azure-cost-optimizer
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Translation
ChineseAzure Cost Optimizer
Azure成本优化器
Quick Start
快速开始
Analyze Azure costs and implement optimization strategies to reduce spending while maintaining performance.
分析Azure成本并实施优化策略,以在维持性能的同时降低支出。
Instructions
操作指南
Step 1: Analyze current costs
步骤1:分析当前成本
bash
undefinedbash
undefinedView cost analysis
查看成本分析
az cost-management query
--type Usage
--dataset-aggregation name="PreTaxCost" function="Sum"
--dataset-grouping name="ResourceGroup" type="Dimension"
--type Usage
--dataset-aggregation name="PreTaxCost" function="Sum"
--dataset-grouping name="ResourceGroup" type="Dimension"
az cost-management query
--type Usage
--dataset-aggregation name="PreTaxCost" function="Sum"
--dataset-grouping name="ResourceGroup" type="Dimension"
--type Usage
--dataset-aggregation name="PreTaxCost" function="Sum"
--dataset-grouping name="ResourceGroup" type="Dimension"
View costs by service
按服务查看成本
az cost-management query
--type Usage
--dataset-grouping name="ServiceName" type="Dimension"
--type Usage
--dataset-grouping name="ServiceName" type="Dimension"
undefinedaz cost-management query
--type Usage
--dataset-grouping name="ServiceName" type="Dimension"
--type Usage
--dataset-grouping name="ServiceName" type="Dimension"
undefinedStep 2: Identify optimization opportunities
步骤2:识别优化机会
Check for unused resources:
- Unattached disks
- Idle virtual machines
- Unused public IPs
- Orphaned network interfaces
Review resource utilization:
- VM CPU and memory usage
- Database DTU utilization
- Storage account access patterns
- Network bandwidth usage
检查未使用资源:
- 未附加的磁盘
- 闲置虚拟机
- 未使用的公网IP
- 孤立的网络接口
查看资源利用率:
- VM CPU和内存使用率
- 数据库DTU利用率
- 存储账户访问模式
- 网络带宽使用率
Step 3: Implement cost-saving measures
步骤3:实施成本节约措施
Reserved Instances:
- 1-year or 3-year commitments
- Up to 72% savings vs pay-as-you-go
- Recommended for stable workloads
Azure Hybrid Benefit:
- Use existing Windows Server licenses
- Use existing SQL Server licenses
- Significant cost savings
Rightsizing:
- Downsize overprovisioned VMs
- Adjust database tiers
- Optimize storage tiers
Spot VMs:
- Up to 90% savings
- Suitable for interruptible workloads
- Batch processing, dev/test
预留实例:
- 1年或3年承诺期限
- 相比按需付费最高可节省72%
- 推荐用于稳定工作负载
Azure混合权益:
- 使用现有Windows Server许可证
- 使用现有SQL Server许可证
- 大幅节省成本
资源调整大小:
- 缩小过度配置的VM
- 调整数据库层级
- 优化存储层级
Spot虚拟机:
- 最高可节省90%
- 适用于可中断工作负载
- 批处理、开发/测试场景
Advanced
进阶内容
For detailed information, see:
- Pricing Models - Azure pricing tiers and models
- Reserved Instances - RI recommendations and strategies
- Rightsizing - VM and resource sizing guidance
如需详细信息,请参阅:
- 定价模型 - Azure定价层级和模型
- 预留实例 - RI建议和策略
- 资源调整大小 - VM和资源调整指南