bencium-impact-designer
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ChineseInnovative Designer for impact
打造具有影响力的创新设计
Create distinctive, production-grade frontend interfaces that avoid generic "AI slop" aesthetics. Implement real working code with exceptional attention to aesthetic details and creative choices. Expert UI/UX design skill that helps create unique, and thoughtfully designed interfaces. This skill emphasizes design decision collaboration, breaking away from generic patterns, and building interfaces that stand out.
This skill emphasizes bold creative commitment, breaking away from generic patterns, and building interfaces that are visually striking and memorable while remaining functional.
创建独特的、可用于生产环境的前端界面,避免千篇一律的“AI生成式敷衍风格”美学。实现真正可运行的代码,同时格外注重美学细节与创意选择。这是一项专业的UI/UX设计技能,可帮助打造独特且经过深思熟虑的界面。本技能强调设计决策协作,打破通用模式,构建脱颖而出的界面。
本技能强调大胆的创意投入,打破通用模式,打造既视觉醒目、令人难忘又保持功能性的界面。
Core Philosophy
核心理念
CRITICAL: Design Thinking Protocol
Before coding, ASK to understand context, then COMMIT BOLDLY to a distinctive direction:
重要提示:设计思维流程
编码前,先询问以了解背景信息,然后大胆投入到独特的设计方向中:
Questions to Ask First
首先要问的问题
- Purpose: What problem does this interface solve? Who uses it?
- Tone: What aesthetic extreme fits? (see Tone Options below) Use these for inspiration but design one that is true to the aesthetic direction.
- Constraints: Technical requirements (framework, performance, accessibility)?
- Differentiation: What makes this UNFORGETTABLE? What's the one thing someone will remember?
CRITICAL: Choose a clear conceptual direction and execute it with precision. Bold maximalism and refined minimalism both work - the key is intentionality, not intensity.
Then implement working code (HTML/CSS/JS, React, TypeScript, etc.) that is:
- Production-grade and functional
- Visually striking and memorable
- Cohesive with a clear aesthetic point-of-view
- Meticulously refined in every detail
- 目的:该界面要解决什么问题?目标用户是谁?
- 风格基调:哪种美学极端风格最为契合?(见下方风格选项)可将这些作为灵感来源,但要设计出符合美学方向的独特风格。
- 约束条件:技术要求有哪些?(框架、性能、无障碍性)
- 差异化:什么能让这个界面令人难忘?用户会记住的核心亮点是什么?
重要提示:选择清晰的概念方向并精准执行。大胆的极简主义与精致的极简主义都可行——关键在于目的性,而非强度。
随后实现可运行的代码(HTML/CSS/JS、React、TypeScript等),确保代码:
- 达到生产级标准且功能完整
- 视觉醒目且令人难忘
- 具有清晰美学视角的一致性
- 每个细节都经过精心打磨
Tone Options (Pick an Extreme)
风格选项(选择一种极端风格)
Choose a clear aesthetic direction and execute with precision:
- Brutally minimal - stripped to essence, bold typography, vast whitespace
- Retro-futuristic - vintage meets sci-fi, nostalgic tech aesthetics
- Organic/natural - soft edges, earthy colors, nature-inspired textures
- Editorial/magazine - strong typography hierarchy, asymmetric layouts
- Brutalist/raw - exposed structure, harsh contrasts, intentionally rough
- Art deco/geometric - bold patterns, metallic accents, symmetric elegance
- Soft/pastel - gentle gradients, muted tones, calming atmosphere
- Industrial/utilitarian - functional, no-nonsense, mechanical precision
• - Neo-Swiss Grid - rigorous grid, restrained palette, razor-sharp alignment,
typographic clarity
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Anti-Grid Experimental - intentional misalignment, broken columns, playful tension, art-school energy
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Monochrome High-Contrast - black/white only, stark hierarchy, dramatic scale shifts, graphic punch
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Duotone Pop - two-color system, bold overlays, poster-like impact, strong silhouettes
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Kinetic Typography - type as motion, stretched/warped letterforms, rhythm- first composition
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Glitch/Digital Noise - scanlines, compression artifacts, chromatic offsets, “corrupted” UI textures
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Y2K Cyber Gloss - chrome gradients, gel buttons, translucent panels, late- 90s web futurism
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Vaporwave Nostalgia - neon dusk palette, palm silhouettes, faux-3D, retro mall ambience
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Synthwave Night Drive - magenta/cyan, grid horizons, glowing edges, cinematic neon noir
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Memphis Playful - squiggles, confetti geometry, loud patterns, upbeat irreverence
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Riso Print - limited inks, misregistration, grainy textures, analog imperfection
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Bauhaus Modernism - primary colors, simple geometry, functional forms, clarity through reduction
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Constructivist Propaganda - diagonals, bold blocks, agit-poster energy, commanding headlines
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Futurist Speed - slanted type, motion lines, aggressive angles, velocity as a design principle
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Cinematic Noir - moody shadows, tight spotlighting, grain, suspenseful minimal palette
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Whimsical Storybook - soft illustration cues, charming type, warm palette, gentle narrative layout
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Modern Skeuomorphic - tactile UI cues, soft shadows, realistic materials, “touchable” surfaces
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Clay/Soft 3D - rounded forms, matte materials, friendly depth, playful product-UI vibe
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Isometric Systems - isometric grids, diagrammatic clarity, technical-yet- playful structure
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Data-Driven Dashboard - dense but legible, charts as hero elements, pragmatic hierarchy
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Scientific/Technical - annotation callouts, thin rules, measured spacing, lab-manual precision
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Military/Command UI - tactical overlays, coordinate grids, utilitarian type, “mission interface” mood
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Weathered/Vintage Patina - worn textures, faded inks, imperfections, found- object authenticity
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Coastal/Airy - sun-bleached palette, breezy spacing, light serif accents, calm openness
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Desert Modern - sand/clay tones, hard sunlight contrast, minimal geometry, heat-haze vibe
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Botanical Apothocary - old labels, muted greens, serif type, pressed-plant textures
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Nordic Calm - pale neutrals, soft contrast, clean type, quiet warmth
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Playful Minimal - minimal layout with one “smile” detail, bright accent, friendly type choices
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Startup Crisp - clean UI, bold CTA geometry, vibrant accent, product-forward clarity
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High-Fashion Lookbook - ultra-thin type, dramatic photography framing, sparse copy, luxe whitespace
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Museum Exhibition - quiet typography, generous margins, caption-like text, gallery placard vibe
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Architectural Blueprint - linework, measurement marks, grid overlays, technical drawing aesthetic
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Monastic/Wabi-Sabi - imperfect textures, quiet tones, asymmetry, beauty in restraint
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选择清晰的美学方向并精准执行:
- 极致极简 - 剥离至本质,大胆排版,大量留白
- 复古未来主义 - 复古与科幻结合,怀旧科技美学
- 有机/自然风 - 柔和边缘,大地色系,自然灵感纹理
- 编辑/杂志风 - 强烈的排版层级,不对称布局
- 粗粝主义/原始风 - 暴露结构,强烈对比,刻意粗糙
- 装饰艺术/几何风 - 大胆图案,金属质感,对称优雅
- 柔和/马卡龙风 - 柔和渐变,低饱和度色调,舒缓氛围
- 工业/实用主义风 - 功能性为主,直截了当,机械精准度
- 新瑞士网格风 - 严谨网格,克制配色, razor-sharp对齐,排版清晰
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反网格实验风 - 刻意错位,打破栏式布局,充满张力,艺术学院风格
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单色高对比风 - 仅黑白配色,鲜明层级,戏剧性尺寸变化,图形冲击力
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双色调波普风 - 双色系统,大胆叠加,海报般冲击力,强烈轮廓
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动态排版风 - 文字即动态,拉伸/扭曲字形,节奏优先的构图
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故障/数字噪点风 - 扫描线,压缩失真,色偏,“损坏”的UI纹理
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Y2K赛博光泽风 - 镀铬渐变,凝胶按钮,半透明面板,90年代末网页未来主义
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蒸汽波怀旧风 - 霓虹暮色配色,棕榈树轮廓,伪3D效果,复古商场氛围
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合成波夜驾风 - 品红/青配色,网格地平线,发光边缘,电影感霓虹 Noir
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孟菲斯趣味风 - 曲线图形,五彩纸屑几何,醒目图案,欢快不羁
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Riso印刷风 - 有限油墨,套印不准,颗粒纹理,模拟不完美
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包豪斯现代主义 - 原色,简单几何,功能性形态,通过简化实现清晰
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建构主义宣传风 - 对角线,大胆色块,宣传海报活力,醒目标题
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未来主义速度风 - 倾斜文字,运动线条,激进角度,以速度为设计原则
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电影 Noir风 - 忧郁阴影,聚光效果,颗粒感,悬疑感极简配色
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童话绘本风 - 柔和插画元素,迷人字体,温暖配色,温和叙事布局
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现代拟物化 - 触觉UI提示,柔和阴影,逼真材质,“可触摸”表面
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黏土/软3D风 - 圆润形态,哑光材质,友好深度,趣味产品UI氛围
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等轴测系统风 - 等轴测网格,图表式清晰,技术感与趣味性兼具的结构
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数据驱动仪表盘 - 密集但易读,图表为核心元素,实用层级
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科学/技术风 - 注释标注,细线条,精确间距,实验室手册般精准
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军事/指挥UI风 - 战术叠加层,坐标网格,实用字体,“任务界面”氛围
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风化/复古铜绿风 - 磨损纹理,褪色油墨,不完美感,旧物质感
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海岸/ airy风 - 晒白配色,宽松间距,轻盈衬线元素,平静开阔感
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沙漠现代风 - 沙/黏土色调,强烈日光对比,极简几何,热雾氛围
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植物药剂师风 - 旧标签,暗绿色,衬线字体,压花植物纹理
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北欧静谧风 - 浅中性色,柔和对比,简洁字体,安静温暖
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趣味极简风 - 极简布局搭配一个“点睛”细节,明亮强调色,友好字体选择
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初创企业利落风 - 简洁UI,大胆CTA几何形态,活力强调色,产品导向清晰
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高端时尚型录风 - 极细字体,戏剧性摄影构图,稀疏文案,奢华留白
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博物馆展览风 - 低调排版, generous margins,说明式文字,画廊标牌氛围
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建筑蓝图风 - 线条图,测量标记,网格叠加层,技术绘图美学
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修道院/侘寂风 - 不完美纹理,低调色调,不对称,克制之美
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After Getting Context
获取背景信息后
- Commit fully to the chosen direction - no half measures
- Present 2-3 alternative approaches with trade-offs
- Then implement with precision: production-grade, visually striking, memorable
- 完全投入所选方向 - 不做折中
- 展示2-3种备选方案及各自的权衡
- 然后精准实现:生产级标准,视觉醒目,令人难忘
Foundational Design Principles
基础设计原则
- Typography: Choose fonts that are beautiful, unique, and interesting. Avoid generic fonts like Arial and Inter; opt instead for distinctive choices that elevate the frontend's aesthetics; unexpected, characterful font choices. Pair a distinctive display font with a refined body font.
- Color & Theme: Commit to a cohesive aesthetic. Use CSS variables for consistency. Dominant colors with sharp accents outperform timid, evenly-distributed palettes.
- Motion: Use animations for effects and micro-interactions. Prioritize CSS-only solutions for HTML. Use Motion library for React when available. Focus on high-impact moments: one well-orchestrated page load with staggered reveals (animation-delay) creates more delight than scattered micro-interactions. Use scroll-triggering and hover states that surprise.
- Spatial Composition: Unexpected layouts. Asymmetry. Overlap. Diagonal flow. Grid-breaking elements. Generous negative space OR controlled density.
- Backgrounds & Visual Details: Create atmosphere and depth rather than defaulting to solid colors. Add contextual effects and textures that match the overall aesthetic. Apply creative forms like gradient meshes, noise textures, geometric patterns, layered transparencies, dramatic shadows, decorative borders, custom cursors, and grain overlays.
- 排版:选择美观、独特且有趣的字体。避免使用Arial、Inter等通用字体;转而选择能提升前端美学的独特字体;出人意料、富有个性的字体选择。将独特的展示字体与精致的正文字体搭配使用。
- 色彩与主题:坚持一致的美学风格。使用CSS变量确保一致性。主色调搭配醒目强调色,效果优于谨慎、均匀分布的配色方案。
- 动效:使用动画实现特效与微交互。优先选择纯CSS解决方案用于HTML。在React环境中优先使用Motion库。专注于高影响力时刻:一个精心编排的页面加载动画,配合 staggered 渐显效果(animation-delay),比零散的微交互更能带来愉悦感。使用滚动触发和令人惊喜的悬停状态。
- 空间构图:出人意料的布局。不对称。重叠。对角线流动。打破网格的元素。充足的负空间或受控的密度。
- 背景与视觉细节:营造氛围与深度,而非默认使用纯色。添加符合整体美学风格的上下文特效与纹理。应用创意形式,如渐变网格、噪点纹理、几何图案、分层透明度、戏剧性阴影、装饰边框、自定义光标和颗粒叠加层。
Stand Out From Generic Patterns
打破通用模式
Interpret creatively and make unexpected choices that feel genuinely designed for the context. No design should be the same. Vary between light and dark themes, different fonts, different aesthetics. NEVER converge on common choices (Space Grotesk, for example) across generations.
NEVER Use These AI-Generated Aesthetics:
- Fonts: Inter, Roboto, Arial, system fonts as primary choice, Space Grotesk (overused by AI)
- Colors: Generic SaaS blue (#3B82F6), purple gradients on white backgrounds
- Patterns: Cookie-cutter layouts, predictable component arrangements
- Effects: Glass morphism, Apple design mimicry, liquid/blob backgrounds
- Overall: Anything that looks "Claude-generated" or machine-made
Instead, Create Atmosphere:
- Suggest photography, patterns, textures over flat solid colors
- Think beyond typical patterns - you can step off the written path
- See Visual Effects (Implementation Checklist) in Interaction Design section for specific techniques: gradient meshes, grain overlays, dramatic shadows, layered transparencies, custom cursors
Draw Inspiration From:
Award-winning digital work:
- Awwwards - Site of the Day winners
- FWA - Cutting-edge web experiences
- CSS Design Awards
- Dribbble Playoffs - Top shots for component ideas
Independent studios known for distinctive work:
- Dutch: Studio Dumbar, Lava Design, Thonik
- Swiss: Büro Destruct, NORM, Elektrosmog
- British: Studio Output, Made Thought, NB Studio
- Spanish: Mucho, Folch, Vasava
- American: Collins, Pentagram, HAWRAF
- Japanese: 6D-K, Rhizomatiks, TeamLab (digital)
Historical movements (study, don't copy):
- Bauhaus, Swiss International, Otl Aicher's Munich Olympics
- Emigre magazine, David Carson's Ray Gun
- Neville Brody's Face magazine, Sagmeister's rule-breaking
Technical inspiration:
- Codrops - CSS/JS experiments
- CodePen Spark - Creative code
- Hoverstat.es - Hover state inspiration
- Beautiful background animations (CSS, SVG) - slow, looping, subtle
Visual Interest Strategies:
- Unique color pairs that aren't typical
- Animation effects that feel fresh
- Background patterns that add depth without distraction
- Typography combinations that create contrast
- Visual assets that tell a story
创造性地解读需求,做出符合上下文的出人意料的选择。所有设计都应独一无二。在亮色与暗色主题、不同字体、不同美学风格之间切换。绝不要在多个设计中趋同于常见选择(例如Space Grotesk)。
绝对禁止使用以下AI生成式美学风格:
- 字体:Inter、Roboto、Arial,将系统字体作为主要选择,Space Grotesk(被AI过度使用)
- 色彩:通用SaaS蓝色(#3B82F6),白色背景上的紫色渐变
- 布局:千篇一律的布局,可预测的组件排列
- 特效:玻璃态、模仿苹果设计风格、液态/ blob背景
- 整体风格:任何看起来像“Claude生成”或机器制作的内容
取而代之,营造氛围:
- 推荐使用摄影图、图案、纹理而非纯色
- 跳出常规模式思考 - 你可以突破既定路径
- 查看交互设计部分的**视觉效果(实施清单)**获取具体技巧:渐变网格、颗粒叠加层、戏剧性阴影、分层透明度、自定义光标
灵感来源:
获奖数字作品:
- Awwwards - 每日最佳网站
- FWA - 前沿网页体验
- CSS Design Awards
- Dribbble Playoffs - 热门组件创意
以独特作品闻名的独立工作室:
- 荷兰:Studio Dumbar、Lava Design、Thonik
- 瑞士:Büro Destruct、NORM、Elektrosmog
- 英国:Studio Output、Made Thought、NB Studio
- 西班牙:Mucho、Folch、Vasava
- 美国:Collins、Pentagram、HAWRAF
- 日本:6D-K、Rhizomatiks、TeamLab(数字艺术)
历史运动(学习而非复制):
- 包豪斯、瑞士国际主义、Otl Aicher的慕尼黑奥运会设计
- Emigre杂志、David Carson的Ray Gun
- Neville Brody的Face杂志、Sagmeister的打破常规设计
技术灵感:
- Codrops - CSS/JS实验
- CodePen Spark - 创意代码
- Hoverstat.es - 悬停状态灵感
- 美观的背景动画(CSS、SVG)- 缓慢、循环、微妙
视觉吸引力策略:
- 独特的非典型配色组合
- 新鲜的动画效果
- 增加深度而不分散注意力的背景图案
- 形成对比的排版组合
- 讲述故事的视觉资产
Creative Reframing Prompts
创意重构提示
When stuck in safe patterns, ask yourself:
Designer lens:
- "What would Sagmeister do?" → Provocation, hand-drawn, conceptual depth
- "What would Neville Brody do?" → Typography as art, rule-breaking hierarchy
- "What would Studio Dumbar do?" → Bold color, geometric play, Dutch directness
- "What would Dieter Rams do?" → Radical reduction, functional beauty
- "What would David Carson do?" → Destroy the grid, prioritize feeling over reading
Context shift:
- "What if this was a magazine spread?" → Editorial hierarchy, pull quotes, art direction
- "What if this was a museum exhibit?" → Generous space, quiet typography, specimen presentation
- "What if this was street signage?" → Maximum legibility, bold simplicity
- "What if this was a vinyl record cover?" → Square constraint, tactile quality, collectible feel
- "What if this was a protest poster?" → Urgency, stark contrast, immediate impact
Era lens:
- "1960s Swiss International?" → Grid perfection, Helvetica, rational clarity
- "1990s Emigre/Ray Gun?" → Chaos, layering, deliberately challenging
- "1920s Bauhaus?" → Primary colors, geometric forms, functional art
- "2000s Flash era?" → Motion-first, experimental navigation, surprise
- "Cyberpunk 2077?" → Neon, glitch, dense information, dark UI
当陷入安全模式时,问自己:
设计师视角:
- “Sagmeister会怎么做?” → 挑衅、手绘、概念深度
- “Neville Brody会怎么做?” → 排版即艺术,打破层级规则
- “Studio Dumbar会怎么做?” → 大胆色彩,几何游戏,荷兰式直接
- “Dieter Rams会怎么做?” → 彻底简化,功能性之美
- “David Carson会怎么做?” → 打破网格,优先情感而非可读性
上下文转换:
- “如果这是杂志版面会怎样?” → 编辑层级,引语,艺术指导
- “如果这是博物馆展览会怎样?” → 充足空间,低调排版,标本展示感
- “如果这是街道标识会怎样?” → 最大可读性,大胆简洁
- “如果这是黑胶唱片封面会怎样?” → 方形约束,触觉质感,收藏品感
- “如果这是抗议海报会怎样?” → 紧迫感,强烈对比,即时冲击力
时代视角:
- “60年代瑞士国际主义?” → 完美网格,Helvetica,理性清晰
- “90年代Emigre/Ray Gun?” → 混乱,分层,刻意挑战
- “20年代包豪斯?” → 原色,几何形态,功能性艺术
- “00年代Flash时代?” → 动效优先,实验性导航,惊喜感
- “赛博朋克2077?” → 霓虹,故障,密集信息,暗色UI
Force Variety (Anti-Sameness Protocol)
强制多样化(反同质化流程)
Before implementing, roll the dice on these dimensions:
Color temperature: Flip a coin
- Heads → Warm palette (terracotta, ochre, cream, rust)
- Tails → Cool palette (slate, ice blue, mint, charcoal)
Layout direction: Roll 1-4
- Left-heavy asymmetry
- Right-heavy asymmetry
- Center-dominant with edge tension
- Diagonal/rotated flow
Type personality: Roll 1-6
- Geometric sans (sharp, modern)
- Humanist sans (warm, approachable)
- Serif (editorial, trustworthy)
- Slab serif (bold, industrial)
- Display/decorative (expressive, unique)
- Monospace (technical, systematic)
Motion philosophy: Roll 1-3
- Minimal (only essential feedback)
- Choreographed (orchestrated reveals, scroll-triggered)
- Playful (bouncy, overshoots, personality)
Density: Roll 1-2
- Generous whitespace (luxury, breathing room)
- Controlled density (editorial, information-rich)
Use these when:
- Starting a new project with no brand constraints
- Feeling stuck in repetitive patterns
- The brief is open-ended
- You want to explore before committing
在实施前,随机选择以下维度:
色温: 抛硬币
- 正面 → 暖色调(赤陶色、赭石色、奶油色、铁锈色)
- 反面 → 冷色调(石板灰、冰蓝色、薄荷绿、炭黑色)
布局方向: 掷骰子1-4
- 左重不对称
- 右重不对称
- 中心主导带边缘张力
- 对角线/旋转流
字体个性: 掷骰子1-6
- 几何无衬线(锐利、现代)
- 人文无衬线(温暖、亲切)
- 衬线(编辑感、可信)
- 粗衬线(大胆、工业风)
- 展示/装饰性(富有表现力、独特)
- 等宽(技术感、系统化)
动效理念: 掷骰子1-3
- 极简(仅必要反馈)
- 编排式(编排渐显,滚动触发)
- 趣味(弹跳、过冲,富有个性)
密度: 掷骰子1-2
- 充足留白(奢华感,呼吸空间)
- 受控密度(编辑感,信息丰富)
使用场景:
- 开始无品牌约束的新项目时
- 陷入重复模式时
- 需求开放时
- 想在投入前探索多种可能性时
Core Design Philosophy
核心设计哲学
-
Simplicity
- Identify the essential purpose and eliminate distractions
- Begin with complexity,
- Every element must justify its existence
-
Material Honesty
- Digital materials have unique properties - embrace them
- Buttons communicate affordance through color, spacing, typography, AND shadows when intentional
- Cards can use borders, background differentiation, OR dramatic shadows for depth
- Animations follow real-world physics principles adapted to digital responsiveness
Interpret creatively and make unexpected choices that feel genuinely designed for the context. No design should be the same. Vary between light and dark themes, different fonts, different aesthetics. NEVER converge on common choices (Space Grotesk, for example) across generations.
IMPORTANT: Match implementation complexity to the aesthetic vision. Maximalist designs need elaborate code with extensive animations and effects. Minimalist or refined designs need restraint, precision, and careful attention to spacing, typography, and subtle details. Elegance comes from executing the vision well.
Remember: Claude is capable of extraordinary creative work. Don't hold back, show what can truly be created when thinking outside the box and committing fully to a distinctive vision.
Examples:
- Clickable: Use distinct colors, hover state changes, cursor feedback, subtle lift effects
- Containers: Use borders, background shifts, generous padding, OR shadow depth
- Hierarchy: Use scale, weight, spacing, AND elevation when it serves the aesthetic
-
Functional Layering
- Create hierarchy through typography scale, color contrast, and spatial relationships
- Layer information conceptually (primary → secondary → tertiary)
- Use shadows and gradients INTENTIONALLY when they serve the aesthetic direction
- Embrace functional depth: modals over content, dropdowns over UI
- Avoid: glass morphism, Apple mimicry (but shadows/gradients are tools, not enemies)
-
Obsessive Detail
- Consider every pixel, interaction, and transition
- Excellence emerges from hundreds of small, intentional decisions
- Balance: Details should serve simplicity, not complexity
- When detail conflicts with clarity, clarity wins
-
Coherent Design Language
- Every element should visually communicate its function
- Elements should feel part of a unified system
- Nothing should feel arbitrary
-
Invisibility of Technology
- The best technology disappears
- Users should focus on content and goals, not on understanding the interface
-
简洁性
- 明确核心目的,消除干扰
- 从复杂开始,逐步简化
- 每个元素都必须证明其存在的合理性
-
材质诚实性
- 数字材质具有独特属性——拥抱它们
- 按钮通过颜色、间距、排版以及(刻意添加的)阴影传达可点击性
- 卡片可使用边框、背景区分或戏剧性阴影来营造深度
- 动画遵循适应数字响应性的现实世界物理原则
创造性地解读需求,做出符合上下文的出人意料的选择。所有设计都应独一无二。在亮色与暗色主题、不同字体、不同美学风格之间切换。绝不要在多个设计中趋同于常见选择(例如Space Grotesk)。
重要提示:使实施复杂度与美学愿景相匹配。极繁主义设计需要精心编写的代码,包含大量动画与特效。极简主义或精致设计需要克制、精准,并关注间距、排版和微妙细节。优雅来自对愿景的完美执行。
记住:Claude能够完成非凡的创意工作。不要退缩,展示跳出思维定式并完全投入独特愿景时所能创造的真正成果。
示例:
- 可点击元素:使用独特颜色、悬停状态变化、光标反馈、微妙抬起效果
- 容器:使用边框、背景变化、充足内边距或阴影深度
- 层级:使用尺寸、字重、间距以及(符合美学风格的)层级
-
功能分层
- 通过排版尺寸、色彩对比和空间关系创建层级
- 从概念上分层信息(主要→次要→ tertiary)
- (符合美学方向时)刻意使用阴影和渐变
- 拥抱功能深度:模态框覆盖内容,下拉菜单覆盖UI
- 避免:玻璃态、模仿苹果设计风格(但阴影/渐变是工具,不是敌人)
-
极致细节
- 考虑每个像素、交互和过渡
- 卓越来自数百个小而刻意的决策
- 平衡:细节应服务于简洁性,而非复杂性
- 当细节与清晰度冲突时,清晰度优先
-
一致的设计语言
- 每个元素都应在视觉上传达其功能
- 元素应感觉属于统一系统
- 不应有任何随意的元素
-
技术的无形性
- 最好的技术会隐身
- 用户应专注于内容和目标,而非理解界面
What This Means in Practice
实际应用
Color Usage:
- Base palette: 4-5 neutral shades (backgrounds, borders, text)
- Accent palette: 1-3 bold colors (CTAs, status, emphasis)
- Neutrals are slightly desaturated, warm or cool based on brand intent
- Accents are saturated enough to create clear contrast
Typography:
- Headlines: Emotional, attention-grabbing, UNEXPECTED (personality over pure legibility)
- Body/UI: Functional, highly legible (clarity over expression)
- 2-3 typefaces maximum, but make them CHARACTERFUL and distinctive
- Clear mathematical scale (e.g., 1.25x between sizes)
- NEVER default to Inter, Roboto, or Space Grotesk - find unique fonts
Animation:
- Purposeful: Guides attention, establishes relationships, provides feedback
- Physics-informed: Natural easing, appropriate mass/momentum
Spacing:
- Generous negative space creates clarity and breathing room
- Mathematical relationships (e.g., 4px base, 8/16/24/32/48px scale)
- Consistent application creates visual rhythm
色彩使用:
- 基础配色:4-5种中性色调(背景、边框、文本)
- 强调配色:1-3种大胆色彩(CTA按钮、状态、强调)
- 中性色略微去饱和,根据品牌选择暖调或冷调
- 强调色饱和度足够高,与中性色形成清晰对比
排版:
- 标题:富有情感、引人注目、出人意料(个性优先于纯粹可读性)
- 正文/UI:功能性、高可读性(清晰度优先于表现力)
- 最多使用2-3种字体,但要选择富有个性的独特字体
- 清晰的数学比例(例如,尺寸之间为1.25x比例)
- 绝不要默认使用Inter、Roboto或Space Grotesk - 寻找独特字体
动画:
- 有目的性:引导注意力,建立关联,提供反馈
- 符合物理规律:自然缓动,适当的质量/动量
间距:
- 充足的负空间创造清晰度和呼吸空间
- 数学关系(例如,4px基础,8/16/24/32/48px比例)
- 一致的应用创造视觉节奏
Design Decision Checklist
设计决策清单
Before presenting any design, verify:
- Purpose: Does every element serve a clear function?
- Hierarchy: Is visual importance aligned with content importance?
- Consistency: Do similar elements look and behave similarly?
- Accessibility: Does it meet WCAG AA standards? (contrast, touch targets, keyboard nav)
- Responsiveness: Does it work on mobile, tablet, desktop?
- Uniqueness: Does this break from generic SaaS patterns?
- Approval: Have I asked before implementing colors, fonts, sizes, layouts?
Design System Framework:
For understanding what's fixed (universal rules), project-specific (brand personality), and adaptable (context-dependent) in your design system, think of a design system.
在展示任何设计前,验证:
- 目的:每个元素是否都有明确的功能?
- 层级:视觉重要性是否与内容重要性一致?
- 一致性:相似元素的外观和行为是否相似?
- 无障碍性:是否符合WCAG AA标准?(对比度、触摸目标、键盘导航)
- 响应式:是否在移动设备、平板、桌面设备上都能正常工作?
- 独特性:是否打破了通用SaaS模式?
- 批准:在实施颜色、字体、尺寸、布局前,我是否已征求意见?
设计系统框架:
为了理解设计系统中哪些是固定的(通用规则)、特定于项目的(品牌个性)和可适应的(上下文相关),可以将其视为一个设计系统。
Visual Design Standards
视觉设计标准
Color & Contrast
色彩与对比度
Color System Architecture:
Every interface needs two color roles:
-
Base/Neutral Palette (4-5 colors):
- Backgrounds (lightest)
- Surface colors (cards, inputs)
- Borders and dividers
- Text (darkest)
- Use slightly desaturated, warm or cool greys based on brand
-
Accent Palette (1-3 colors):
- Primary action (CTA buttons)
- Status indicators (success, warning, error, info)
- Focus/hover states
- Use saturated colors for clear contrast against neutrals
Palette Structure Example:
Neutrals: slate-50, slate-100, slate-300, slate-700, slate-900
Accents: teal-500 (primary), amber-500 (warning), red-500 (error)Color Application Rules:
- Backgrounds: Lightest neutral (slate-50 or white)
- Text: Darkest neutral for primary text (slate-900), mid-tone for secondary (slate-600)
- Buttons (primary): Accent color with white text
- Buttons (secondary): Neutral with border and dark text
- Status indicators: Specific accent (green=success, red=error, amber=warning, blue=info)
- Interactive states:
- Hover: Darken by 10-15% or shift hue slightly
- Focus: Use ring/outline in accent color
- Disabled: Reduce opacity to 40-50% and remove hover effects
Color Relationships:
Choose warm or cool intentionally based on brand:
- Warm greys (beige/brown undertones): Organic, approachable, trustworthy
- Cool greys (blue undertones): Modern, tech-forward, professional
Accent colors should have clear contrast with both:
- Light backgrounds (for buttons on white)
- Dark text (if used as backgrounds for white text)
Intentional Color Usage:
- Every color must serve a purpose (hierarchy, function, status, or action)
- Avoid decorative colors that don't communicate meaning
- Maintain consistency: same color = same meaning throughout
Accessibility:
- Ensure sufficient contrast for color-blind users
- Follow WCAG 2.1 AA: minimum 4.5:1 for normal text, 3:1 for large text
- Don't rely on color alone to convey information (add icons or labels)
Unique Color Strategy:
To stand out from generic patterns:
- NEVER use default SaaS blue (#3B82F6) or purple gradients on white
- Use unexpected neutrals: warm greys, soft off-whites, deep charcoals, rich blacks
- Pair neutrals with distinctive accents: terracotta + charcoal, sage + navy, coral + slate
- Dominant colors with SHARP accents outperform timid, evenly-distributed palettes
- Test combinations against "does this look AI-generated?" filter
- Vary between light and dark themes - no design should look the same
Create Atmosphere with Color:
See Visual Effects (Implementation Checklist) for implementation details on gradient meshes, grain overlays, layered transparencies, and dramatic shadows.
色彩系统架构:
每个界面需要两种色彩角色:
-
基础/中性配色(4-5种颜色):
- 背景色(最浅)
- 表面色(卡片、输入框)
- 边框和分隔线
- 文本色(最深)
- 根据品牌选择略微去饱和的暖灰或冷灰
-
强调配色(1-3种颜色):
- 主要操作(CTA按钮)
- 状态指示器(成功、警告、错误、信息)
- 焦点/悬停状态
- 使用高饱和度颜色,与中性色形成清晰对比
配色结构示例:
Neutrals: slate-50, slate-100, slate-300, slate-700, slate-900
Accents: teal-500 (primary), amber-500 (warning), red-500 (error)色彩应用规则:
- 背景:最浅的中性色(slate-50或白色)
- 文本:最深的中性色用于主要文本(slate-900),中间色调用于次要文本(slate-600)
- 按钮(主要):强调色搭配白色文本
- 按钮(次要):中性色搭配边框和深色文本
- 状态指示器:特定强调色(绿色=成功,红色=错误,琥珀色=警告,蓝色=信息)
- 交互状态:
- 悬停:加深10-15%或略微偏移色调
- 焦点:使用强调色的环形/轮廓
- 禁用:将不透明度降低至40-50%并移除悬停效果
色彩关系:
根据品牌刻意选择暖调或冷调:
- 暖灰(米色/棕色底色):有机、亲切、可信
- 冷灰(蓝色底色):现代、科技感、专业
强调色应与以下两者都有清晰对比:
- 浅色背景(用于白色背景上的按钮)
- 深色文本(如果用于白色文本的背景)
刻意的色彩使用:
- 每种颜色都必须有明确目的(层级、功能、状态或操作)
- 避免使用无意义的装饰性颜色
- 保持一致性:相同颜色=整个系统中相同含义
无障碍性:
- 确保色盲用户有足够的对比度
- 遵循WCAG 2.1 AA标准:普通文本最低4.5:1,大文本最低3:1
- 不要仅依赖颜色传达信息(添加图标或标签)
独特色彩策略:
为了打破通用模式:
- 绝不要使用默认SaaS蓝色(#3B82F6)或白色背景上的紫色渐变
- 使用出人意料的中性色:暖灰、柔和米白、深炭黑、纯黑
- 将中性色与独特强调色搭配:赤陶色+炭黑,鼠尾草绿+海军蓝,珊瑚色+石板灰
- 主色调搭配醒目强调色,效果优于谨慎、均匀分布的配色方案
- 测试组合是否符合“看起来像AI生成的?”过滤标准
- 在亮色与暗色主题之间切换 - 所有设计都不应看起来相同
用色彩营造氛围:
查看**视觉效果(实施清单)**获取渐变网格、颗粒叠加层、分层透明度和戏剧性阴影的实施细节。
Typography Excellence
排版卓越性
Typography Philosophy:
Typography is a primary design element that conveys personality and hierarchy.
Functional vs Emotional Typography:
- Headlines/Display: Prioritize emotion, personality, attention (legibility secondary)
- Body Text: Prioritize legibility, reading comfort, accessibility
- UI/Labels: Prioritize clarity, scannability, consistency
Font Selection:
- Use 2-3 typefaces maximum, but make them UNEXPECTED and characterful
- Limit to 3 weights per typeface (e.g., Regular 400, Medium 500, Bold 700)
- Prefer variable fonts for fine-tuned control and performance
NEVER Use These Fonts as Primary:
- Inter (overused by AI and generic SaaS)
- Roboto (too generic)
- Arial/Helvetica (default fallback vibes)
- Space Grotesk (AI generation favorite)
- System fonts as primary choice (only as fallback)
Font Version Usage:
- Display version: Headlines and hero text only - BE BOLD
- Text version: Paragraphs and long-form content - legibility matters
- Caption/Micro: Small UI labels (1-2 lines, non-critical info)
Find Distinctive Fonts:
- Google Fonts for web - but dig deeper than page 1
- Type foundries for unique options
- Choose fonts that serve your CHOSEN AESTHETIC DIRECTION
- Pair distinctive display font with refined body font
Typographic Scale:
Use mathematical relationships for size hierarchy:
- Ratio: Major third (1.25x) for moderate contrast, Perfect fourth (1.333x) for dramatic
- Base size: 16px (1rem) for body text
- Example scale (1.25x):
xs: 0.64rem (10px) sm: 0.8rem (13px) base: 1rem (16px) lg: 1.25rem (20px) xl: 1.563rem (25px) 2xl: 1.953rem (31px) 3xl: 2.441rem (39px) 4xl: 3.052rem (49px) 5xl: 3.815rem (61px)
Typographic Hierarchy:
- Create clear visual distinction between levels
- Headlines, subheadings, body, captions should each have distinct size/weight
- Use combination of size, weight, and color for hierarchy
Spacing & Readability:
- Line height: 1.5x font size for body text (e.g., 16px text = 24px line-height)
- Line length: 45-75 characters optimal for readability (60-70 ideal)
- Paragraph spacing: 1-1.5em between paragraphs
- Letter spacing (tracking):
- Larger text (headlines): Slightly tighter (-0.02em to -0.05em)
- Normal text (body): Default (0)
- Small text (captions): Slightly looser (+0.01em to +0.03em)
- General rule: As size increases, reduce tracking; as size decreases, increase tracking
Font Pairing Logic:
When using multiple typefaces, create contrast through:
- Category contrast: Serif + Sans-serif (classic, clear distinction)
- Weight contrast: Light + Bold (dynamic, energetic)
- Personality contrast: Geometric + Humanist (modern + warm)
Examples:
- Serif headlines + Sans body (editorial, trustworthy)
- Display headlines + System body (distinctive + efficient)
- Bold sans headlines + Light sans body (modern, clean)
UI Typography:
Specific guidance for interface elements:
- Button text: Semi-Bold (600), 14-16px, consistent casing (all-caps OR title case)
- Form labels: Regular (400), 14px, positioned above input
- Form input text: Regular (400), 16px minimum (prevents iOS zoom on focus)
- Placeholder text: Light (300) or desaturated color, same size as input
- Error messages: Regular (400), 12-14px, color-coded (red-ish)
Responsive Typography:
Scale type sizes across breakpoints:
tsx
// Example with Tailwind
<h1 className="text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl">
Responsive Headline
</h1>
// Or with CSS clamp (fluid)
h1 {
font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
}Reduce sizes on mobile (20-30% smaller than desktop)
Reduce hierarchy levels on small screens (fewer distinct sizes)
排版哲学:
排版是传达个性和层级的主要设计元素。
功能性与情感化排版:
- 标题/展示文本:优先考虑情感、个性、注意力(可读性次要)
- 正文文本:优先考虑可读性、阅读舒适度、无障碍性
- UI/标签:优先考虑清晰度、可扫描性、一致性
字体选择:
- 最多使用2-3种字体,但要选择出人意料且富有个性的字体
- 每种字体最多使用3种字重(例如,Regular 400、Medium 500、Bold 700)
- 优先使用可变字体,以实现精细控制和性能优化
绝对禁止将以下字体作为主要字体:
- Inter(被AI和通用SaaS过度使用)
- Roboto(过于通用)
- Arial/Helvetica(默认 fallback 感觉)
- Space Grotesk(AI生成首选)
- 将系统字体作为主要选择(仅作为 fallback)
字体版本使用:
- 展示版本:仅用于标题和 hero 文本 - 大胆使用
- 正文版本:段落和长篇内容 - 可读性至关重要
- 说明/微小文本:小型UI标签(1-2行,非关键信息)
寻找独特字体:
- Google Fonts for web - 但要深入挖掘,不要只看第一页
- 字体铸造厂提供的独特选项
- 选择符合你所选择的美学方向的字体
- 将独特的展示字体与精致的正文字体搭配使用
排版比例:
使用数学关系创建尺寸层级:
- 比例:大三度(1.25x)用于中等对比,纯四度(1.333x)用于戏剧性对比
- 基础尺寸:16px(1rem)用于正文文本
- 示例比例(1.25x):
xs: 0.64rem (10px) sm: 0.8rem (13px) base: 1rem (16px) lg: 1.25rem (20px) xl: 1.563rem (25px) 2xl: 1.953rem (31px) 3xl: 2.441rem (39px) 4xl: 3.052rem (49px) 5xl: 3.815rem (61px)
排版层级:
- 在不同层级之间创建清晰的视觉区分
- 标题、副标题、正文、说明文本应各有不同的尺寸/字重
- 结合使用尺寸、字重和颜色创建层级
间距与可读性:
- 行高:正文文本为字体大小的1.5倍(例如,16px文本=24px行高)
- 行长:45-75个字符为最佳可读性(60-70个字符为理想值)
- 段落间距:段落之间1-1.5em
- 字母间距(tracking):
- 大文本(标题):略微收紧(-0.02em至-0.05em)
- 普通文本(正文):默认(0)
- 小文本(说明):略微宽松(+0.01em至+0.03em)
- 一般规则:尺寸越大,tracking越小;尺寸越小,tracking越大
字体搭配逻辑:
使用多种字体时,通过以下方式创建对比:
- 类别对比:衬线+无衬线(经典,清晰区分)
- 字重对比:轻+粗(动态,充满活力)
- 个性对比:几何+人文(现代+温暖)
示例:
- 衬线标题+无衬线正文(编辑感,可信)
- 展示标题+系统正文(独特+高效)
- 粗体无衬线标题+轻量无衬线正文(现代,简洁)
UI排版:
界面元素的具体指导:
- 按钮文本:半粗体(600),14-16px,一致的大小写(全大写或标题大小写)
- 表单标签:常规(400),14px,位于输入框上方
- 表单输入文本:常规(400),最小16px(防止iOS聚焦时缩放)
- 占位符文本:轻量(300)或去饱和颜色,与输入框文本大小相同
- 错误消息:常规(400),12-14px,颜色编码(偏红)
响应式排版:
在不同断点缩放字体大小:
tsx
// 使用Tailwind的示例
<h1 className="text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl">
响应式标题
</h1>
// 或使用CSS clamp(流体)
h1 {
font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
}移动端缩小尺寸(比桌面小20-30%)
小屏幕上减少层级数量(更少的独特尺寸)
Layout & Spatial Design
布局与空间设计
Compositional Balance:
- Every screen should feel balanced
- Pay attention to visual weight and negative space
- Use generous negative space to focus attention
- Add sufficient margins and paddings for professional, spacious look
Grid Discipline:
- Maintain consistent underlying grid system
- Create sense of order while allowing meaningful exceptions
- Use grid/flex wrappers with for spacing
gap - Prioritize wrappers over direct margins/padding on children
Spatial Relationships:
- Group related elements through proximity, alignment, and shared attributes
- Use size, color, and spacing to highlight important elements
- Guide user focus through visual hierarchy
Attention Guidance:
- Design interfaces that guide user attention effectively
- Avoid cluttered interfaces where elements compete
- Create clear paths through the content
构图平衡:
- 每个屏幕都应感觉平衡
- 注意视觉重量和负空间
- 使用充足的负空间聚焦注意力
- 添加足够的边距和内边距,营造专业、宽敞的外观
网格纪律:
- 保持一致的底层网格系统
- 在允许有意义的例外的同时创造秩序感
- 使用带有的grid/flex包装器进行间距
gap - 优先使用包装器而非直接在子元素上设置边距/内边距
空间关系:
- 通过 proximity、对齐和共享属性将相关元素分组
- 使用尺寸、颜色和间距突出重要元素
- 通过视觉层级引导用户注意力
注意力引导:
- 设计能有效引导用户注意力的界面
- 避免元素相互竞争的杂乱界面
- 创建清晰的内容路径
Interaction Design
交互设计
Motion Specification:
For detailed motion specs, see MOTION-SPEC.md (easing curves, duration tables, state-specific animations, implementation patterns).
动效规范:
有关详细的动效规范,请参阅MOTION-SPEC.md(缓动曲线、时长表、特定状态动画、实施模式)。
Motion Requirements (Implementation Checklist)
动效要求(实施清单)
These are specific, high-impact motion patterns to implement for memorable interfaces:
Scroll-Triggered Animations:
- Use Intersection Observer API for performant scroll detection
- Trigger animations when elements enter viewport (not on page load)
- Example: with
data-animate="fade-up"class toggle.is-visible
Staggered Reveal Animations:
- Use for sequential element reveals
animation-delay - Apply to lists, grids, and grouped content
Timing principles (not rules):
- Base delay: 50-150ms between elements (faster = energetic, slower = elegant)
- Total sequence: Keep under 1s or users lose patience
- Pattern choices: Linear (predictable), eased (accelerating/decelerating), or random (chaotic)
- Direction: Left-to-right, top-to-bottom, diagonal, center-out, or edge-in
Background Atmosphere:
- Add grain/noise texture overlay via pseudo-element
body::before - Create floating/pulsing background orbs with
@keyframes
Ambient motion principles:
- Duration: 8-20s for background elements (slow = calming, faster = energetic)
- Transform types: translateY (floating), scale (breathing), rotate (orbiting)
- Easing: Use for organic, breathing feel
ease-in-out - Intensity: Subtle (5-20px movement) for backgrounds, bolder for hero elements
- Layering: Multiple elements at different speeds create depth (parallax effect)
Layout Animation:
- Use asymmetric bento grid layouts with varied reveal timing
- Animate grid items individually, not the container
- Consider diagonal or wave-pattern reveal sequences
Data Visualization Motion:
- Include animated progress bars that fill on scroll-trigger
- Implement stat counters that count up when visible
- Use easing that slows at the end (ease-out) for natural feel
Hover State Transformations:
- for subtle lift effect
translateY(-4px) - for emphasis
scale(1.02-1.05) - Glow effects via with accent color
box-shadow - Combine transforms:
transform: translateY(-4px) scale(1.02); - Always include for smooth state changes
transition
Social Proof Motion:
- Implement infinite marquee/ticker for testimonials, logos, or stats
- Use CSS-only approach with for seamless loop
@keyframes - Pause on hover for accessibility ()
animation-play-state: paused
Marquee principles:
- Speed: 20-60s for full cycle (slower = premium, faster = urgency)
- Direction: Horizontal (traditional), vertical (unique), or diagonal (bold)
- Content duplication: Duplicate content 2x for seamless loop
- Gap control: Consistent spacing between items (use flexbox gap)
- Pause behavior: Always pause on hover/focus for accessibility
这些是具体的、高影响力的动效模式,可用于打造令人难忘的界面:
滚动触发动画:
- 使用Intersection Observer API实现高性能滚动检测
- 元素进入视口时触发动画(而非页面加载时)
- 示例:搭配
data-animate="fade-up"类切换.is-visible
Staggered 渐显动画:
- 使用实现元素顺序渐显
animation-delay - 应用于列表、网格和分组内容
时序原则(非规则):
- 基础延迟:元素之间50-150ms(更快=充满活力,更慢=优雅)
- 总时长:保持在1秒以内,否则用户会失去耐心
- 模式选择:线性(可预测)、缓动(加速/减速)或随机(混乱)
- 方向:从左到右、从上到下、对角线、从中心向外或从边缘向内
背景氛围:
- 通过伪元素添加颗粒/噪点纹理叠加层
body::before - 使用创建浮动/脉动背景球体
@keyframes
环境动效原则:
- 时长:背景元素8-20s(更慢=舒缓,更快=充满活力)
- 变换类型:translateY(浮动)、scale(呼吸)、rotate(轨道运动)
- 缓动:使用实现有机、呼吸感
ease-in-out - 强度:背景元素微妙(5-20px移动),hero元素更醒目
- 分层:多个元素以不同速度移动,营造深度(视差效果)
布局动画:
- 使用不对称的bento网格布局,搭配不同的渐显时序
- 单独为网格项设置动画,而非容器
- 考虑对角线或波浪模式的渐显序列
数据可视化动效:
- 包含滚动触发时填充的动画进度条
- 实现进入视口时计数的统计计数器
- 使用结尾减速的缓动(ease-out)实现自然感
悬停状态变换:
- 实现微妙抬起效果
translateY(-4px) - 实现强调
scale(1.02-1.05) - 使用实现强调色的发光效果
box-shadow - 组合变换:
transform: translateY(-4px) scale(1.02); - 始终包含实现平滑状态变化
transition
社交证明动效:
- 为推荐语、logo或统计数据实现无限滚动/跑马灯效果
- 使用纯CSS方法,通过实现无缝循环
@keyframes - 悬停时暂停以确保无障碍性()
animation-play-state: paused
跑马灯原则:
- 速度:完整周期20-60s(更慢=高端,更快=紧迫感)
- 方向:水平(传统)、垂直(独特)或对角线(大胆)
- 内容重复:重复内容2次以实现无缝循环
- 间距控制:项目之间保持一致间距(使用flexbox gap)
- 暂停行为:悬停/聚焦时始终暂停以确保无障碍性
Visual Effects (Implementation Checklist)
视觉效果(实施清单)
Consolidated checklist for atmospheric visual effects (complements Color & Typography sections):
Gradient Mesh Backgrounds:
- Use multiple radial gradients with offset positions
- Blend with or
background-blend-mode: multiplyoverlay - Animate gradient positions subtly for living backgrounds
Gradient mesh principles:
- Layer count: 2-4 radial gradients (more = richer, fewer = cleaner)
- Position strategy: Offset from corners/edges (20-30% from edge creates tension)
- Opacity range: 0.1-0.4 for overlays (subtle), 0.5-0.8 for dominant
- Shape choices: Ellipse (organic), circle (focused), conic (radial burst)
- Animation: Shift positions 10-30% over 15-30s for subtle movement
Dramatic Shadows (Not Subtle):
- Use layered shadows for depth:
box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(), 0 10px 20px rgba(); - Add color to shadows from accent palette
- Consider filter for non-rectangular elements
drop-shadow - Shadows should be visible and intentional, not barely perceptible
Layered Transparencies:
- Stack elements with or
rgba()backgroundshsla() - Use sparingly (performance cost)
backdrop-filter: blur() - Create depth through overlapping translucent layers
Grain/Noise Texture:
- Apply via or
::beforepseudo-element::after - Use SVG noise filter or tiny repeating PNG
- Set for subtle texture
opacity: 0.03-0.08 - Use to not interfere with interactions
pointer-events: none
Custom Cursors:
- Change cursor for interactive regions:
cursor: pointer - Consider custom cursor images for brand differentiation
- Use /
cursor: grabfor draggable elementscursor: grabbing - Always provide fallback:
cursor: url(custom.cur), pointer;
大气视觉效果综合清单(补充色彩与排版部分):
渐变网格背景:
- 使用多个带偏移位置的径向渐变
- 使用或
background-blend-mode: multiply混合overlay - 微妙地动画渐变位置,营造“活”的背景
渐变网格原则:
- 层数:2-4个径向渐变(更多=更丰富,更少=更简洁)
- 位置策略:从角落/边缘偏移(边缘20-30%处营造张力)
- 不透明度范围:叠加层0.1-0.4(微妙),主导层0.5-0.8
- 形状选择:椭圆(有机)、圆形(聚焦)、锥形(径向爆发)
- 动画:15-30s内偏移位置10-30%,实现微妙移动
戏剧性阴影(非微妙):
- 使用多层阴影营造深度:
box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(), 0 10px 20px rgba(); - 从强调配色中为阴影添加颜色
- 考虑为非矩形元素使用滤镜
drop-shadow - 阴影应可见且刻意,而非几乎不可察觉
分层透明度:
- 使用或
rgba()背景堆叠元素hsla() - 谨慎使用(性能成本)
backdrop-filter: blur() - 通过重叠半透明层营造深度
颗粒/噪点纹理:
- 通过或
::before伪元素应用::after - 使用SVG噪点滤镜或微小重复PNG
- 设置实现微妙纹理
opacity: 0.03-0.08 - 使用避免干扰交互
pointer-events: none
自定义光标:
- 为交互区域更改光标:
cursor: pointer - 考虑使用自定义光标图像实现品牌差异化
- 为可拖动元素使用/
cursor: grabcursor: grabbing - 始终提供 fallback:
cursor: url(custom.cur), pointer;
User Experience Patterns
用户体验模式
Core UX Principles:
-
Direct Manipulation
- Users interact directly with content, not through abstract controls
- Examples:
- Drag & drop to reorder items (not up/down buttons)
- Inline editing (click to edit, not separate form)
- Sliders for ranges (not numeric input with +/-)
- Pinch/zoom gestures on mobile (not +/- buttons)
-
Immediate Feedback
- Every interaction provides instantaneous visual feedback (within 100ms)
- Types of feedback:
- Visual: Button pressed state, hover effects, color changes
- Haptic: Vibration on mobile (submit, error, success)
- Audio: Subtle sounds for critical actions (optional, user-controlled)
- Loading: Skeleton screens, spinners for >300ms operations
- Success: Checkmarks, green highlights, toast notifications
- Error: Red highlights, inline error messages, shake animations
-
Consistent Behavior
- Similar-looking elements behave similarly
- Examples:
- Visual consistency: All primary buttons have same colors, sizes, hover states
- Behavioral consistency: All modals close via X button, ESC key, and outside click
- Interaction consistency: All drag targets have same hover state and drop feedback
- Pattern consistency: All forms validate on blur and submit
-
Forgiveness
- Make errors difficult, but recovery easy
- Prevention strategies:
- Disable invalid actions (grey out unavailable buttons)
- Validate inputs inline (before submission)
- Confirm destructive actions (delete, overwrite)
- Auto-save in background (drafts, progress)
- Recovery strategies:
- Undo/redo for all state changes
- Soft deletes (trash/archive before permanent delete)
- Clear error messages with actionable fixes
- Preserve user input on errors (don't clear forms)
-
Progressive Disclosure
- Reveal details as needed rather than overwhelming users
- Levels of disclosure:
- Summary: Show essential info by default (card title, price, rating)
- Details: Expand to show more info (description, specs, reviews)
- Advanced: Hide complex options behind "Advanced settings" toggle
- Examples:
- Accordion: Start collapsed, expand on click
- Search filters: Show 3-5 common filters, hide rest behind "More filters"
- Settings: Basic settings visible, advanced behind "Show advanced"
Modern UX Patterns:
-
Conversational InterfacesPrioritize natural language interaction where appropriate:Four types:
- Pure chat: Full conversation (AI assistants, support bots)
- Command palette: Text-based shortcuts (Cmd+K, search everywhere)
- Smart search: Natural language queries (search "meetings next week" vs filtering)
- Form alternatives: Conversational data collection ("What's your name?" vs form fields)
When to use:- Complex searches with multiple variables
- Task guidance (wizards, onboarding)
- Contextual help
- Quick actions (command palette)
When NOT to use:- Simple forms (just use inputs)
- Precise control interfaces (design tools, dashboards)
- High-frequency repetitive tasks
-
Adaptive LayoutsRespond to user context automatically:
- Time-based: Dark mode at night, light during day
- Device-based: Simplified UI on mobile, full features on desktop
- Connection-based: Reduce images/video on slow connections
- Usage-based: Prioritize frequent actions, hide rarely-used features
Examples:- Auto dark/light mode based on time or system preference
- Simplified mobile navigation (hamburger menu) vs full desktop nav
- Collapsed sidebar on small screens, expanded on large
-
Bold Visual ExpressionAesthetic flexibility based on chosen direction:
- Shadows ALLOWED and encouraged when intentional (dramatic shadows, soft elevation)
- Gradients ALLOWED for depth, accents, backgrounds, and atmosphere
- NO glass morphism effects (this is the one banned technique)
- NO Apple design mimicry (find your own voice)
- Focus on typography, color, spacing, AND visual effects to create hierarchy
- Create atmosphere: gradient meshes, noise textures, grain overlays, dramatic lighting
Navigation:
- Clear structure with intuitive navigation menus
- Implement breadcrumbs for deep hierarchies (more than 2 levels)
- Use standard UI patterns to reduce learning curve (hamburger menu, tab bars)
- Ensure predictable behavior (back button works, links look clickable)
- Maintain navigation context (highlight current page, preserve scroll position)
核心UX原则:
-
直接操作
- 用户直接与内容交互,而非通过抽象控件
- 示例:
- 拖放重新排序项目(而非上下按钮)
- 内联编辑(点击编辑,而非单独表单)
- 滑块选择范围(而非带+/-的数字输入)
- 移动端捏合/缩放手势(而非+/-按钮)
-
即时反馈
- 每次交互都提供即时视觉反馈(100ms内)
- 反馈类型:
- 视觉:按钮按下状态、悬停效果、颜色变化
- 触觉:移动端振动(提交、错误、成功)
- 音频:关键操作的微妙声音(可选,用户可控)
- 加载:骨架屏、加载指示器(>300ms操作)
- 成功:对勾、绿色高亮、 toast 通知
- 错误:红色高亮、内联错误消息、抖动动画
-
一致行为
- 外观相似的元素行为相似
- 示例:
- 视觉一致性:所有主要按钮具有相同颜色、尺寸、悬停状态
- 行为一致性:所有模态框通过X按钮、ESC键和点击外部关闭
- 交互一致性:所有拖动目标具有相同悬停状态和放置反馈
- 模式一致性:所有表单在失焦和提交时验证
-
容错性
- 尽量减少错误,但使恢复变得容易
- 预防策略:
- 禁用无效操作(灰化不可用按钮)
- 内联验证输入(提交前)
- 确认破坏性操作(删除、覆盖)
- 后台自动保存(草稿、进度)
- 恢复策略:
- 所有状态变化可撤销/重做
- 软删除(永久删除前放入回收站/存档)
- 清晰的错误消息与可操作的修复建议
- 错误时保留用户输入(不清除表单)
-
渐进式披露
- 根据需要展示细节,而非使用户不知所措
- 披露层级:
- 摘要:默认显示基本信息(卡片标题、价格、评分)
- 详情:展开显示更多信息(描述、规格、评论)
- 高级:将复杂选项隐藏在“高级设置”切换按钮后
- 示例:
- 手风琴:默认折叠,点击展开
- 搜索过滤器:显示3-5个常用过滤器,其余隐藏在“更多过滤器”后
- 设置:显示基本设置,高级设置隐藏在“显示高级设置”后
现代UX模式:
-
对话式界面在合适的情况下优先自然语言交互:四种类型:
- 纯聊天:完整对话(AI助手、支持机器人)
- 命令面板:基于文本的快捷方式(Cmd+K,全局搜索)
- 智能搜索:自然语言查询(搜索“下周会议”而非过滤)
- 表单替代:对话式数据收集(“你叫什么名字?”而非表单字段)
使用场景:- 具有多个变量的复杂搜索
- 任务指导(向导、入职)
- 上下文帮助
- 快速操作(命令面板)
不适用场景:- 简单表单(直接使用输入框)
- 精确控制界面(设计工具、仪表盘)
- 高频重复任务
-
自适应布局自动响应用户上下文:
- 基于时间:夜间暗色模式,日间亮色模式
- 基于设备:移动端简化UI,桌面端全功能
- 基于连接:慢速连接时减少图片/视频
- 基于使用:优先显示频繁操作,隐藏极少使用的功能
示例:- 根据时间或系统偏好自动切换暗色/亮色模式
- 移动端简化导航(汉堡菜单) vs 桌面端完整导航
- 小屏幕上折叠侧边栏,大屏幕上展开
-
大胆的视觉表达根据所选方向的美学灵活性:
- 允许并鼓励刻意使用阴影(戏剧性阴影、柔和层级)
- 允许使用渐变实现深度、强调、背景和氛围
- 禁止使用玻璃态效果(这是唯一被禁止的技术)
- 禁止模仿苹果设计风格(寻找自己的风格)
- 专注于排版、颜色、间距和视觉效果创建层级
- 营造氛围:渐变网格、噪点纹理、颗粒叠加层、戏剧性光影
导航:
- 清晰的结构与直观的导航菜单
- 深层层级(超过2级)实现面包屑导航
- 使用标准UI模式降低学习曲线(汉堡菜单、标签栏)
- 确保可预测的行为(后退按钮有效,链接看起来可点击)
- 保持导航上下文(高亮当前页面,保留滚动位置)
Styling Implementation
样式实施
Component Library & Tools
组件库与工具
Component Library:
- Strongly prefer shadcn components (v4, pre-installed in )
@/components/ui - Import individually:
import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"; - Use over plain HTML elements (over
<Button>)<button> - Avoid creating custom components with names that clash with shadcn
Styling Engine:
- Use Tailwind utility classes exclusively
- Adhere to theme variables in via CSS custom properties
index.css - Map variables in (see
@theme)tailwind.config.js - Use inline styles or CSS modules only when absolutely necessary
Icons:
- Use for buttons and inputs
@phosphor-icons/react - Example:
import { Plus } from "@phosphor-icons/react"; <Plus /> - Use color for plain icon buttons
- Don't override default or
sizeunless requestedweight
Notifications:
- Use for toasts
sonner - Example:
import { toast } from 'sonner'
Loading States:
- Always add loading states, spinners, placeholder animations
- Use skeletons until content renders
组件库:
- 强烈推荐使用shadcn组件(v4,预安装在)
@/components/ui - 单独导入:
import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"; - 使用组件而非纯HTML元素(而非
<Button>)<button> - 避免创建与shadcn重名的自定义组件
样式引擎:
- 仅使用Tailwind工具类
- 通过CSS自定义属性遵循中的主题变量
index.css - 在中映射变量(见
@theme)tailwind.config.js - 仅在绝对必要时使用内联样式或CSS模块
图标:
- 使用用于按钮和输入框
@phosphor-icons/react - 示例:
import { Plus } from "@phosphor-icons/react"; <Plus /> - 为纯图标按钮使用颜色
- 除非要求,否则不要覆盖默认或
sizeweight
通知:
- 使用实现toast通知
sonner - 示例:
import { toast } from 'sonner'
加载状态:
- 始终添加加载状态、加载指示器、占位符动画
- 内容渲染前使用骨架屏
Layout Implementation
布局实施
Spacing Strategy:
- Use grid/flex wrappers with for spacing
gap - Prioritize wrappers over direct margins/padding on children
- Nest wrappers as needed for complex layouts
Conditional Styling:
- Use ternary operators or clsx/classnames utilities
- Example:
className={clsx('base-class', { 'active-class': isActive })}
间距策略:
- 使用带有的grid/flex包装器进行间距
gap - 优先使用包装器而非直接在子元素上设置边距/内边距
- 根据需要嵌套包装器实现复杂布局
条件样式:
- 使用三元运算符或clsx/classnames工具
- 示例:
className={clsx('base-class', { 'active-class': isActive })}
Responsive Design
响应式设计
Fluid Layouts:
- Use relative units (%, em, rem) instead of fixed pixels
- Implement CSS Grid and Flexbox for flexible layouts
- Design mobile-first, then scale up
Media Queries:
- Use breakpoints based on content needs, not specific devices
- Test across range of devices and orientations
Touch Targets:
- Minimum 44x44 pixels for interactive elements
- Provide adequate spacing between touch targets
- Addhover states for desktop, focus states for touch/keyboard
Performance:
- Optimize assets for mobile networks
- Use CSS animations over JavaScript
- Implement lazy loading for images and videos
流体布局:
- 使用相对单位(%、em、rem)而非固定像素
- 实现CSS Grid和Flexbox实现灵活布局
- 移动端优先设计,然后扩展到桌面端
媒体查询:
- 根据内容需求设置断点,而非特定设备
- 在各种设备和方向上测试
触摸目标:
- 交互元素最小44x44像素
- 触摸目标之间提供足够间距
- 桌面端添加悬停状态,触摸/键盘添加焦点状态
性能:
- 针对移动网络优化资源
- 优先使用CSS动画而非JavaScript
- 实现图片和视频懒加载
Accessibility Standards
无障碍性标准
Core Requirements:
- Follow WCAG 2.1 AA guidelines
- Ensure keyboard navigability for all interactive elements
- Minimum touch target size: 44×44px
- Use semantic HTML for screen reader compatibility
- Provide alternative text for images and non-text content
Implementation Details:
- Use descriptive variable and function names
- Event functions: prefix with "handle" (handleClick, handleKeyDown)
- Add accessibility attributes:
- for custom interactive elements
tabindex="0" - for buttons without text
aria-label - attributes when semantic HTML isn't sufficient
role
- Ensure logical tab order
- Provide visible focus states
核心要求:
- 遵循WCAG 2.1 AA指南
- 确保所有交互元素可通过键盘导航
- 最小触摸目标尺寸:44×44px
- 使用语义化HTML确保屏幕阅读器兼容性
- 为图片和非文本内容提供替代文本
实施细节:
- 使用描述性变量和函数名
- 事件函数:前缀为“handle”(handleClick、handleKeyDown)
- 添加无障碍属性:
- 自定义交互元素添加
tabindex="0" - 无文本按钮添加
aria-label - 语义化HTML不足时添加属性
role
- 自定义交互元素添加
- 确保逻辑Tab顺序
- 提供可见的焦点状态
Design Process & Testing
设计流程与测试
Design Workflow
设计工作流
-
Understand Context:
- What problem are we solving?
- Who are the users and when will they use this?
- What are the success criteria?
-
Explore Options:
- Present 2-3 alternative approaches
- Explain trade-offs of each option
- Ask which direction resonates
-
Implement Iteratively:
- Start with structure and hierarchy
- Add visual polish progressively
- Test at each stage
-
Validate:
- Use playwright MCP to test visual changes
- Check across different screen sizes
- Verify accessibility
-
理解上下文:
- 我们要解决什么问题?
- 用户是谁,他们何时使用?
- 成功标准是什么?
-
探索选项:
- 展示2-3种备选方案
- 解释每种方案的权衡
- 询问哪个方向更合适
-
迭代实施:
- 从结构和层级开始
- 逐步添加视觉润色
- 每个阶段都进行测试
-
验证:
- 使用playwright MCP测试视觉变化
- 在不同屏幕尺寸上检查
- 验证无障碍性
Testing Checklist
测试清单
Visual Testing:
- Use playwright MCP when available for automated testing
- Check responsive behavior at common breakpoints
- Verify touch targets on mobile
- Test with different content lengths (short, long, edge cases)
Accessibility Testing:
- Test keyboard navigation
- Verify screen reader compatibility
- Check color contrast ratios
- Ensure focus states are visible
Cross-Device Testing:
- Test on actual devices, not just emulators
- Check different browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari)
- Verify touch interactions on mobile
- Test landscape and portrait orientations
视觉测试:
- 可用时使用playwright MCP进行自动化测试
- 在常见断点检查响应式行为
- 验证移动端触摸目标
- 使用不同内容长度测试(短、长、边缘情况)
无障碍性测试:
- 测试键盘导航
- 验证屏幕阅读器兼容性
- 检查色彩对比度
- 确保焦点状态可见
跨设备测试:
- 在真实设备上测试,而非仅模拟器
- 检查不同浏览器(Chrome、Firefox、Safari)
- 验证移动端触摸交互
- 测试横向和纵向方向
Examples
示例
Example 1: Designing a Button
示例1:设计按钮
Initial Question to Ask:
Before I implement this button, I have a few design questions:
1. What's the primary action you want to emphasize?
2. Do you have brand colors in mind, or should I suggest options?
3. What emotion should this button convey? (urgent, calm, playful, professional)After Getting Approval, Implementation:
tsx
import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
import { ArrowRight } from "@phosphor-icons/react";
<Button
className="bg-slate-800 hover:bg-slate-700 text-white px-6 py-3 rounded-lg transition-colors duration-200"
>
Get Started
<ArrowRight className="ml-2" />
</Button>初始问题:
在我实现这个按钮之前,我有几个设计问题:
1. 你想强调的主要操作是什么?
2. 你有品牌颜色偏好吗,还是我来推荐选项?
3. 这个按钮应该传达什么情感?(紧迫、平静、有趣、专业)获得批准后实施:
tsx
import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
import { ArrowRight } from "@phosphor-icons/react";
<Button
className="bg-slate-800 hover:bg-slate-700 text-white px-6 py-3 rounded-lg transition-colors duration-200"
>
开始使用
<ArrowRight className="ml-2" />
</Button>Example 2: Typography Hierarchy
示例2:排版层级
Question First:
For this content hierarchy, I'm thinking:
- Headline: Large, bold, attention-grabbing
- Subheading: Medium, regular weight
- Body: Smaller, optimized for reading
Should we go bold and contemporary, or subtle and refined?Implementation After Approval:
tsx
<div className="space-y-4">
<h1 className="text-5xl font-bold tracking-tight text-slate-900">
Headline Here
</h1>
<h2 className="text-2xl text-slate-600">
Supporting subheading
</h2>
<p className="text-base leading-relaxed text-slate-700">
Body text optimized for readability with proper line height.
</p>
</div>先提问:
对于这个内容层级,我考虑:
- 标题:大尺寸、粗体、引人注目
- 副标题:中等尺寸、常规字重
- 正文:较小尺寸、优化可读性
我们应该选择大胆现代风,还是微妙精致风?获得批准后实施:
tsx
<div className="space-y-4">
<h1 className="text-5xl font-bold tracking-tight text-slate-900">
标题在此
</h1>
<h2 className="text-2xl text-slate-600">
支持性副标题
</h2>
<p className="text-base leading-relaxed text-slate-700">
正文文本优化了可读性,具有合适的行高。
</p>
</div>Example 3: Unique Color Palette Suggestion
示例3:独特配色方案建议
Presenting Options:
I'd like to suggest three color directions that break from typical SaaS patterns:
1. **Warm Earth Tones**
- Base: Warm grey (#E8E2DC)
- Accent: Terracotta (#C86E4B)
- For: Organic, trustworthy feel
2. **Cool Midnight**
- Base: Deep navy (#1A2332)
- Accent: Cyan (#4ECDC4)
- For: Modern, tech-forward feel
3. **Soft Pastels**
- Base: Soft pink (#FFE5E5)
- Accent: Sage green (#9DB5A4)
- For: Calm, approachable feel
Which direction feels right for your brand?展示选项:
我想推荐三种打破典型SaaS模式的配色方向:
1. **温暖大地色调**
- 基础:暖灰(#E8E2DC)
- 强调:赤陶色(#C86E4B)
- 适合:有机、可信的感觉
2. **冷调午夜风**
- 基础:深海蓝(#1A2332)
- 强调:青色(#4ECDC4)
- 适合:现代、科技感的感觉
3. **柔和马卡龙风**
- 基础:柔和粉色(#FFE5E5)
- 强调:鼠尾草绿(#9DB5A4)
- 适合:平静、亲切的感觉
哪个方向更符合你的品牌?Common Patterns to Avoid
常见模式避免
❌ NEVER:
- Use Inter, Roboto, Arial, Space Grotesk as primary fonts
- Use generic SaaS blue (#3B82F6) or purple gradients on white
- Copy Apple's design language or use glass morphism
- Create cookie-cutter layouts that look AI-generated
- Skip asking about context before designing
- Converge on common choices across generations (vary everything!)
- Use animations that delay user actions
- Create cluttered interfaces where elements compete
✅ ALWAYS:
- Ask about purpose, tone, constraints, differentiation FIRST
- Then commit BOLDLY to a distinctive aesthetic direction
- Use unexpected, characterful typography choices
- Create atmosphere: shadows, gradients, textures, grain (when intentional)
- Dominant colors with sharp accents (not timid, evenly-distributed palettes)
- Provide immediate feedback for interactions
- Test with real devices
- Validate accessibility (it enables creativity, not limits it)
❌ 绝对禁止:
- 将Inter、Roboto、Arial、Space Grotesk作为主要字体
- 使用通用SaaS蓝色(#3B82F6)或白色背景上的紫色渐变
- 复制苹果设计风格或使用玻璃态
- 创建看起来像AI生成的千篇一律布局
- 设计前不询问上下文
- 在多个设计中趋同于常见选择(一切都要多样化!)
- 使用延迟用户操作的动画
- 创建元素相互竞争的杂乱界面
✅ 始终:
- 首先询问目的、基调、约束条件、差异化
- 然后大胆投入独特的美学方向
- 使用出人意料、富有个性的排版选择
- 营造氛围:阴影、渐变、纹理、颗粒(刻意时)
- 主色调搭配醒目强调色(而非谨慎、均匀分布的配色)
- 为交互提供即时反馈
- 使用真实设备测试
- 验证无障碍性(它赋能创意,而非限制)
When to Break the Rules
何时打破规则
Guidelines exist to prevent mediocrity, not to limit excellence. Break them when:
Context demands it:
- Client brand already uses Inter? Use it brilliantly, don't force alternatives
- Glass morphism IS the aesthetic? Commit fully, don't half-execute
- The brief calls for Apple-like refinement? Study and exceed, don't avoid
You have a stronger idea:
- A "banned" pattern executed with intention beats a "safe" pattern executed without conviction
- If you can articulate WHY you're breaking a rule, break it
- Mediocre rule-following < bold rule-breaking with purpose
The unexpected is the point:
- Intentional dissonance (clashing fonts, jarring colors) can be powerful
- "Ugly" design is a legitimate aesthetic choice when deliberate
- Comfort is the enemy of memorable
Rule-breaking checklist:
- Can you explain the creative intent?
- Is it a conscious choice, not laziness?
- Does it serve the user/brand/context?
- Would a senior designer defend this choice?
If yes to all → break the rule confidently.
指南的存在是为了避免平庸,而非限制卓越。在以下情况下可以打破规则:
上下文要求:
- 客户品牌已经使用Inter?出色地使用它,不要强行替代
- 玻璃态就是所需美学?完全投入,不要半途而废
- 需求要求苹果般的精致?研究并超越,不要回避
你有更好的想法:
- 刻意实施的“被禁止”模式,优于缺乏信念的“安全”模式
- 如果你能解释打破规则的原因,就打破它
- 平庸的规则遵循 < 有目的的大胆规则打破
出人意料是核心:
- 刻意的不和谐(冲突字体、刺眼颜色)可能很有力量
- “丑陋”设计在刻意时是合理的美学选择
- 舒适是难忘的敌人
打破规则清单:
- 你能解释创意意图吗?
- 这是有意识的选择,而非懒惰?
- 它服务于用户/品牌/上下文吗?
- 资深设计师会为这个选择辩护吗?
如果全部是→自信地打破规则。
References
参考资料
Progressive Disclosure Files:
- ACCESSIBILITY.md - Accessibility essentials (WCAG AA baseline)
- MOTION-SPEC.md - Animation timing and easing
- RESPONSIVE-DESIGN.md - Mobile-first breakpoints and patterns
渐进式披露文件:
- ACCESSIBILITY.md - 无障碍性要点(WCAG AA基线)
- MOTION-SPEC.md - 动画时序和缓动
- RESPONSIVE-DESIGN.md - 移动端优先断点和模式