晰优先于巧妙
If you have to choose between clear and creative, choose clear. A confused reader does not convert.
如果要在清晰和有创意之间做选择,选清晰。困惑的读者不会完成转化。
2. Benefits Over Features
2. 利益优先于功能
Features describe what it does. Benefits describe what it means for the customer.
| Feature | Benefit |
|---|---|
| "Real-time analytics dashboard" | "See exactly what's working right now — no waiting for reports" |
| "AI-powered recommendations" | "Get suggestions that actually match your data, not generic advice" |
| "99.99% uptime SLA" | "Your customers never see a down page" |
| "SOC 2 Type II certified" | "Pass your enterprise security review without the 6-month scramble" |
功能描述产品能做什么,利益描述这对客户意味着什么。
| 功能 | 利益 |
|---|---|
| "Real-time analytics dashboard" | "实时掌握业务效果,无需等待报告生成" |
| "AI-powered recommendations" | "获得匹配您业务数据的专属建议,而非通用指导" |
| "99.99% uptime SLA" | "您的客户永远不会遇到页面无法访问的情况" |
| "SOC 2 Type II certified" | "无需6个月的漫长准备,轻松通过企业安全审核" |
3. Specificity Over Vagueness
3. 具体优先于模糊
- Vague: "Save time on your workflow"
- Specific: "Cut your weekly reporting from 4 hours to 15 minutes"
- Vague: "Trusted by thousands"
- Specific: "Used by 2,847 teams including Stripe, Notion, and Linear"
- 模糊表述:"节省工作流耗时"
- 具体表述:"将您的每周报表制作时间从4小时缩短到15分钟"
- 模糊表述:"被数千用户信赖"
- 具体表述:"已被2847支团队使用,包括Stripe、Notion和Linear"
4. Customer Language Over Company Language
4. 客户语言优先于公司话术
Mirror the words your customers use. Pull language from reviews, support tickets, sales calls, and interviews.
复用客户实际使用的表述,可从评价、支持工单、销售通话和用户访谈中提取相关内容。
5. One Idea Per Section
5. 每个板块只讲一个核心观点
Each section advances one argument. Build a logical flow down the page: problem > solution > proof > action.
每个板块只推进一个论点,在页面上构建逻辑流畅的内容路径:问题 > 解决方案 > 证明 > 行动号召。
6. Honest Over Sensational
6. 诚实优先于哗众取宠
Never fabricate statistics, testimonials, or claims. Exaggeration erodes trust. Specificity and honesty convert better than hype.
永远不要编造数据、评价或宣传主张。夸大其词会侵蚀信任,具体且诚实的内容比营销噱头转化效果更好。
Copywriting Frameworks
文案写作框架
PAS: Problem > Agitate > Solution
PAS: 问题 > 激化 > 解决方案
Best for: landing pages, email subject lines, ad copy, product pages
[Problem]: Name the pain in the reader's language
[Agitate]: Show what happens if they don't fix it
[Solution]: Introduce your product as the answerExample:
Your team spends 4 hours every week manually compiling reports. That is 200 hours a year — the equivalent of losing a full-time employee to spreadsheets. [Product] automates your reporting in 10 minutes. Set it once, get reports delivered every Monday morning.
适用场景:落地页、邮件主题行、广告文案、产品页
[问题]: 用用户的语言点明痛点
[激化]: 展示如果不解决问题会带来的后果
[解决方案]: 介绍你的产品作为答案示例:
你的团队每周要花4小时手动汇总报表,一年就是200小时,相当于有一名全职员工一直在处理电子表格。[产品名称]可在10分钟内自动完成报表制作,配置一次,每周一早上就能自动收到报表。
AIDA: Attention > Interest > Desire > Action
AIDA: 注意力 > 兴趣 > 渴望 > 行动
Best for: homepage, awareness campaigns, long-form sales pages
[Attention]: Bold statement or surprising claim
[Interest]: Expand with relevant details
[Desire]: Show proof and paint the transformation
[Action]: Clear CTA适用场景:首页、品牌认知活动、长版销售页
[注意力]: 抛出大胆的表述或出乎意料的观点
[兴趣]: 用相关细节展开说明
[渴望]: 展示证据,描绘使用后的转变
[行动]: 清晰的CTABAB: Before > After > Bridge
BAB: 之前 > 之后 > 桥梁
Best for: case studies, testimonial framing, email sequences
[Before]: Current painful state
[After]: Desired future state
[Bridge]: How your product gets them there适用场景:案例研究、评价包装、邮件序列
[之前]: 当前的痛苦状态
[之后]: 期望的未来状态
[桥梁]: 你的产品如何帮助用户实现转变4 Ps: Promise > Picture > Proof > Push
4 Ps: 承诺 > 图景 > 证明 > 推动
Best for: sales pages, feature pages, product launches
[Promise]: State the key benefit
[Picture]: Help them visualize the outcome
[Proof]: Show evidence it works
[Push]: Call to action with urgency适用场景:销售页、功能页、产品发布
[承诺]: 说明核心利益点
[图景]: 帮助用户可视化使用后的效果
[证明]: 展示产品有效的证据
[推动]: 带有紧迫感的行动号召QUEST: Qualify > Understand > Educate > Stimulate > Transition
QUEST: 筛选 > 共情 > 教育 > 激发 > 过渡
Best for: long-form content, webinar scripts, nurture sequences
[Qualify]: Identify the right audience
[Understand]: Show you get their problem
[Educate]: Teach them something valuable
[Stimulate]: Create excitement about the solution
[Transition]: Move to the ask适用场景:长内容、网络研讨会脚本、培育序列
[筛选]: 识别目标受众
[共情]: 表明你理解他们的问题
[教育]: 传授有价值的内容
[激发]: 让用户对解决方案产生兴趣
[过渡]: 引导到行动请求Page Structure by Type
不同类型页面的结构
Homepage Structure
首页结构
The homepage serves multiple audiences. Lead with the broadest value proposition.
| Section | Purpose | Guidelines |
|---|---|---|
| Hero | Communicate core value in 5 seconds | Headline + subheadline + primary CTA + visual |
| Social proof bar | Build instant credibility | Customer logos, review scores, or customer count |
| Problem statement | Show you understand their pain | 2-3 pain points in their language |
| Solution overview | Present your answer (3-5 key benefits) | Benefit-first, not feature-first |
| How it works | Reduce perceived complexity | 3-4 steps maximum |
| Use cases | Help different audiences see themselves | 2-3 use case tabs or sections |
| Testimonials | Proof from real customers | Named, specific, with measurable outcomes |
| Objection handling | Remove barriers | FAQ or guarantee section |
| Final CTA | Repeat the ask | Recap value + CTA + risk reversal |
首页服务于多类受众,开头要展示最通用的价值主张。
| 板块 | 作用 | 指导原则 |
|---|---|---|
| 首屏 | 5秒内传递核心价值 | 标题 + 副标题 + 主CTA + 视觉素材 |
| 社交证明栏 | 快速建立可信度 | 客户logo、评价得分或用户数量 |
| 问题陈述 | 表明你理解他们的痛点 | 用用户的语言描述2-3个痛点 |
| 解决方案概述 | 介绍你的答案(3-5个核心利益点) | 利益优先,而非功能优先 |
| 使用流程 | 降低感知复杂度 | 最多3-4个步骤 |
| 使用场景 | 帮助不同受众找到共鸣 | 2-3个场景标签或板块 |
| 用户评价 | 来自真实客户的证明 | 署名、具体、可衡量的效果 |
| 异议处理 | 消除障碍 | FAQ或保障板块 |
| 最终CTA | 重复行动号召 | 重述价值 + CTA + 风险兜底 |
Landing Page Structure
落地页结构
Single message, single CTA. Everything on the page serves one conversion goal.
| Section | Purpose | Guidelines |
|---|---|---|
| Hero | Match headline to traffic source | Exact message match with ad or email |
| Value proposition | One clear benefit | Subheadline expands on headline |
| Problem / Pain | Why they need this now | 2-3 bullet points of pain |
| Solution | What they get | Feature > Benefit mapping |
| Social proof | Relevant proof | Testimonial from similar customer |
| CTA | The one ask | Action verb + what they get |
| Risk reversal | Remove hesitation | Guarantee, no CC, cancel anytime |
单一信息,单一CTA,页面上的所有内容都服务于同一个转化目标。
| 板块 | 作用 | 指导原则 |
|---|---|---|
| 首屏 | 标题匹配流量来源 | 和广告或邮件的内容完全匹配 |
| 价值主张 | 一个清晰的利益点 | 副标题扩展标题内容 |
| 问题/痛点 | 说明用户为什么现在需要这个产品 | 2-3个痛点要点 |
| 解决方案 | 用户能获得什么 | 功能 > 利益对应关系 |
| 社交证明 | 相关的证明内容 | 来自同类客户的评价 |
| CTA | 唯一的行动号召 | 动作动词 + 用户能获得的内容 |
| 风险兜底 | 消除顾虑 | 保障、无需信用卡、随时取消 |
Pricing Page Structure
定价页结构
Help visitors choose the right plan. Reduce comparison anxiety.
| Section | Purpose | Guidelines |
|---|---|---|
| Value summary | Remind them why before asking for money | One line connecting price to value |
| Plan comparison | Help them choose | 2-4 tiers, recommended plan highlighted |
| Feature matrix | Detailed comparison | Checkmarks with tooltips for complex features |
| FAQ | Address pricing objections | "Can I switch plans?", "What happens after trial?" |
| Social proof | Proof near the buy button | Testimonial or customer count |
| Enterprise CTA | Catch high-value prospects | "Need custom pricing? Talk to us" |
帮助访客选择合适的方案,降低对比焦虑。
| 板块 | 作用 | 指导原则 |
|---|---|---|
| 价值总结 | 在要求付费前提醒用户价值 | 一句话连接价格和价值 |
| 方案对比 | 帮助用户选择 | 2-4个档位,高亮推荐方案 |
| 功能矩阵 | 详细对比 | 勾选标记,复杂功能配提示说明 |
| FAQ | 解决定价相关异议 | "我可以切换方案吗?"、"试用结束后会怎样?" |
| 社交证明 | 购买按钮附近的证明 | 评价或用户数量 |
| 企业版CTA | 承接高价值潜在客户 | "需要定制定价?联系我们" |
Feature Page Structure
功能页结构
Connect every feature to a business outcome.
| Section | Purpose | Guidelines |
|---|---|---|
| Feature hero | What it does + why it matters | Headline = outcome, subheadline = mechanism |
| Visual demo | Show it in action | Screenshot, GIF, or video |
| Benefits | Why this feature matters | 3-4 benefits with "which means..." bridges |
| Use case | Concrete scenario | "When [situation], you can [action] to [outcome]" |
| Technical details | For evaluators | Expandable section for technical specs |
| Related features | Cross-sell | Links to complementary features |
| CTA | Drive trial or demo | "Try [feature] free" or "See it in action" |
将每个功能和业务结果关联起来。
| 板块 | 作用 | 指导原则 |
|---|---|---|
| 功能首屏 | 功能是什么 + 为什么重要 | 标题 = 效果,副标题 = 实现方式 |
| 演示素材 | 展示实际使用效果 | 截图、GIF或视频 |
| 利益点 | 这个功能为什么重要 | 3-4个利益点,配“这意味着……”的衔接 |
| 使用场景 | 具体的使用情景 | "当[场景]时,你可以[操作]来获得[结果]" |
| 技术细节 | 供评估者参考 | 可展开的技术规格板块 |
| 相关功能 | 交叉销售 | 指向互补功能的链接 |
| CTA | 推动试用或演示 | "免费试用[功能]"或"查看实际效果" |
Headline Formula Library
标题公式库
Outcome-First Formulas
效果优先类公式
[Achieve outcome] without [pain point]- "Build landing pages in minutes without writing code"
- "Hire senior engineers without the 4-month wait"
[Achieve outcome] in [timeframe]- "Get your first 1,000 customers in 90 days"
- "Set up analytics tracking in under 10 minutes"
[实现效果] 无需 [痛点]- "几分钟搭建落地页,无需编写代码"
- "招聘资深工程师,无需等待4个月"
[时间范围内] 实现 [效果]- "90天获取你的首批1000个客户"
- "10分钟内完成分析追踪配置"
Problem-First Formulas
问题优先类公式
Stop [pain point]. Start [desired state].- "Stop guessing what's working. Start knowing."
- "Stop chasing approvals. Start shipping."
[Pain point] is costing you [specific cost]- "Manual reporting is costing you 200 hours per year"
- "Slow page loads are costing you 23% of mobile visitors"
停止 [痛点],开启 [期望状态]- "停止猜测哪些策略有效,开始明确掌握效果"
- "停止等待审批,开始发布产品"
[痛点] 正在让你损失 [具体成本]- "手动报表每年会浪费你200小时的时间"
- 缓慢的页面加载会让你损失23%的移动端访客"
Category-Definition Formulas
品类定义类公式
The [category] for [specific audience]- "The analytics platform for product teams"
- "The CRM for founders who hate CRMs"
[Category], but [key differentiator]- "Project management, but built for remote teams"
- "Email marketing, but with deliverability built in"
面向 [特定受众] 的 [品类]- "面向产品团队的分析平台"
- "面向讨厌CRM的创始人的CRM"
[品类],但 [核心差异点]- "项目管理,但为远程团队打造"
- "邮件营销,但内置送达率优化能力"
Social Proof Formulas
社交证明类公式
[Number] [people/companies] [outcome]- "2,847 teams ship faster with [Product]"
- "Join 40,000 marketers who read this newsletter"
[Specific customer] [specific result] with [Product]- "How Stripe reduced onboarding time by 60% with [Product]"
[数量] [用户/企业] [实现效果]- "2847支团队通过[产品名称]提升了发布速度"
- "加入40000名订阅该通讯的营销人员行列"
[具体客户] 借助 [产品名称] 实现了 [具体结果]- "Stripe如何借助[产品名称]将新用户上手时间缩短60%"
Question Formulas
问题类公式
[Question that highlights pain]?- "Still spending your Sunday nights on reporting?"
- "What if your analytics actually told you what to do next?"
[凸显痛点的问题]?- "还在周日晚上加班做报表吗?"
- "如果你的分析工具能直接告诉你下一步该做什么会怎样?"
Generating Headline Options
生成标题备选方案
For every page, generate minimum 5 headline options across different formula types:
- One outcome-first headline
- One problem-first headline
- One category-definition headline
- One social proof headline
- One question or bold claim headline
Select the strongest. Test the top 2-3 if possible.
每个页面至少要生成5个不同公式类型的标题备选:
- 1个效果优先类标题
- 1个问题优先类标题
- 1个品类定义类标题
- 1个社交证明类标题
- 1个问题类或大胆声明类标题
选出最优的方案,如果可能的话对排名前2-3的方案进行测试。
CTA Framework
CTA框架
CTA Formula
CTA公式
[Action Verb] + [What They Get] + [Qualifier if needed][动作动词] + [用户获得的内容] + [可选限定词]CTA Strength Spectrum
CTA强度梯度
| Weak (avoid) | Moderate | Strong (use) |
|---|---|---|
| Submit | Sign Up | Start My Free Trial |
| Click Here | Get Started | Get the Complete Checklist |
| Learn More | Try Free | See [Product] in Action |
| Contact Us | Book a Demo | Create My First [Thing] |
| Send | Download | Get My Free Analysis |
| 弱(避免使用) | 中等 | 强(推荐使用) |
|---|---|---|
| 提交 | 注册 | 开启我的免费试用 |
| 点击这里 | 开始使用 | 获取完整清单 |
| 了解更多 | 免费试用 | 查看[产品名称]的实际效果 |
| 联系我们 | 预约演示 | 创建我的第一个[内容/产品] |
| 发送 | 下载 | 获取我的免费分析报告 |
CTA Friction Calibration
CTA摩擦成本校准
Match CTA friction to visitor readiness:
| Visitor State | CTA Friction Level | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Cold (first visit) | Very low | "See how it works," "Watch 2-min demo" |
| Warm (return visit) | Low | "Start free trial," "Try it free" |
| Hot (pricing page) | Medium | "Start my plan," "Get started today" |
| Returning (abandoned) | Low + urgency | "Pick up where you left off" |
将CTA摩擦成本和用户的购买意愿匹配:
| 用户状态 | CTA摩擦成本等级 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 冷流量(首次访问) | 极低 | "了解工作原理"、"观看2分钟演示" |
| 暖流量(回访用户) | 低 | "开启免费试用"、"免费试用" |
| 热流量(在定价页) | 中等 | "开启我的方案"、"立即开始使用" |
| 回流用户(中途放弃) | 低+紧迫感 | "从上次离开的地方继续" |
Supporting CTA Copy
CTA辅助文案
Below the CTA button, reduce friction:
- "No credit card required"
- "Free for 14 days, cancel anytime"
- "Takes 2 minutes to set up"
- "Join 2,847 teams already using [Product]"
在CTA按钮下方添加文案,降低摩擦:
- "无需信用卡"
- "14天免费使用,随时取消"
- "2分钟即可完成配置"
- "加入2847支正在使用[产品名称]的团队"
Objection Handling in Copy
文案中的异议处理
Common Objections and Copy Responses
常见异议和文案回应方式
| Objection | Where to Address | Copy Approach |
|---|---|---|
| "Too expensive" | Pricing page, FAQ | ROI framing: "Saves X hours/week at $Y/hour = $Z saved" |
| "Not sure it works" | Social proof sections | Named testimonials with specific metrics |
| "Too complex to set up" | How it works section | "3 steps, 10 minutes, no code required" |
| "What if I don't like it?" | Near CTA | Guarantee: "30-day money-back, no questions asked" |
| "I need to check with my team" | Near CTA | "Share a free trial with your team" |
| "Is it secure?" | Trust section or footer | Certifications: "SOC 2, GDPR, ISO 27001" |
| "Will it integrate?" | Feature or FAQ section | "Connects with 200+ tools including [key ones]" |
| 异议 | 处理位置 | 文案方法 |
|---|---|---|
| "太贵了" | 定价页、FAQ | ROI框架:"每周节省X小时,按每小时Y元计算,每年可节省Z元" |
| "不确定是否有效" | 社交证明板块 | 带具体数据的署名评价 |
| "配置太复杂了" | 使用流程板块 | "3个步骤,10分钟完成,无需代码" |
| "如果我不喜欢怎么办?" | CTA附近 | 保障条款:"30天无理由退款" |
| "我需要和团队确认" | CTA附近 | "可以和团队共享免费试用权限" |
| "安全吗?" | 信任板块或页脚 | 认证信息:"SOC 2、GDPR、ISO 27001认证" |
| "能和现有工具集成吗?" | 功能页或FAQ板块 | "支持200+工具集成,包括[核心工具名称]" |
Risk Reversal Techniques
风险兜底技巧
Position risk reversals near CTAs:
- Money-back guarantee with specific timeframe
- Free trial (no credit card)
- "Cancel anytime" commitment
- Success guarantee ("If you don't see X result in Y days...")
- "Keep the content/data even if you cancel"
在CTA附近放置风险兜底内容:
- 明确时长的退款保证
- 免费试用(无需信用卡)
- "随时取消"承诺
- 效果保证("如果Y天内没有达到X效果……")
- "即使取消也可以保留内容/数据"
Voice and Tone Calibration
语态与风格校准
Formality Spectrum
正式程度梯度
| Level | When | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Casual | Consumer, community, social | "Let's make your reporting suck less." |
| Conversational | SaaS, mid-market, blog | "Your weekly reports shouldn't take 4 hours." |
| Professional | B2B, enterprise, sales | "Reduce reporting overhead by 80% with automated dashboards." |
| Formal | Legal, healthcare, finance | "Our platform ensures compliance with regulatory reporting requirements." |
| 等级 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 随意 | 消费级产品、社区、社交平台 | "让你的报表制作不再糟心。" |
| 口语化 | SaaS、中端市场、博客 | "你的周报表不应该花4小时才能做完。" |
| 专业 | B2B、企业级产品、销售场景 | "通过自动化仪表盘降低80%的报表制作成本。" |
| 正式 | 法律、医疗、金融领域 | "我们的平台可满足监管报表要求的合规性。" |
Personality Calibration
个性校准
| Bold | Understated |
|---|---|
| "We built the fastest analytics platform. Period." | "Our analytics platform is designed for speed." |
| Strong opinions, definitive statements | Measured claims, qualified statements |
| Best for: Startups, challenger brands | Best for: Enterprise, regulated industries |
| 大胆 | 低调 |
|---|---|
| "我们打造了最快的分析平台,没有之一。" | "我们的分析平台专为速度优化。" |
| 观点鲜明、表述确定 | 表述严谨、留有余地 |
| 适用场景:初创公司、挑战者品牌 | 适用场景:企业级产品、受监管行业 |
Consistency Rules
一致性规则
- Headlines can be bolder than body copy
- Body copy should be clearer than clever
- CTAs should be action-oriented regardless of formality
- Maintain the same personality throughout the entire page
- Adjust intensity, not identity, between sections
- 标题可以比正文更大胆
- 正文的清晰性优先于巧妙性
- 无论正式程度如何,CTA都应该是行动导向的
- 整个页面保持相同的个性风格
- 不同板块之间可以调整表达强度,但不要改变风格定位
Best Practices
最佳实践
-
Write the CTA first — Know what action you want before writing anything else. Every sentence leads to that action.
-
Lead with "you," not "we" — Count how many sentences start with "We" or your brand name. Rewrite to lead with the customer.
-
Cut 30% on the second pass — First drafts are always too long. The second pass should cut ruthlessly.
-
Show, don't tell — "Fast" means nothing. "Page loads in 200ms" means something. Replace every adjective with evidence.
-
One argument per scroll — Each scroll depth should advance exactly one argument. Problem, then solution, then proof, then action.
-
Match headline to traffic source — A landing page headline must mirror the ad, email, or link that brought the visitor. Mismatched expectations cause bounce.
-
Social proof near CTAs — Place testimonials and trust signals near every CTA. Proof reduces friction at the moment of decision.
-
Provide alternatives, not just options — "Start free trial" + "Book a demo" + "See pricing" gives three paths for three readiness levels.
-
Read it aloud — If it sounds like a brochure, rewrite it. If it sounds like a person explaining the product to a friend, it is close.
-
Test headlines relentlessly — The headline is the highest-leverage element on any page. A/B test the top 2-3 options.
-
先写CTA — 在写其他内容之前先明确你想要用户采取什么行动,每一句话都要指向这个行动。
-
以“你”开头,而非“我们” — 统计有多少句子以“我们”或品牌名开头,改写为以用户为核心的表述。
-
第二版修改时删减30%内容 — 初稿总是太长,第二版要毫不留情地删减冗余内容。
-
展示,而非告知 — “快”没有实际意义,“页面加载时间200毫秒”才有意义。将每个形容词替换为实际证据。
-
每屏只讲一个论点 — 每滚动一屏的内容只推进一个论点:问题、解决方案、证明、行动号召。
-
标题匹配流量来源 — 落地页标题必须和引流的广告、邮件或链接内容完全一致,预期不匹配会导致跳出。
-
社交证明放在CTA附近 — 在每个CTA旁边放置评价和信任信号,证明可以降低用户决策时的摩擦。
-
提供替代路径,而非只是选项 — “开启免费试用” + “预约演示” + “查看定价”为三类不同意愿的用户提供了三种路径。
-
大声朗读文案 — 如果听起来像宣传册,就改写;如果听起来像一个人在向朋友介绍产品,就差不多合格了。
-
持续测试标题 — 标题是所有页面上杠杆率最高的元素,对排名前2-3的备选方案进行A/B测试。
Integration Points
集成点
- Copy Editing — Use after drafting to systematically polish through the seven sweeps (clarity, voice, so what, prove it, specificity, emotion, risk).
- Content Strategy — Use for deciding what pages to create. Copywriting handles the writing.
- Landing Page Generator — Use for generating the code/design. Copywriting handles the words.
- Marketing Psychology — Use psychological principles (anchoring, social proof, loss aversion) to strengthen copy.
- Brand Guidelines — Reference brand voice and visual standards for consistency.
- Ad Creative — Use for platform-specific ad copy. Copywriting handles page-level copy.
- Content Humanizer — Use if AI-drafted copy sounds robotic and needs voice injection.
- 文案编辑 — 初稿完成后使用,通过七个维度系统打磨文案(清晰度、风格、价值点、证明、具体性、情感、风险)。
- 内容策略 — 用于决定需要创建哪些页面,文案写作模块负责内容撰写。
- 落地页生成器 — 用于生成代码/设计,文案写作模块负责文字内容。
- 营销心理学 — 使用心理学原理(锚定、社交证明、损失厌恶)强化文案效果。
- 品牌指南 — 参考品牌语态和视觉标准保证一致性。
- 广告创意 — 用于平台专属的广告文案,文案写作模块负责页面级别的文案。
- 内容人性化处理 — 如果AI生成的文案听起来很机械,可用于注入品牌风格。
Troubleshooting
问题排查
| Symptom | Likely Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Page not converting despite traffic | Headline-to-traffic mismatch or weak CTA | Verify headline matches the ad/email source. Run |
| Visitors bounce without scrolling | Hero section fails the 5-second test | Rewrite headline: benefit + specificity. Remove jargon. |
| High scroll depth but no clicks | CTA is weak, buried, or too many options | Run |
| Copy sounds like a brochure | Too company-focused, not customer-focused | Run |
| Features listed without impact | Missing "which means..." bridges | Connect every feature to a business outcome the reader cares about. |
| Social proof feels generic | "Great product!" without specifics | Replace with named testimonials + specific metrics + outcomes. |
| Pricing page has high drop-off | No objection handling or risk reversal | Add FAQ, guarantees, and "no credit card required" near CTA. |
| 现象 | 可能原因 | 解决方法 |
|---|---|---|
| 有流量但页面不转化 | 标题和流量来源不匹配或CTA太弱 | 验证标题和广告/邮件来源是否匹配,运行 |
| 访客没有滚动就跳出 | 首屏没有通过5秒测试 | 重写标题:利益点 + 具体性,移除专业术语。 |
| 滚动深度高但没有点击 | CTA太弱、位置太隐蔽或选项太多 | 运行 |
| 文案听起来像宣传册 | 太以公司为中心,而非以客户为中心 | 运行 |
| 只列功能没有说明影响 | 缺少“这意味着……”的衔接 | 将每个功能和用户关心的业务结果关联起来。 |
| 社交证明看起来很通用 | 只有“产品很棒!”没有具体内容 | 替换为带具体数据和效果的署名评价。 |
| 定价页流失率高 | 没有异议处理或风险兜底内容 | 在CTA附近添加FAQ、保障条款和“无需信用卡”的说明。 |
Success Criteria
成功标准
- Every headline passes the 5-second test: visitor understands value without scrolling
- You/your language outnumbers we/our by at least 2:1 across the page
- Every feature has a corresponding benefit with "which means..." bridge
- CTA appears 2-3 times on every page (hero, mid-page, footer)
- Risk reversal text appears near every CTA ("No credit card," "Cancel anytime")
- Specific numbers used instead of vague claims ("2,847 teams" not "thousands")
- A/B test running on headline at all times for top-traffic pages
- 所有标题都通过5秒测试:访客无需滚动就能理解产品价值
- 页面中“你/你的”的表述数量至少是“我们/我们的”的2倍
- 每个功能都通过“这意味着……”的衔接对应了相关利益点
- 每个页面上CTA出现2-3次(首屏、页面中部、页脚)
- 每个CTA附近都有风险兜底文案(“无需信用卡”、“随时取消”等)
- 使用具体数字而非模糊表述(用“2847支团队”而非“数千支团队”)
- 高流量页面持续开展标题A/B测试
Scope & Limitations
适用范围与限制
In Scope: Marketing page copy for homepages, landing pages, pricing pages, feature pages, and product pages. Headline formulas, CTA frameworks, objection handling, voice calibration.
Out of Scope: Ad copy (use ad-creative), email copy (use email-sequence), blog/content writing (use content-creator), page design/code (use landing-page-generator), copy editing (use copy-editing).
适用范围: 首页、落地页、定价页、功能页、产品页的营销页面文案。标题公式、CTA框架、异议处理、风格校准。
不适用范围: 广告文案(请使用ad-creative模块)、邮件文案(请使用email-sequence模块)、博客/内容写作(请使用content-creator模块)、页面设计/代码(请使用landing-page-generator模块)、文案编辑(请使用copy-editing模块)。
Python Automation Tools
Python自动化工具
1. Headline Scorer (scripts/headline_scorer.py
)
scripts/headline_scorer.py1. 标题评分器 (scripts/headline_scorer.py
)
scripts/headline_scorer.pyScores marketing headlines for clarity, benefit strength, specificity, and conversion potential.
bash
python scripts/headline_scorer.py "Build landing pages in minutes without writing code"
python scripts/headline_scorer.py --file headlines.txt --json对营销标题的清晰度、利益点强度、具体性和转化潜力进行评分。
bash
python scripts/headline_scorer.py "Build landing pages in minutes without writing code"
python scripts/headline_scorer.py --file headlines.txt --json2. CTA Optimizer (scripts/cta_optimizer.py
)
scripts/cta_optimizer.py2. CTA优化器 (scripts/cta_optimizer.py
)
scripts/cta_optimizer.pyAnalyzes and scores CTA text for action strength, specificity, ownership language, and friction level.
bash
python scripts/cta_optimizer.py "Start my free trial"
python scripts/cta_optimizer.py --file ctas.txt --json分析并评分CTA文本的行动强度、具体性、所有权表述和摩擦成本等级。
bash
python scripts/cta_optimizer.py "Start my free trial"
python scripts/cta_optimizer.py --file ctas.txt --json3. Page Copy Auditor (scripts/page_copy_auditor.py
)
scripts/page_copy_auditor.py3. 页面文案审核器 (scripts/page_copy_auditor.py
)
scripts/page_copy_auditor.pyAudits marketing page copy for customer focus, specificity, social proof, CTA presence, objection handling, and readability.
bash
python scripts/page_copy_auditor.py page.txt
python scripts/page_copy_auditor.py page.html --json审核营销页面文案的用户导向性、具体性、社交证明、CTA存在性、异议处理和可读性。
bash
python scripts/page_copy_auditor.py page.txt
python scripts/page_copy_auditor.py page.html --json