cloud-build-helper

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Cloud Build Helper

Cloud Build 助手

Quick Start

快速开始

Configure Cloud Build pipelines with proper caching and optimization for fast, efficient builds.

配置带有适当缓存和优化的Cloud Build流水线，以实现快速、高效的构建。

Instructions

操作步骤

Step 1: Create cloudbuild.yaml

步骤1：创建cloudbuild.yaml文件

yaml

steps:
  # Build step
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker'
    args: ['build', '-t', 'gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:$COMMIT_SHA', '.']
  
  # Push to registry
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker'
    args: ['push', 'gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:$COMMIT_SHA']
  
  # Deploy
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/gcloud'
    args:
      - 'run'
      - 'deploy'
      - 'myapp'
      - '--image=gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:$COMMIT_SHA'
      - '--region=us-central1'

images:
  - 'gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:$COMMIT_SHA'

options:
  machineType: 'N1_HIGHCPU_8'
  logging: CLOUD_LOGGING_ONLY

yaml

steps:
  # Build step
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker'
    args: ['build', '-t', 'gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:$COMMIT_SHA', '.']
  
  # Push to registry
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker'
    args: ['push', 'gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:$COMMIT_SHA']
  
  # Deploy
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/gcloud'
    args:
      - 'run'
      - 'deploy'
      - 'myapp'
      - '--image=gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:$COMMIT_SHA'
      - '--region=us-central1'

images:
  - 'gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:$COMMIT_SHA'

options:
  machineType: 'N1_HIGHCPU_8'
  logging: CLOUD_LOGGING_ONLY

Step 2: Configure caching

步骤2：配置缓存

yaml

steps:
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker'
    entrypoint: 'bash'
    args:
      - '-c'
      - |
        docker pull gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:latest || exit 0
        docker build \
          --cache-from gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:latest \
          -t gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:$COMMIT_SHA \
          -t gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:latest \
          .
        docker push gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:$COMMIT_SHA
        docker push gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:latest

yaml

steps:
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker'
    entrypoint: 'bash'
    args:
      - '-c'
      - |
        docker pull gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:latest || exit 0
        docker build \
          --cache-from gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:latest \
          -t gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:$COMMIT_SHA \
          -t gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:latest \
          .
        docker push gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:$COMMIT_SHA
        docker push gcr.io/$PROJECT_ID/myapp:latest

Step 3: Set up build triggers

步骤3：设置构建触发器

bash

undefined

bash

undefined

Create trigger from GitHub

gcloud builds triggers create github
--repo-name=my-repo
--repo-owner=my-org
--branch-pattern="^main$"
--build-config=cloudbuild.yaml

Create trigger with substitutions

gcloud builds triggers create github
--repo-name=my-repo
--repo-owner=my-org
--branch-pattern="^main$"
--build-config=cloudbuild.yaml
--substitutions=_ENV=production,_REGION=us-central1

undefined

gcloud builds triggers create github
--repo-name=my-repo
--repo-owner=my-org
--branch-pattern="^main$"
--build-config=cloudbuild.yaml
--substitutions=_ENV=production,_REGION=us-central1

undefined

Step 4: Optimize build performance

步骤4：优化构建性能

Use parallel steps:

yaml

steps:
  # These run in parallel
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm'
    id: 'install-frontend'
    args: ['install']
    dir: 'frontend'
    waitFor: ['-']
  
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm'
    id: 'install-backend'
    args: ['install']
    dir: 'backend'
    waitFor: ['-']
  
  # This waits for both
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm'
    args: ['run', 'build']
    waitFor: ['install-frontend', 'install-backend']

使用并行步骤：

yaml

steps:
  # These run in parallel
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm'
    id: 'install-frontend'
    args: ['install']
    dir: 'frontend'
    waitFor: ['-']
  
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm'
    id: 'install-backend'
    args: ['install']
    dir: 'backend'
    waitFor: ['-']
  
  # This waits for both
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/npm'
    args: ['run', 'build']
    waitFor: ['install-frontend', 'install-backend']

Best Practices

最佳实践

Use caching to speed up builds
Implement parallel build steps
Use appropriate machine types
Store artifacts in Cloud Storage
Use substitution variables
Implement proper error handling
Monitor build performance
Use Cloud Build's built-in builders when possible

使用缓存加速构建
实现并行构建步骤
使用合适的机器类型
在Cloud Storage中存储构件
使用替换变量
实现适当的错误处理
监控构建性能
尽可能使用Cloud Build的内置构建器

Advanced

进阶内容

For detailed information, see:

Build Steps - Build step configuration and patterns
Caching - Caching strategies for faster builds
Triggers - Build trigger configuration

有关详细信息，请参阅：

构建步骤 - 构建步骤配置和模式
缓存 - 加速构建的缓存策略
触发器 - 构建触发器配置