ops-pitch-deck
Compare original and translation side by side
🇺🇸
Original
English🇨🇳
Translation
ChinesePitch Deck
Pitch Deck(投资者推介演示文稿)
Framework
框架
IRON LAW: 10-15 Slides, One Idea Per Slide
Investors see 100+ decks per month. They spend 3-4 minutes on average.
Every slide must earn its place. If a slide doesn't advance the core
narrative (problem → solution → why us → why now), cut it.IRON LAW: 10-15页幻灯片,每页一个核心观点
投资者每月会审阅100+份推介PPT,平均每份花费3-4分钟。
每一页幻灯片都必须有存在的价值。如果某一页无法推进核心叙事(问题→解决方案→为何是我们→为何是现在),就删掉它。Standard Pitch Deck Structure (12 Slides)
标准推介PPT结构(12页)
| # | Slide | Purpose | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Title | Company name, one-line description, your name | 10 sec |
| 2 | Problem | The pain point — specific, relatable, data-backed | 30 sec |
| 3 | Solution | How you solve it — clear, concrete | 30 sec |
| 4 | Demo/Product | Show, don't tell — screenshot, video, or flow | 45 sec |
| 5 | Market Size | TAM → SAM → SOM with methodology | 30 sec |
| 6 | Business Model | How you make money — pricing, unit economics | 30 sec |
| 7 | Traction | What you've achieved — revenue, users, growth rate | 30 sec |
| 8 | Competition | 2×2 positioning map — where you win | 20 sec |
| 9 | Team | Why THIS team wins — relevant experience | 20 sec |
| 10 | Financials | 3-year projection — revenue, key assumptions | 30 sec |
| 11 | The Ask | How much, what for, what milestones it enables | 20 sec |
| 12 | Contact | Name, email, next step | 5 sec |
| 序号 | 幻灯片主题 | 目的 | 讲解时长 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 标题页 | 公司名称、一句话简介、你的姓名 | 10秒 |
| 2 | 问题页 | 痛点——具体、有共鸣、有数据支撑 | 30秒 |
| 3 | 解决方案页 | 你如何解决问题——清晰、具体 | 30秒 |
| 4 | 产品演示页 | 展示而非讲述——截图、视频或流程示意图 | 45秒 |
| 5 | 市场规模页 | TAM→SAM→SOM,附计算方法 | 30秒 |
| 6 | 商业模式页 | 盈利方式——定价、单位经济效益 | 30秒 |
| 7 | 业务进展页(Traction) | 已取得的成果——收入、用户、增长率 | 30秒 |
| 8 | 竞争分析页 | 2×2定位矩阵——你的优势所在 | 20秒 |
| 9 | 团队页 | 为何这支团队能成功——相关经验 | 20秒 |
| 10 | 财务预测页 | 3年预测——收入、关键假设 | 30秒 |
| 11 | 融资需求页 | 融资金额、用途、可达成的里程碑 | 20秒 |
| 12 | 联系方式页 | 姓名、邮箱、下一步行动 | 5秒 |
Slide-by-Slide Guide
逐页撰写指南
Problem Slide:
- Make the audience FEEL the pain
- Use a specific example or data point ("40% of SMBs spend 20+ hrs/month on manual invoicing")
- Avoid abstract problems ("businesses need better solutions")
Market Size:
- TAM = Total Addressable Market (if you captured 100%)
- SAM = Serviceable Addressable Market (your segment)
- SOM = Serviceable Obtainable Market (realistic 3-year target)
- Show methodology, not just a number
Traction Slide (most important for fundraising):
- Revenue curve (up and to the right)
- Growth rate (MoM or YoY)
- Key milestones: customers, partnerships, product launches
- If pre-revenue: waitlist, LOIs, pilot results
Competition Slide:
- 2×2 matrix, NOT a feature comparison table
- Choose axes that make you the clear winner in the top-right
- Include indirect competitors and substitutes
The Ask:
- Amount: specific number ("NT$30M Series A")
- Use of funds: top 3 allocations (product 40%, sales 35%, operations 25%)
- Milestones the funding enables ("reach $1M ARR, expand to 3 markets")
问题页:
- 让听众切身感受到痛点
- 使用具体案例或数据(例如:“40%的中小企业每月花费20+小时处理手动发票”)
- 避免抽象表述(如“企业需要更好的解决方案”)
市场规模页:
- TAM = 总可寻址市场(若占据100%市场份额)
- SAM = 可服务寻址市场(你的目标细分领域)
- SOM = 可获得服务市场(3年实际目标)
- 展示计算方法,而非仅给出数字
业务进展页(Traction,融资中最重要的部分):
- 收入曲线(呈持续上升趋势)
- 增长率(月环比或年同比)
- 关键里程碑:客户数量、合作关系、产品发布
- 若尚未盈利:等待名单、意向书(LOIs)、试点结果
竞争分析页:
- 使用2×2矩阵,而非功能对比表格
- 选择能让你位于右上象限(优势明显)的坐标轴
- 纳入间接竞争对手和替代方案
融资需求页:
- 金额:具体数字(例如:“新台币3000万A轮融资”)
- 资金用途:前3项分配(产品40%、销售35%、运营25%)
- 融资可达成的里程碑(例如:“实现100万美元ARR,拓展至3个市场”)
Output Format
输出格式
markdown
undefinedmarkdown
undefinedPitch Deck Outline: {Company}
Pitch Deck 大纲:{公司名称}
Slide-by-Slide Content
逐页内容
1. Title
1. 标题页
- Company: {name}
- Tagline: {one line}
- 公司:{名称}
- 标语:{一句话简介}
2. Problem
2. 问题页
- Pain point: {specific, data-backed}
- Who has this problem: {target customer}
- 痛点:{具体、有数据支撑的内容}
- 目标客户:{受此困扰的群体}
3. Solution
3. 解决方案页
- What we do: {one sentence}
- How it works: {2-3 bullet points}
- 我们的业务:{一句话概括}
- 运作方式:{2-3个要点}
4. Product
4. 产品页
- {Screenshot/demo description}
- {截图/演示说明}
5. Market
5. 市场规模页
- TAM: ${X}
- SAM: ${X}
- SOM: ${X} (methodology: {how calculated})
- TAM:${X}
- SAM:${X}
- SOM:${X}(计算方法:{说明})
6. Business Model
6. 商业模式页
- Revenue model: {subscription/transaction/etc.}
- Pricing: {specifics}
- Unit economics: {LTV, CAC, margins}
- 收入模式:{订阅/交易等}
- 定价:{具体细节}
- 单位经济效益:{LTV、CAC、利润率}
7. Traction
7. 业务进展页
- {Key metric 1}: {number}
- {Key metric 2}: {number}
- Growth: {rate}
- {关键指标1}:{数值}
- {关键指标2}:{数值}
- 增长率:{比率}
8. Competition
8. 竞争分析页
- 2×2 axes: {X axis} vs {Y axis}
- Our position: {top-right quadrant and why}
- 2×2坐标轴:{X轴} vs {Y轴}
- 我们的定位:{右上象限及原因}
9. Team
9. 团队页
- {Name}: {relevant credential}
- {Name}: {relevant credential}
- {姓名}:{相关资质}
- {姓名}:{相关资质}
10. Financials
10. 财务预测页
| Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ${X} | ${X} | ${X} |
| 第1年 | 第2年 | 第3年 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 收入 | ${X} | ${X} | ${X} |
11. The Ask
11. 融资需求页
- Raising: ${X}
- Use: {allocation}
- Milestones: {what this funding achieves}
- 融资金额:${X}
- 资金用途:{分配比例}
- 里程碑:{融资可实现的目标}
Design Guidelines
设计指南
- Font size: ≥ 24pt (readable from back of room)
- Max words per slide: 30-40
- One chart/visual per slide maximum
undefined- 字体大小:≥24号(后排观众可清晰阅读)
- 单页最大字数:30-40字
- 单页最多1张图表/可视化内容
undefinedGotchas
注意事项
- Traction trumps everything: A deck with amazing traction and mediocre design beats a beautiful deck with no traction. Lead with your strongest metric.
- Don't read slides aloud: Slides are visual aids. You tell the story; slides provide evidence. If you're reading bullets, there are too many bullets.
- "We have no competition" = red flag: Investors know this means you haven't researched. There's always competition — even if it's "doing nothing" or "using a spreadsheet."
- Financial projections WILL be questioned: "How did you get to $10M Y3?" Have a bottom-up model ready. Top-down market share assumptions are weak alone.
- Send a condensed version for email: The presentation deck (with minimal text, big visuals) differs from the email/read-ahead deck (more text, self-explanatory). Prepare both.
- 业务进展(Traction)是核心:拥有出色业务进展但设计一般的PPT,远胜于设计精美但无业务进展的PPT。突出你最亮眼的指标。
- 不要逐页朗读幻灯片:幻灯片是视觉辅助工具。你负责讲述故事,幻灯片提供证据。如果你在逐字念要点,说明要点太多了。
- “我们没有竞争对手”= 危险信号:投资者会认为你没有做过调研。永远都有竞争对手——哪怕是“不采取行动”或“使用电子表格”。
- 财务预测一定会被质疑:“你是如何得出第3年1000万美元收入的?”准备好自下而上的模型。仅靠自上而下的市场份额假设说服力不足。
- 邮件发送时使用精简版:演示用PPT(文字少、视觉元素多)与邮件预读版(文字多、可独立阅读)不同。请同时准备这两个版本。
References
参考资料
- For financial modeling behind the projections, see the fin-modeling skill
- 关于预测背后的财务建模,可参考fin-modeling技能