ops-okr-planning
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ChineseOKR Planning
OKR规划
Framework
框架
IRON LAW: Objectives Are Ambitious, Key Results Are Measurable
Objective: Qualitative, inspiring, directional. "Become the #1 choice
for SMB accounting in Taiwan."
Key Result: Quantitative, measurable, time-bound. "Increase NPS from
32 to 50 by Q4."
If you can't measure it, it's not a Key Result. If it's not ambitious,
it's not an Objective.IRON LAW: Objectives Are Ambitious, Key Results Are Measurable
Objective: Qualitative, inspiring, directional. "Become the #1 choice
for SMB accounting in Taiwan."
Key Result: Quantitative, measurable, time-bound. "Increase NPS from
32 to 50 by Q4."
If you can't measure it, it's not a Key Result. If it's not ambitious,
it's not an Objective.OKR vs KPI
OKR 与 KPI对比
| Aspect | OKR | KPI |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Drive change, set direction | Monitor ongoing performance |
| Ambition | Stretch goals (70% achievement = success) | Targets (100% achievement expected) |
| Cadence | Quarterly | Ongoing |
| Scope | Strategic priorities (3-5 per level) | Operational metrics (many) |
| Scoring | 0.0 - 1.0 scale | Threshold-based |
| 维度 | OKR | KPI |
|---|---|---|
| 目的 | 推动变革,指明方向 | 监控持续绩效 |
| 目标野心 | 挑战性目标(完成70%即算成功) | 既定目标(期望100%完成) |
| 周期 | 按季度 | 持续进行 |
| 范围 | 战略优先级(每个层级3-5个) | 运营指标(数量众多) |
| 评分方式 | 0.0 - 1.0 评分制 | 基于阈值 |
OKR Structure
OKR结构
Objective: {Inspiring, qualitative goal}
├── KR1: {Measurable result} — baseline: X → target: Y
├── KR2: {Measurable result} — baseline: X → target: Y
└── KR3: {Measurable result} — baseline: X → target: YRules:
- 3-5 Objectives per level (company, team, individual)
- 2-5 Key Results per Objective
- At least one KR should be a leading indicator (not just lagging)
- 70% achievement on stretch goals is the "sweet spot"
Objective: {Inspiring, qualitative goal}
├── KR1: {Measurable result} — baseline: X → target: Y
├── KR2: {Measurable result} — baseline: X → target: Y
└── KR3: {Measurable result} — baseline: X → target: Y规则:
- 每个层级(公司、团队、个人)设定3-5个目标(Objective)
- 每个目标对应2-5个关键成果(Key Result)
- 至少有一个关键成果应为领先指标(而非仅滞后指标)
- 挑战性目标完成70%是“理想状态”
Alignment (Cascading)
对齐(层级传递)
Company OKR: "Become the market leader in Taiwan SMB accounting"
↓
Product Team: "Make onboarding effortless"
KR: Reduce time-to-first-value from 7 days to 1 day
↓
Engineering: "Ship self-serve onboarding flow"
KR: Launch wizard by March 15, 80% completion rateEach level's OKRs should CONTRIBUTE to the level above, but shouldn't be copy-paste. Teams translate company objectives into their domain.
Company OKR: "Become the market leader in Taiwan SMB accounting"
↓
Product Team: "Make onboarding effortless"
KR: Reduce time-to-first-value from 7 days to 1 day
↓
Engineering: "Ship self-serve onboarding flow"
KR: Launch wizard by March 15, 80% completion rate每个层级的OKR应向上一层级的目标贡献,但不应直接复制粘贴。团队需将公司目标转化为自身领域的具体内容。
OKR Cadence
OKR周期
| Activity | Frequency | Participants |
|---|---|---|
| Set OKRs | Start of quarter | Leadership + team leads |
| Weekly check-in | Weekly (15 min) | Team standup |
| Mid-quarter review | Mid-quarter | Team + manager |
| End-of-quarter scoring | End of quarter | Everyone |
| Retrospective | After scoring | Team |
| 活动 | 频率 | 参与人员 |
|---|---|---|
| 设定OKR | 季度开始时 | 领导层 + 团队负责人 |
| 每周进度检查 | 每周(15分钟) | 团队站会 |
| 季度中期回顾 | 季度中期 | 团队 + 经理 |
| 季度末评分 | 季度末 | 全体成员 |
| 复盘总结 | 评分完成后 | 团队 |
Scoring Guide
评分指南
| Score | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0.0-0.3 | Failed to make meaningful progress |
| 0.4-0.6 | Made progress but fell short |
| 0.7-0.8 | Sweet spot — ambitious goal, strong execution |
| 0.9-1.0 | Either nailed it (great!) or goal wasn't ambitious enough |
| 分数 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| 0.0-0.3 | 未取得实质性进展 |
| 0.4-0.6 | 取得一定进展但未达目标 |
| 0.7-0.8 | 理想状态——目标具有挑战性,执行表现出色 |
| 0.9-1.0 | 要么完美达成(很棒!),要么目标不够有挑战性 |
Output Format
输出格式
markdown
undefinedmarkdown
undefinedOKR Plan: {Team/Company} — {Quarter}
OKR Plan: {Team/Company} — {Quarter}
Company Objectives
Company Objectives
O1: {Objective}
O1: {Objective}
- KR1: {metric} — {baseline} → {target}
- KR2: {metric} — {baseline} → {target}
- KR3: {metric} — {baseline} → {target}
- KR1: {metric} — {baseline} → {target}
- KR2: {metric} — {baseline} → {target}
- KR3: {metric} — {baseline} → {target}
Team OKRs (aligned to company)
Team OKRs (aligned to company)
{Team Name}
{Team Name}
O1: {Team objective} (supports Company O{N})
O1: {Team objective} (supports Company O{N})
- KR1: {metric} — {baseline} → {target}
- KR2: ...
- KR1: {metric} — {baseline} → {target}
- KR2: ...
Check-in Template
Check-in Template
| KR | Target | Current | Confidence | Blocker |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR1 | {target} | {current} | 🟢/🟡/🔴 | {if any} |
undefined| KR | Target | Current | Confidence | Blocker |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR1 | {target} | {current} | 🟢/🟡/🔴 | {if any} |
undefinedGotchas
注意事项
- OKRs are not a to-do list: "Launch feature X by March" is a task, not a KR. Reframe as: "Increase user activation rate from 30% to 50%" — the KR measures the OUTCOME, not the output.
- 100% achievement means not ambitious enough: If every OKR scores 1.0, goals were too easy. Encourage stretch.
- Don't tie OKRs to compensation directly: This makes people set safe, achievable goals instead of ambitious ones. Use OKRs for alignment and learning, not bonuses.
- Start with company OKRs first: Team OKRs without company OKRs lead to misalignment. Top-down direction, bottom-up input on how to achieve it.
- 3-5 objectives MAX: More objectives = less focus. If everything is a priority, nothing is.
- OKR不是待办事项:"3月前推出功能X"是任务,而非关键成果(KR)。应重构为:"将用户激活率从30%提升至50%"——KR衡量的是结果,而非产出。
- 100%完成意味着目标不够有挑战性:如果所有OKR都得1.0分,说明目标过于简单。鼓励设定挑战性目标。
- 不要将OKR直接与薪酬挂钩:这会导致人们设定安全、可实现的目标,而非有野心的目标。将OKR用于对齐与学习,而非奖金发放依据。
- 先从公司OKR开始:没有公司OKR的团队OKR会导致对齐偏差。采用自上而下指明方向、自下而上提供实现路径输入的方式。
- 最多设定3-5个目标:目标越多,专注力越低。如果所有事情都是优先级,那就没有优先级可言。
References
参考资料
- For OKR scoring templates, see
references/okr-templates.md - For BSC comparison, see the biz-bsc skill
- 如需OKR评分模板,请查看
references/okr-templates.md - 如需平衡计分卡(BSC)对比,请查看biz-bsc技能