Baidu Maps WebAPI Version Development Guide
This guide covers the development of Baidu Maps WebAPI version. It includes API descriptions and code examples for core modules such as map location search, route navigation, administrative divisions, etc. It can be used to directly call APIs to obtain results, and also helps developers quickly integrate Baidu Maps services.
When to Apply
Read this guide and call the corresponding API when encountering any of the following scenarios:
Route Planning and Travel Decision-Making
- Plan driving, walking, cycling, motorcycle, and public transport routes
- Query suggested departure time from A to B (e.g., "I want to arrive at 8 PM, what time should I depart?")
- Predict route travel time for departure at a future time (e.g., "How long will it take if I depart at 3 PM?")
- Query route travel time under historical traffic conditions
- Plan the optimal route with multiple waypoints
Real-Time Dynamic Information
- Query dynamic traffic events along the route (accidents, congestion, construction, etc.)
- Query weather information for overseas cities
Location and POI Search
- Find POI information such as restaurants, hotels, scenic spots in a city
- Retrieve locations within a specified circular area
- Retrieve locations by administrative division
- Retrieve POIs with combined multiple conditions
- Obtain detailed POI information
- Input association/place completion prompts
- Intelligently recommend safe pick-up points
Address and Coordinate Conversion
- Parse address text into latitude and longitude coordinates (geocoding)
- Parse latitude and longitude coordinates into address information (reverse geocoding)
Administrative Division and Region Query
- Query administrative division locations
- Obtain administrative division boundary coordinates
Development Guidelines
Please follow the following general guidelines in any scenario using this skill:
Guideline 1: API Endpoint Selection
Baidu Maps provides two service endpoints, and you must select the correct one based on the usage scenario:
| Endpoint Type | Base URL | Applicable Scenarios |
|---|
| Standard Endpoint | https://api.map.baidu.com/
| Formal development, production environment, code generated for users |
| Advanced Feature Experience Endpoint | https://api.map.baidu.com/map_service/
| Officially provided by Baidu Maps, only for large models to directly call to quickly experience advanced permission features |
Usage Rules:
- For development code generated for users, must use the standard endpoint
https://api.map.baidu.com/
- When large models directly call advanced permission features (such as suggested departure time, future route planning) for demonstration/experience, use the experience endpoint
- The experience endpoint is only for feature experience and demonstration, and cannot be used for development or production environments
- AK credentials are required for both endpoints
- Before calling the experience endpoint, you must inform the user: ① An external API call will be made using the experience endpoint; ② This call will consume the user's AK quota; and obtain explicit confirmation from the user before execution
Guideline 2: AK Credential Security Handling
AK (Access Key) is a mandatory parameter before using this skill:
- Prioritize reading the AK from the environment variable
- If is empty, prompt the user: Please first apply for a AK on the Baidu Maps Open Platform
- Then set it as an environment variable
export BMAP_WEBAPI_AK="Baidu Maps AK"
- Use for the ak parameter when using all capabilities in references/, example as follows:
curl "https://api.map.baidu.com/place/v3/region?query=food®ion=Beijing&ak=$BMAP_WEBAPI_AK"
Guideline 3: Uniform Conversion of Address/Place Name via
In any scenario where user-input place names or address text needs to be converted into coordinates/UIDs, prioritize referring to:
recipes/address_to_poi.md
— Address/Place Name to Coordinates and POI UID
This document describes the judgment methods and corresponding calling methods for two input types:
- Structured address (including house number/building) → API
- POI name/landmark/merchant name →
references/administrative_region_search
API
Guideline 4: UID Priority Over Pure Coordinates for Route Calculation
When passing parameters to route calculation interfaces (driving/walking/cycling/public transport):
Recommended: Pass both coordinates + uid (more precise for route binding, especially for large POIs). Must pass if origin_uid / destination_uid has a value
UID is obtained through the method described in
references/address_to_poi.md
.
Scenario Examples (Recommended to Read First)
When encountering the following scenarios, prioritize using the corresponding recipe, which contains complete call chains, parameter descriptions, and runnable code examples.
For single API usage, please refer to the "Quick Reference" below.
Address/Place Name Preprocessing (Must Read Before Route Calculation)
| Recipe File | Applicable Scenario | Permission Requirement |
|---|
recipes/address_to_poi.md
| Address text or place name → Coordinates + POI UID (pre-step for route calculation) | Standard AK |
Route Planning
| Recipe File | Applicable Scenario | Permission Requirement |
|---|
recipes/route_to_named_place.md
| User mentions a place name → Plan driving route | Standard AK |
recipes/smart_departure_time.md
| "What time should I depart to arrive on time" | ⚠️ Advanced Permission |
recipes/traffic_aware_route.md
| Predict road condition travel time for departure at a future time | ⚠️ Advanced Permission |
POI Search
| Recipe File | Applicable Scenario | Permission Requirement |
|---|
recipes/nearby_poi_search.md
| Search for certain types of locations near the user | Standard AK |
recipes/poi_search_to_detail.md
| Keyword search → Obtain complete POI details | Standard AK |
Address and Coordinate
| Recipe File | Applicable Scenario | Permission Requirement |
|---|
recipes/address_to_full_location.md
| Address text → Coordinates + administrative division | Standard AK |
recipes/coordinate_to_structured_address.md
| Coordinates → Structured address + administrative division | Standard AK |
Weather Query
| Recipe File | Applicable Scenario | Permission Requirement |
|---|
| Obtain detailed local weather information via city name/administrative division code/coordinates | Standard AK |
Quick Reference
Basic Concepts
- - General Constants: Status codes
Location Search
references/global_reverse_geocoding.md
- Global Reverse Geocoding: Convert coordinates to location information
references/reverse_geocoding_agent.md
- Reverse Geocoding Agent: Intelligent reverse geocoding address parsing
references/administrative_region_search.md
- Administrative Region Search: Retrieve locations by administrative division
references/circular_region_search.md
- Circular Region Search: Retrieve locations within a circular area
references/multi_dimensional_search.md
- Multi-Dimensional Search: Intelligent POI retrieval with multiple conditions
references/place_detail_search.md
- Place Detail Search: Obtain detailed information of a specified location
references/place_input_suggestion.md
- Place Input Suggestion: Place input prompt matching
- - Geocoding: Parse address into coordinates
AOI Region
references/admin_division_query.md
- Administrative Division Query: Query administrative division information of China
Dynamic Data
references/domestic_weather_query.md
- Domestic Weather Query: Multi-functional interface for domestic weather query
references/overseas_weather_query.md
- Overseas Weather Query: Query weather for overseas cities
Route Navigation
references/cycling_route_planning.md
- Cycling Route Planning: Retrieve cycling route planning solutions
references/driving_route_planning.md
- Driving Route Planning: Driving route planning and traffic condition prediction
references/capabilities/driving_route_duration.md
- Driving Route Historical Duration: Set historical travel time for driving routes
references/capabilities/future_driving_route.md
- Future Driving Route Planning: Predict travel time for future driving routes
references/capabilities/suggested_departure_time.md
- Suggested Departure Time: Advanced permission travel time suggestion
references/capabilities/waypoint_route_planning.md
- Waypoint Intelligent Route Planning: Intelligently optimize waypoint order
references/motorcycle_route_planning.md
- Motorcycle Route Planning: Motorcycle route planning service
references/transit_route_planning.md
- Transit Route Planning: Multi-transport mode route planning
references/walking_route_planning.md
- Walking Route Planning: Walking route planning
How to Use
Recommended Decision Path:
- If the user's requirement is a multi-step serial scenario (e.g., "Input place name to plan route", "Obtain nearby POIs") → Directly find the corresponding recipe in the directory
- If the user's requirement is parameter details of a single API (e.g., "What values are available for the tactics parameter of this interface") → Refer to the directory
Each references document includes:
- Brief function description
- API parameter descriptions and notes
Each recipes scenario includes:
- Trigger intent (what scenario it applies to)
- Complete call chain and step-by-step instructions
- Common errors and variants