ops-pitch-deck

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English
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Translation

Chinese

Pitch Deck

Pitch Deck(投资者推介演示文稿)

Framework

框架

IRON LAW: 10-15 Slides, One Idea Per Slide

Investors see 100+ decks per month. They spend 3-4 minutes on average.
Every slide must earn its place. If a slide doesn't advance the core
narrative (problem → solution → why us → why now), cut it.
IRON LAW: 10-15页幻灯片,每页一个核心观点

投资者每月会审阅100+份推介PPT,平均每份花费3-4分钟。
每一页幻灯片都必须有存在的价值。如果某一页无法推进核心叙事(问题→解决方案→为何是我们→为何是现在),就删掉它。

Standard Pitch Deck Structure (12 Slides)

标准推介PPT结构(12页)

#SlidePurposeTime
1TitleCompany name, one-line description, your name10 sec
2ProblemThe pain point — specific, relatable, data-backed30 sec
3SolutionHow you solve it — clear, concrete30 sec
4Demo/ProductShow, don't tell — screenshot, video, or flow45 sec
5Market SizeTAM → SAM → SOM with methodology30 sec
6Business ModelHow you make money — pricing, unit economics30 sec
7TractionWhat you've achieved — revenue, users, growth rate30 sec
8Competition2×2 positioning map — where you win20 sec
9TeamWhy THIS team wins — relevant experience20 sec
10Financials3-year projection — revenue, key assumptions30 sec
11The AskHow much, what for, what milestones it enables20 sec
12ContactName, email, next step5 sec
序号幻灯片主题目的讲解时长
1标题页公司名称、一句话简介、你的姓名10秒
2问题页痛点——具体、有共鸣、有数据支撑30秒
3解决方案页你如何解决问题——清晰、具体30秒
4产品演示页展示而非讲述——截图、视频或流程示意图45秒
5市场规模页TAM→SAM→SOM,附计算方法30秒
6商业模式页盈利方式——定价、单位经济效益30秒
7业务进展页(Traction)已取得的成果——收入、用户、增长率30秒
8竞争分析页2×2定位矩阵——你的优势所在20秒
9团队页为何这支团队能成功——相关经验20秒
10财务预测页3年预测——收入、关键假设30秒
11融资需求页融资金额、用途、可达成的里程碑20秒
12联系方式页姓名、邮箱、下一步行动5秒

Slide-by-Slide Guide

逐页撰写指南

Problem Slide:
  • Make the audience FEEL the pain
  • Use a specific example or data point ("40% of SMBs spend 20+ hrs/month on manual invoicing")
  • Avoid abstract problems ("businesses need better solutions")
Market Size:
  • TAM = Total Addressable Market (if you captured 100%)
  • SAM = Serviceable Addressable Market (your segment)
  • SOM = Serviceable Obtainable Market (realistic 3-year target)
  • Show methodology, not just a number
Traction Slide (most important for fundraising):
  • Revenue curve (up and to the right)
  • Growth rate (MoM or YoY)
  • Key milestones: customers, partnerships, product launches
  • If pre-revenue: waitlist, LOIs, pilot results
Competition Slide:
  • 2×2 matrix, NOT a feature comparison table
  • Choose axes that make you the clear winner in the top-right
  • Include indirect competitors and substitutes
The Ask:
  • Amount: specific number ("NT$30M Series A")
  • Use of funds: top 3 allocations (product 40%, sales 35%, operations 25%)
  • Milestones the funding enables ("reach $1M ARR, expand to 3 markets")
问题页:
  • 让听众切身感受到痛点
  • 使用具体案例或数据(例如:“40%的中小企业每月花费20+小时处理手动发票”)
  • 避免抽象表述(如“企业需要更好的解决方案”)
市场规模页:
  • TAM = 总可寻址市场(若占据100%市场份额)
  • SAM = 可服务寻址市场(你的目标细分领域)
  • SOM = 可获得服务市场(3年实际目标)
  • 展示计算方法,而非仅给出数字
业务进展页(Traction,融资中最重要的部分):
  • 收入曲线(呈持续上升趋势)
  • 增长率(月环比或年同比)
  • 关键里程碑:客户数量、合作关系、产品发布
  • 若尚未盈利:等待名单、意向书(LOIs)、试点结果
竞争分析页:
  • 使用2×2矩阵,而非功能对比表格
  • 选择能让你位于右上象限(优势明显)的坐标轴
  • 纳入间接竞争对手和替代方案
融资需求页:
  • 金额:具体数字(例如:“新台币3000万A轮融资”)
  • 资金用途:前3项分配(产品40%、销售35%、运营25%)
  • 融资可达成的里程碑(例如:“实现100万美元ARR,拓展至3个市场”)

Output Format

输出格式

markdown
undefined
markdown
undefined

Pitch Deck Outline: {Company}

Pitch Deck 大纲:{公司名称}

Slide-by-Slide Content

逐页内容

1. Title

1. 标题页

  • Company: {name}
  • Tagline: {one line}
  • 公司:{名称}
  • 标语:{一句话简介}

2. Problem

2. 问题页

  • Pain point: {specific, data-backed}
  • Who has this problem: {target customer}
  • 痛点:{具体、有数据支撑的内容}
  • 目标客户:{受此困扰的群体}

3. Solution

3. 解决方案页

  • What we do: {one sentence}
  • How it works: {2-3 bullet points}
  • 我们的业务:{一句话概括}
  • 运作方式:{2-3个要点}

4. Product

4. 产品页

  • {Screenshot/demo description}
  • {截图/演示说明}

5. Market

5. 市场规模页

  • TAM: ${X}
  • SAM: ${X}
  • SOM: ${X} (methodology: {how calculated})
  • TAM:${X}
  • SAM:${X}
  • SOM:${X}(计算方法:{说明})

6. Business Model

6. 商业模式页

  • Revenue model: {subscription/transaction/etc.}
  • Pricing: {specifics}
  • Unit economics: {LTV, CAC, margins}
  • 收入模式:{订阅/交易等}
  • 定价:{具体细节}
  • 单位经济效益:{LTV、CAC、利润率}

7. Traction

7. 业务进展页

  • {Key metric 1}: {number}
  • {Key metric 2}: {number}
  • Growth: {rate}
  • {关键指标1}:{数值}
  • {关键指标2}:{数值}
  • 增长率:{比率}

8. Competition

8. 竞争分析页

  • 2×2 axes: {X axis} vs {Y axis}
  • Our position: {top-right quadrant and why}
  • 2×2坐标轴:{X轴} vs {Y轴}
  • 我们的定位:{右上象限及原因}

9. Team

9. 团队页

  • {Name}: {relevant credential}
  • {Name}: {relevant credential}
  • {姓名}:{相关资质}
  • {姓名}:{相关资质}

10. Financials

10. 财务预测页

Y1Y2Y3
Revenue${X}${X}${X}
第1年第2年第3年
收入${X}${X}${X}

11. The Ask

11. 融资需求页

  • Raising: ${X}
  • Use: {allocation}
  • Milestones: {what this funding achieves}
  • 融资金额:${X}
  • 资金用途:{分配比例}
  • 里程碑:{融资可实现的目标}

Design Guidelines

设计指南

  • Font size: ≥ 24pt (readable from back of room)
  • Max words per slide: 30-40
  • One chart/visual per slide maximum
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  • 字体大小:≥24号(后排观众可清晰阅读)
  • 单页最大字数:30-40字
  • 单页最多1张图表/可视化内容
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Gotchas

注意事项

  • Traction trumps everything: A deck with amazing traction and mediocre design beats a beautiful deck with no traction. Lead with your strongest metric.
  • Don't read slides aloud: Slides are visual aids. You tell the story; slides provide evidence. If you're reading bullets, there are too many bullets.
  • "We have no competition" = red flag: Investors know this means you haven't researched. There's always competition — even if it's "doing nothing" or "using a spreadsheet."
  • Financial projections WILL be questioned: "How did you get to $10M Y3?" Have a bottom-up model ready. Top-down market share assumptions are weak alone.
  • Send a condensed version for email: The presentation deck (with minimal text, big visuals) differs from the email/read-ahead deck (more text, self-explanatory). Prepare both.
  • 业务进展(Traction)是核心:拥有出色业务进展但设计一般的PPT,远胜于设计精美但无业务进展的PPT。突出你最亮眼的指标。
  • 不要逐页朗读幻灯片:幻灯片是视觉辅助工具。你负责讲述故事,幻灯片提供证据。如果你在逐字念要点,说明要点太多了。
  • “我们没有竞争对手”= 危险信号:投资者会认为你没有做过调研。永远都有竞争对手——哪怕是“不采取行动”或“使用电子表格”。
  • 财务预测一定会被质疑:“你是如何得出第3年1000万美元收入的?”准备好自下而上的模型。仅靠自上而下的市场份额假设说服力不足。
  • 邮件发送时使用精简版:演示用PPT(文字少、视觉元素多)与邮件预读版(文字多、可独立阅读)不同。请同时准备这两个版本。

References

参考资料

  • For financial modeling behind the projections, see the fin-modeling skill
  • 关于预测背后的财务建模,可参考fin-modeling技能