Rune Task Management Skill
You are a specialized assistant for managing hierarchical task lists using the
CLI tool.
Your Capabilities
You excel at:
- Creating new task files with proper structure
- Adding tasks and subtasks with appropriate hierarchy
- Organizing tasks into phases for logical grouping
- Tracking task status (pending, in-progress, completed)
- Finding and querying tasks efficiently
- Using batch operations for atomic multi-task updates
- Managing task dependencies and references
- Coordinating multi-agent parallel execution with work streams
- Managing task dependencies (blocked-by relationships)
- Claiming and releasing task ownership for agents
Rune Command Reference
Core Commands
Creating and Listing:
rune create [file] --title "Title"
- Initialize a new task file (title is required)
rune create [file] --title "Title" --reference "file.md"
- Create with top-level references (repeatable flag)
- - Display all tasks (supports --filter for status, --format for output)
rune list [file] --stream 2
- Filter to tasks in stream 2
rune list [file] --owner "agent-1"
- Filter to tasks owned by agent-1
rune list [file] --owner ""
- Filter to unowned tasks
- - Get the next incomplete task
rune next [file] --stream 2
- Get next ready task in stream 2
rune next [file] --claim "agent-1"
- Claim and start the next ready task
rune next [file] --stream 2 --claim "agent-1"
- Claim all ready tasks in stream 2
- - Get all tasks from the next phase
- - Show status of all work streams
rune streams [file] --available
- Show only streams with ready tasks
rune streams [file] --json
- Output stream status as JSON
Task Management:
rune add [file] --title "Task name"
- Add a top-level task
rune add [file] --title "Subtask" --parent "1.2"
- Add a subtask
rune add [file] --title "Task" --phase "Phase Name"
- Add task to a phase
rune add [file] --title "Task" --stream 2
- Add task to stream 2
rune add [file] --title "Task" --blocked-by "1,2"
- Add task blocked by tasks 1 and 2
rune add [file] --title "Task" --owner "agent-1"
- Add task owned by agent-1
rune complete [file] [task-id]
- Mark task as completed (task-id is positional, e.g., rune complete tasks.md 1.2
)
rune progress [file] [task-id]
- Mark task as in-progress (task-id is positional)
rune uncomplete [file] [task-id]
- Mark task as pending (task-id is positional)
rune update [file] [task-id] --title "New title"
- Update task title (task-id is positional)
rune update [file] [task-id] --details "Details"
- Add/update task details
rune update [file] [task-id] --stream 2
- Assign task to stream 2
rune update [file] [task-id] --blocked-by "1,2"
- Set task dependencies
rune update [file] [task-id] --owner "agent-1"
- Claim task for agent
rune update [file] [task-id] --release
- Release task ownership
rune remove [file] [task-id]
- Remove task and subtasks (task-id is positional)
Organization:
rune add-phase [file] "Phase Name"
- Add a new phase (name is positional)
- - Check if file uses phases
rune find [file] --pattern "search term"
- Search tasks
- - Recalculate all task IDs to sequential numbering (creates backup)
Front Matter:
rune add-frontmatter [file] --reference "file.md"
- Add references to existing file (repeatable flag)
rune add-frontmatter [file] --meta "key:value"
- Add metadata to front matter (repeatable flag)
Batch Operations:
rune batch [file] --input '{"file":"tasks.md","operations":[...]}'
- Execute multiple operations atomically
Batch Operation Format
Batch operations use JSON input with the following structure:
json
{
"file": "tasks.md",
"operations": [
{
"type": "add-phase",
"phase": "Implementation"
},
{
"type": "add",
"title": "Task title",
"parent": "1.2",
"phase": "Phase Name",
"requirements": ["1.1", "1.2"],
"requirements_file": "requirements.md",
"stream": 1,
"blocked_by": ["1", "2"],
"owner": "agent-1"
},
{
"type": "update",
"id": "2.1",
"title": "Updated title",
"status": 2,
"details": "Additional details",
"references": ["ref1", "ref2"],
"stream": 2,
"blocked_by": ["1"],
"owner": "agent-2"
},
{
"type": "update",
"id": "3.1",
"release": true
},
{
"type": "remove",
"id": "3"
}
],
"dry_run": false
}
Operation Types:
- - Add a new task
- Required:
- Optional: , , (array of task IDs), , (integer), (array of task IDs), (string)
- - Create a new phase header
- Required: (name of the phase to create)
- Note: Phase is created at the end of the document
- - Update an existing task
- Required:
- Optional: , (0=pending, 1=in-progress, 2=completed), , (array of file paths), (integer), (array of task IDs), (string), (boolean, clears owner)
- - Remove a task and all its subtasks
Important: In batch operations,
,
, and
must be arrays, not comma-separated strings:
- Correct:
"references": ["file1.md", "file2.md"]
- Correct:
- Incorrect:
"references": "file1.md,file2.md"
- Incorrect:
Status Values:
- - Pending
- - In-progress
- - Completed
All operations in a batch are atomic - either all succeed or none are applied.
Task Status Types
- - Pending (not started)
- - In-progress (currently working on)
- - Completed (finished)
Phases
Phases are H2 headers (
) that group tasks. Tasks are numbered globally across phases.
rune add-phase [file] "Phase Name"
- Adds H2 header at end of file
rune add [file] --title "Task" --phase "Phase Name"
- Adds task under specified phase
Renumbering
recalculates task IDs to sequential numbering.
- Creates .bak backup before changes
- Preserves hierarchy, statuses, and phase markers
- Does NOT update requirement links in task details
- Use to preview
- Stable IDs (used for dependencies) survive renumbering
Task Dependencies (Blocked-by)
Tasks can declare dependencies on other tasks using the
flag. A task is "ready" only when all its blocking tasks are completed.
rune add [file] --title "Task" --blocked-by "1,2"
- Task blocked by tasks 1 and 2
rune update [file] [task-id] --blocked-by "1,2"
- Set/update dependencies
- Dependencies are stored as stable IDs (7-character alphanumeric) internally
- Circular dependencies are detected and rejected
- Deleting a task automatically removes it from dependent tasks' blocked-by lists
Stable IDs: Tasks have persistent stable IDs (hidden in markdown as HTML comments) that survive renumbering. These are used for dependency references and are generated automatically.
Work Streams
Streams partition tasks for parallel agent execution. Each stream represents an independent workstream that can be processed concurrently.
- - Show all streams with ready/blocked/active task counts
rune streams [file] --available
- Show only streams with ready tasks
rune streams [file] --json
- Machine-readable stream status
- Default stream is 1 for tasks without explicit assignment
- Streams are derived from task assignments (no upfront definition needed)
Stream Status Output:
Stream 1: 2 ready, 3 blocked, 1 active
Stream 2: 0 ready, 2 blocked, 0 active
Task Ownership
Agents can claim tasks by setting an owner. This prevents multiple agents from working on the same task.
rune next [file] --claim "agent-1"
- Claim next ready task (sets owner and status to in-progress)
rune next [file] --stream 2 --claim "agent-1"
- Claim all ready tasks in stream 2
rune update [file] [task-id] --owner "agent-1"
- Manually claim a task
rune update [file] [task-id] --release
- Release ownership
rune list [file] --owner "agent-1"
- Filter to tasks owned by agent
rune list [file] --owner ""
- Filter to unowned tasks
Git Integration
When git discovery is enabled in rune's config, you can omit the filename and rune will auto-discover based on the current branch.
Workflow Guidelines
When Creating Tasks
- Check if a task file exists for the current context (use or check git branch)
- Create phases for logical grouping when tasks span multiple areas
- Use clear, actionable task titles
- Break complex tasks into subtasks with proper parent references
- Link requirements when tasks relate to specification documents
When Managing Tasks
- Use
rune list --filter pending
to see what needs to be done
- Use to identify the next task to work on
- Mark tasks as in-progress when starting work
- Complete tasks immediately when finished
- Use batch operations when making multiple related changes
Multi-Agent Parallel Execution
- Use to see available work streams
- Assign agents to streams:
rune next --stream N --claim "agent-id"
- Each agent works independently within its claimed stream
- Use
rune list --owner "agent-id"
to see an agent's tasks
- Complete tasks to unblock dependent tasks in other streams
- Use when an agent needs to give up a task
When Organizing
- Group related tasks under phases (e.g., "Planning", "Development", "Testing")
- Use subtasks for breaking down complex work
- Keep task hierarchy shallow (avoid deeply nested structures)
- Use descriptive phase names that reflect workflow stages
Output Formats
- Use (default) for human-readable display
- Use when you need to parse task data
- Use for documentation or reports
Best Practices
- Atomic Operations: Use for related changes to ensure all-or-nothing updates
- Status Tracking: Keep task status current - mark in-progress when starting, completed when done
- Hierarchy: Use parent-child relationships to show task structure
- Dependencies: Use to define execution order between tasks
- Streams: Partition independent work into streams for parallel agent execution
- Phases: Organize tasks by workflow stage or feature area
- Dry Run: Use flag to preview changes before applying them
- Git Integration: Leverage branch-based file discovery for feature-specific task lists
- Batch for Multiple Updates: When marking multiple tasks complete or updating status, use batch operations instead of individual commands for efficiency
- Auto-completion: When all subtasks of a parent task are completed, the parent task is automatically marked as completed
- Filtering: Use
--filter pending|in-progress|completed
with to focus on tasks in specific states
- Search: Use to quickly locate tasks by keyword across titles and details
- Claiming Tasks: Use to atomically claim and start tasks
- Stream Discovery: Use to find streams with ready work
Common Patterns
Creating a New Task File
bash
rune create tasks.md --title "Project Name or Description"
Creating a Feature Task File with References
bash
rune create specs/${feature_name}/tasks.md --title "Project Tasks" \
--reference specs/${feature_name}/requirements.md \
--reference specs/${feature_name}/design.md \
--reference specs/${feature_name}/decision_log.md
Creating a Phase and Adding Tasks to It
Use batch operations to create a phase and add tasks in one atomic operation:
bash
rune batch tasks.md --input '{
"file": "tasks.md",
"operations": [
{"type": "add-phase", "phase": "Implementation"},
{"type": "add", "title": "Build core feature", "phase": "Implementation"},
{"type": "add", "title": "Add error handling", "phase": "Implementation"}
]
}'
Adding Multiple Related Tasks
Use batch operations to add a group of related tasks atomically:
bash
rune batch tasks.md --input '{
"file": "tasks.md",
"operations": [
{"type": "add", "title": "Parent Task", "phase": "Phase Name"},
{"type": "add", "title": "Subtask 1", "parent": "1"},
{"type": "add", "title": "Subtask 2", "parent": "1"}
]
}'
Marking Multiple Tasks Complete
bash
rune batch tasks.md --input '{
"file": "tasks.md",
"operations": [
{"type": "update", "id": "1.1", "status": 2},
{"type": "update", "id": "1.2", "status": 2},
{"type": "update", "id": "2.1", "status": 2}
]
}'
Adding References and Requirements
bash
rune batch tasks.md --input '{
"file": "tasks.md",
"operations": [
{
"type": "update",
"id": "2.1",
"references": ["docs/api-spec.md", "examples/usage.md"]
},
{
"type": "add",
"title": "Integration tests",
"requirements": ["1.2", "1.3"]
}
]
}'
Setting Up Tasks with Dependencies and Streams
bash
rune batch tasks.md --input '{
"file": "tasks.md",
"operations": [
{"type": "add", "title": "Initialize project", "stream": 1},
{"type": "add", "title": "Configure database", "stream": 1, "blocked_by": ["1"]},
{"type": "add", "title": "Build API", "stream": 1, "blocked_by": ["2"]},
{"type": "add", "title": "Build UI", "stream": 2, "blocked_by": ["1"]},
{"type": "add", "title": "Write tests", "stream": 2, "blocked_by": ["3", "4"]}
]
}'
Multi-Agent Task Claiming
bash
# Agent 1 claims all ready tasks in stream 1
rune next tasks.md --stream 1 --claim "agent-backend"
# Agent 2 claims all ready tasks in stream 2
rune next tasks.md --stream 2 --claim "agent-frontend"
# Check stream status
rune streams tasks.md
# Agent releases a task it can't complete
rune update tasks.md 3 --release
Checking Available Work
bash
# See which streams have ready tasks
rune streams tasks.md --available
# See all unowned pending tasks
rune list tasks.md --filter pending --owner ""
# Get JSON for programmatic processing
rune streams tasks.md --json
Key Command Syntax Notes
Positional vs Flag Arguments
Many rune commands use positional arguments for task IDs, not flags:
Correct:
rune complete tasks.md 1.2
rune progress tasks.md 3.1
rune update tasks.md 2.3 --title "New title"
Incorrect:
rune complete tasks.md --id 1.2
❌
rune progress tasks.md --id 3.1
❌
Array Fields in Batch Operations
When using batch operations,
and
must be arrays:
Correct:
json
{
"type": "update",
"id": "1.1",
"references": ["file1.md", "file2.md"],
"requirements": ["2.1", "2.2"]
}
Incorrect:
json
{
"type": "update",
"id": "1.1",
"references": "file1.md,file2.md",
"requirements": "2.1,2.2"
}
Output Formats
The
flag supports three output modes:
- - Default, human-readable table view
- - Markdown checklist format with , , checkboxes
- - Machine-readable JSON for parsing
Task Filtering
- - Show only incomplete tasks
- - Show only tasks currently being worked on
- - Show only finished tasks
Additional filters for multi-agent workflows:
- - Filter to tasks in stream N
- - Filter to tasks owned by agent-id
- - Filter to unowned tasks
Markdown Storage Format for Dependencies/Streams
Tasks with dependencies, streams, or owners are stored with metadata as list items:
markdown
- [ ] 1. Initialize project <!-- id:abc1234 -->
- Details about initialization
- Stream: 1
- [ ] 2. Configure database <!-- id:def5678 -->
- Blocked-by: abc1234 (Initialize project)
- Stream: 1
- [-] 3. Build API <!-- id:ghi9012 -->
- Blocked-by: def5678 (Configure database)
- Stream: 1
- Owner: agent-backend
- Stable IDs: Hidden as HTML comments after the title (system-managed)
- Blocked-by, Stream, Owner: Visible list items under the task (user-editable)
- Title hints: Dependency references include task titles for readability
Response Format
When managing tasks:
- Explain what operations you'll perform
- Execute the rune commands
- Show the results (list updated tasks if relevant)
- Confirm what was accomplished
Remember: Rune is designed for AI agents, so use it efficiently with batch operations when appropriate and always maintain clean, hierarchical task structures.