kb-article
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/kb-article
If you see unfamiliar placeholders or need to check which tools are connected, see CONNECTORS.md.
Draft a publish-ready knowledge base article from a resolved support issue, common question, or documented workaround. Structures the content for searchability and self-service.
如果您看到不熟悉的占位符,或需要查看已连接的工具,请参阅CONNECTORS.md。
根据已解决的支持工单、常见问题或已记录的临时解决方法,撰写可直接发布的知识库文章。文章结构经过优化,便于搜索和用户自助查阅。
Usage
使用方法
/kb-article <resolved issue, ticket reference, or topic description>Examples:
/kb-article How to configure SSO with Okta — resolved this for 3 customers last month/kb-article Ticket #4521 — customer couldn't export data over 10k rows/kb-article Common question: how to set up webhook notifications/kb-article Known issue: dashboard charts not loading on Safari 16
/kb-article <已解决问题、工单编号或主题描述>示例:
/kb-article 如何配置Okta单点登录(SSO)—— 上个月为3位客户解决了此问题/kb-article 工单#4521 —— 客户无法导出超过1万行的数据/kb-article 常见问题:如何设置Webhook通知/kb-article 已知问题:Safari 16浏览器中仪表板图表无法加载
Workflow
工作流程
1. Understand the Source Material
1. 理解原始素材
Parse the input to identify:
- What was the problem? The original issue, question, or error
- What was the solution? The resolution, workaround, or answer
- Who does this affect? User type, plan level, or configuration
- How common is this? One-off or recurring issue
- What article type fits best? How-to, troubleshooting, FAQ, known issue, or reference (see article types below)
If a ticket reference is provided, look up the full context:
- ~~support platform: Pull the ticket thread, resolution, and any internal notes
- ~~knowledge base: Check if a similar article already exists (update vs. create new)
- ~~project tracker: Check if there's a related bug or feature request
解析输入内容,明确以下信息:
- 问题是什么? 原始问题、疑问或错误
- 解决方案是什么? 解决方法、临时 workaround 或答案
- 影响哪些用户? 用户类型、套餐级别或配置情况
- 问题出现频率? 单次出现或反复出现
- 适合的文章类型? 操作指南、故障排查、FAQ、已知问题或参考文档(详见下文的文章类型)
如果提供了工单编号,需查阅完整上下文:
- ~~support platform:提取工单对话、解决方案及所有内部备注
- ~~knowledge base:检查是否已有类似文章(更新现有文章或创建新文章)
- ~~project tracker:检查是否有相关的 bug 或功能请求
2. Draft the Article
2. 撰写文章初稿
Using the article structure, formatting standards, and searchability best practices below:
- Follow the template for the chosen article type (how-to, troubleshooting, FAQ, known issue, or reference)
- Apply the searchability best practices: customer-language title, plain-language opening sentence, exact error messages, common synonyms
- Keep it scannable: headers, numbered steps, short paragraphs
遵循下文的文章结构、格式规范和搜索优化最佳实践:
- 选择对应文章类型的模板(操作指南、故障排查、FAQ、已知问题或参考文档)
- 应用搜索优化最佳实践:使用客户常用语言的标题、直白的开篇语句、精确的错误信息、常见同义词
- 内容便于快速浏览:使用标题、编号步骤、短段落
3. Generate the Article
3. 生成完整文章
Present the draft with metadata:
undefined呈现包含元数据的初稿:
undefinedKB Article Draft
知识库文章初稿
Title: [Article title]
Type: [How-to / Troubleshooting / FAQ / Known Issue / Reference]
Category: [Product area or topic]
Tags: [Searchable tags]
Audience: [All users / Admins / Developers / Specific plan]
[Full article content — using the appropriate template below]
标题: [文章标题]
类型: [操作指南 / 故障排查 / FAQ / 已知问题 / 参考文档]
分类: [产品领域或主题]
标签: [可搜索标签]
受众: [所有用户 / 管理员 / 开发者 / 特定套餐用户]
[完整文章内容 —— 使用下方对应的模板]
Publishing Notes
发布说明
- Source: [Ticket #, customer conversation, or internal discussion]
- Existing articles to update: [If this overlaps with existing content]
- Review needed from: [SME or team if technical accuracy needs verification]
- Suggested review date: [When to revisit for accuracy]
undefined- 来源: [工单编号、客户对话或内部讨论]
- 需更新的现有文章: [如果与现有内容重叠]
- 需审核人员: [如需验证技术准确性,列出领域专家或相关团队]
- 建议审核日期: [重新检查准确性的时间]
undefined4. Offer Next Steps
4. 提供后续操作选项
After generating the article:
- "Want me to check if a similar article already exists in your ~~knowledge base?"
- "Should I adjust the technical depth for a different audience?"
- "Want me to draft a companion article (e.g., a how-to to go with this troubleshooting guide)?"
- "Should I create an internal-only version with additional technical detail?"
生成文章后,可提供以下选项:
- “需要我检查知识库中是否已有类似文章吗?”
- “是否需要针对不同受众调整技术深度?”
- “需要我撰写配套文章吗(例如,与故障排查指南搭配的操作指南)?”
- “是否需要创建包含更多技术细节的内部专属版本?”
Article Structure and Formatting Standards
文章结构与格式规范
Universal Article Elements
通用文章元素
Every KB article should include:
- Title: Clear, searchable, describes the outcome or problem (not internal jargon)
- Overview: 1-2 sentences explaining what this article covers and who it's for
- Body: Structured content appropriate to the article type
- Related articles: Links to relevant companion content
- Metadata: Category, tags, audience, last updated date
每篇知识库文章应包含:
- 标题:清晰、可搜索,描述结果或问题(避免内部术语)
- 概述:1-2句话说明文章涵盖内容及受众
- 正文:根据文章类型组织的结构化内容
- 相关文章:指向相关配套内容的链接
- 元数据:分类、标签、受众、最后更新日期
Formatting Rules
格式规则
- Use headers (H2, H3) to break content into scannable sections
- Use numbered lists for sequential steps
- Use bullet lists for non-sequential items
- Use bold for UI element names, key terms, and emphasis
- Use code blocks for commands, API calls, error messages, and configuration values
- Use tables for comparisons, options, or reference data
- Use callouts/notes for warnings, tips, and important caveats
- Keep paragraphs short — 2-4 sentences max
- One idea per section — if a section covers two topics, split it
- 使用标题(H2、H3) 将内容拆分为便于浏览的小节
- 使用编号列表 呈现连续步骤
- 使用项目符号列表 呈现非连续项
- 使用粗体 标记UI元素名称、关键术语和需要强调的内容
- 使用代码块 呈现命令、API调用、错误信息和配置值
- 使用表格 呈现对比内容、选项或参考数据
- 使用提示框/注释 呈现警告、提示和重要说明
- 段落简短 —— 最多2-4句话
- 每个小节一个主题 —— 如果一个小节涵盖两个主题,拆分小节
Writing for Searchability
搜索优化写作
Articles are useless if customers can't find them. Optimize every article for search:
如果客户找不到文章,那么文章毫无用处。需优化每篇文章以提升搜索可见性:
Title Best Practices
标题最佳实践
| Good Title | Bad Title | Why |
|---|---|---|
| "How to configure SSO with Okta" | "SSO Setup" | Specific, includes the tool name customers search for |
| "Fix: Dashboard shows blank page" | "Dashboard Issue" | Includes the symptom customers experience |
| "API rate limits and quotas" | "API Information" | Includes the specific terms customers search for |
| "Error: 'Connection refused' when importing data" | "Import Problems" | Includes the exact error message |
| 优质标题 | 不佳标题 | 原因 |
|---|---|---|
| "如何配置Okta单点登录(SSO)" | "SSO设置" | 具体明确,包含客户搜索时会用到的工具名称 |
| "修复:仪表板显示空白页面" | "仪表板问题" | 包含客户实际遇到的症状 |
| "API速率限制与配额" | "API信息" | 包含客户搜索时会用到的具体术语 |
| "错误:导入数据时提示'Connection refused'" | "导入问题" | 包含精确的错误信息 |
Keyword Optimization
关键词优化
- Include exact error messages — customers copy-paste error text into search
- Use customer language, not internal terminology — "can't log in" not "authentication failure"
- Include common synonyms — "delete/remove", "dashboard/home page", "export/download"
- Add alternate phrasings — address the same issue from different angles in the overview
- Tag with product areas — make sure category and tags match how customers think about the product
- 包含精确的错误信息 —— 客户会将错误文本复制粘贴到搜索框
- 使用客户常用语言,而非内部术语 —— 用“无法登录”而非“认证失败”
- 包含常见同义词 —— “删除/移除”、“仪表板/主页”、“导出/下载”
- 添加替代表述 —— 在概述中从不同角度描述同一问题
- 按产品领域添加标签 —— 确保分类和标签符合客户对产品的认知
Opening Sentence Formula
开篇语句公式
Start every article with a sentence that restates the problem or task in plain language:
- How-to: "This guide shows you how to [accomplish X]."
- Troubleshooting: "If you're seeing [symptom], this article explains how to fix it."
- FAQ: "[Question in the customer's words]? Here's the answer."
- Known issue: "Some users are experiencing [symptom]. Here's what we know and how to work around it."
每篇文章的开篇应使用直白语言重述问题或任务:
- 操作指南:"本指南将向您展示如何[完成X操作]。"
- 故障排查:"如果您遇到[症状],本文将说明如何解决。"
- FAQ:"[客户常用语言的问题]?以下是答案。"
- 已知问题:"部分用户遇到[症状]。以下是我们目前了解的情况及临时解决方法。"
Article Type Templates
文章类型模板
How-to Articles
操作指南
Purpose: Step-by-step instructions for accomplishing a task.
Structure:
undefined用途:完成任务的分步说明。
结构:
undefinedHow to [accomplish task]
如何[完成任务]
[Overview — what this guide covers and when you'd use it]
[概述 —— 本指南涵盖内容及适用场景]
Prerequisites
前提条件
- [What's needed before starting]
- [开始前需准备的内容]
Steps
步骤
1. [Action]
1. [操作]
[Instruction with specific details]
[包含具体细节的说明]
2. [Action]
2. [操作]
[Instruction]
[说明]
Verify It Worked
验证操作成功
[How to confirm success]
[确认操作成功的方法]
Common Issues
常见问题
- [问题]:[解决方法]
Related Articles
相关文章
- [Links]
**Best practices**:
- Start each step with a verb
- Include the specific path: "Go to Settings > Integrations > API Keys"
- Mention what the user should see after each step ("You should see a green confirmation banner")
- Test the steps yourself or verify with a recent ticket resolution- [链接]
**最佳实践**:
- 每个步骤以动词开头
- 包含具体路径:"前往 设置 > 集成 > API密钥"
- 说明用户完成步骤后应看到的内容("您会看到绿色的确认横幅")
- 自行测试步骤,或根据最近的工单解决方案验证步骤Troubleshooting Articles
故障排查文章
Purpose: Diagnose and resolve a specific problem.
Structure:
undefined用途:诊断并解决特定问题。
结构:
undefined[Problem description — what the user sees]
[问题描述 —— 用户实际看到的内容]
Symptoms
症状
- [What the user observes]
- [用户观察到的现象]
Cause
原因
[Why this happens — brief, non-jargon explanation]
[问题产生的原因 —— 简洁、非术语化的解释]
Solution
解决方案
Option 1: [Primary fix]
选项1:[主要解决方法]
[Steps]
[步骤]
Option 2: [Alternative if Option 1 doesn't work]
选项2:[如果选项1无效的替代方法]
[Steps]
[步骤]
Prevention
预防措施
[How to avoid this in the future]
[如何避免未来出现此问题]
Still Having Issues?
仍有问题?
[How to get help]
**Best practices**:
- Lead with symptoms, not causes — customers search for what they see
- Provide multiple solutions when possible (most likely fix first)
- Include a "Still having issues?" section that points to support
- If the root cause is complex, keep the customer-facing explanation simple[获取帮助的方式]
**最佳实践**:
- 先列出症状,而非原因 —— 客户会搜索他们看到的现象
- 尽可能提供多种解决方案(最可能有效的方法优先)
- 包含“仍有问题?”小节,指向支持渠道
- 如果根本原因复杂,面向客户的解释应保持简单FAQ Articles
FAQ文章
Purpose: Quick answer to a common question.
Structure:
undefined用途:常见问题的快速解答。
结构:
undefined[Question — in the customer's words]
[问题 —— 使用客户常用语言]
[Direct answer — 1-3 sentences]
[直接答案 —— 1-3句话]
Details
详细说明
[Additional context, nuance, or explanation if needed]
[如需补充上下文、细节或解释]
Related Questions
相关问题
- [Link to related FAQ]
- [Link to related FAQ]
**Best practices**:
- Answer the question in the first sentence
- Keep it concise — if the answer needs a walkthrough, it's a how-to, not an FAQ
- Group related FAQs and link between them- [指向相关FAQ的链接]
- [指向相关FAQ的链接]
**最佳实践**:
- 第一句话就回答问题
- 保持简洁 —— 如果答案需要分步说明,应写成操作指南而非FAQ
- 将相关FAQ分组,并在它们之间添加链接Known Issue Articles
已知问题文章
Purpose: Document a known bug or limitation with a workaround.
Structure:
undefined用途:记录已知的bug或限制,并提供临时解决方法。
结构:
undefined[Known Issue]: [Brief description]
[已知问题]:[简要描述]
Status: [Investigating / Workaround Available / Fix In Progress / Resolved]
Affected: [Who/what is affected]
Last updated: [Date]
状态: [正在调查 / 已有临时解决方法 / 修复中 / 已解决]
受影响对象: [受影响的用户/产品]
最后更新: [日期]
Symptoms
症状
[What users experience]
[用户遇到的现象]
Workaround
临时解决方法
[Steps to work around the issue, or "No workaround available"]
[解决问题的步骤,或“无临时解决方法”]
Fix Timeline
修复时间线
[Expected fix date or current status]
[预计修复日期或当前状态]
Updates
更新记录
**Best practices**:
- Keep the status current — nothing erodes trust faster than a stale known issue article
- Update the article when the fix ships and mark as resolved
- If resolved, keep the article live for 30 days for customers still searching the old symptoms
**最佳实践**:
- 保持状态更新及时 —— 过时的已知问题文章最容易损害用户信任
- 修复完成后更新文章并标记为已解决
- 如果问题已解决,文章需保留30天,以便仍在搜索旧症状的用户查阅Review and Maintenance Cadence
审核与维护节奏
Knowledge bases decay without maintenance. Follow this schedule:
| Activity | Frequency | Who |
|---|---|---|
| New article review | Before publishing | Peer review + SME for technical content |
| Accuracy audit | Quarterly | Support team reviews top-traffic articles |
| Stale content check | Monthly | Flag articles not updated in 6+ months |
| Known issue updates | Weekly | Update status on all open known issues |
| Analytics review | Monthly | Check which articles have low helpfulness ratings or high bounce rates |
| Gap analysis | Quarterly | Identify top ticket topics without KB articles |
如果不维护,知识库会逐渐失效。请遵循以下时间表:
| 活动 | 频率 | 负责人 |
|---|---|---|
| 新文章审核 | 发布前 | 同行审核 + 技术内容需领域专家审核 |
| 准确性审计 | 每季度 | 支持团队审核流量最高的文章 |
| 过时内容检查 | 每月 | 标记6个月以上未更新的文章 |
| 已知问题更新 | 每周 | 更新所有未解决已知问题的状态 |
| 数据分析审核 | 每月 | 检查有用性评分低或跳出率高的文章 |
| 内容缺口分析 | 每季度 | 识别无对应知识库文章的高频工单主题 |
Article Lifecycle
文章生命周期
- Draft: Written, needs review
- Published: Live and available to customers
- Needs update: Flagged for revision (product change, feedback, or age)
- Archived: No longer relevant but preserved for reference
- Retired: Removed from the knowledge base
- 草稿:已撰写,待审核
- 已发布:已上线并对客户开放
- 需更新:标记为需修订(产品变更、用户反馈或内容过时)
- 已归档:不再相关但保留作为参考
- 已淘汰:从知识库中移除
When to Update vs. Create New
更新现有文章 vs 创建新文章
Update existing when:
- The product changed and steps need refreshing
- The article is mostly right but missing a detail
- Feedback indicates customers are confused by a specific section
- A better workaround or solution was found
Create new when:
- A new feature or product area needs documentation
- A resolved ticket reveals a gap — no article exists for this topic
- The existing article covers too many topics and should be split
- A different audience needs the same information explained differently
更新现有文章的场景:
- 产品变更,需更新步骤
- 文章大部分正确,但缺少某个细节
- 用户反馈显示对某部分内容感到困惑
- 找到更好的临时解决方法或解决方案
创建新文章的场景:
- 新功能或产品领域需要文档
- 已解决的工单暴露了内容缺口 —— 无对应主题的文章
- 现有文章涵盖过多主题,需拆分
- 不同受众需要以不同方式解释同一信息
Linking and Categorization Taxonomy
链接与分类体系
Category Structure
分类结构
Organize articles into a hierarchy that matches how customers think:
Getting Started
├── Account setup
├── First-time configuration
└── Quick start guides
Features & How-tos
├── [Feature area 1]
├── [Feature area 2]
└── [Feature area 3]
Integrations
├── [Integration 1]
├── [Integration 2]
└── API reference
Troubleshooting
├── Common errors
├── Performance issues
└── Known issues
Billing & Account
├── Plans and pricing
├── Billing questions
└── Account management按照客户的认知层级组织文章:
入门指南
├── 账户设置
├── 首次配置
└── 快速入门指南
功能与操作指南
├── [功能领域1]
├── [功能领域2]
└── [功能领域3]
集成
├── [集成1]
├── [集成2]
└── API参考
故障排查
├── 常见错误
├── 性能问题
└── 已知问题
计费与账户
├── 套餐与定价
├── 计费问题
└── 账户管理Linking Best Practices
链接最佳实践
- Link from troubleshooting to how-to: "For setup instructions, see [How to configure X]"
- Link from how-to to troubleshooting: "If you encounter errors, see [Troubleshooting X]"
- Link from FAQ to detailed articles: "For a full walkthrough, see [Guide to X]"
- Link from known issues to workarounds: Keep the chain from problem to solution short
- Use relative links within the KB — they survive restructuring better than absolute URLs
- Avoid circular links — if A links to B, B shouldn't link back to A unless both are genuinely useful entry points
- 从故障排查链接到操作指南:"如需设置说明,请参阅[如何配置X]"
- 从操作指南链接到故障排查:"如果遇到错误,请参阅[X故障排查]"
- 从FAQ链接到详细文章:"如需完整分步说明,请参阅[X指南]"
- 从已知问题链接到临时解决方法:缩短从问题到解决方案的路径
- 使用知识库内的相对链接 —— 比绝对URL更能适应结构调整
- 避免循环链接 —— 如果A链接到B,除非两者都是真正有用的入口点,否则B不应链接回A
KB Writing Best Practices
知识库写作最佳实践
- Write for the customer who is frustrated and searching for an answer — be clear, direct, and helpful
- Every article should be findable through search using the words a customer would type
- Test your articles — follow the steps yourself or have someone unfamiliar with the topic follow them
- Keep articles focused — one problem, one solution. Split if an article is growing too long
- Maintain aggressively — a wrong article is worse than no article
- Track what's missing — every ticket that could have been a KB article is a content gap
- Measure impact — articles that don't get traffic or don't reduce tickets need to be improved or retired
- 为那些感到沮丧、正在搜索答案的客户写作 —— 内容应清晰、直接且有帮助
- 每篇文章都应能通过客户会使用的关键词搜索到
- 测试文章 —— 自行遵循步骤,或让不熟悉该主题的人测试步骤
- 文章内容聚焦 —— 一个问题对应一个解决方案。如果文章过长,应拆分
- 积极维护 —— 错误的文章比没有文章更糟糕
- 记录缺失的内容 —— 每篇可转化为知识库文章的工单都是一个内容缺口
- 衡量影响 —— 没有流量或无法减少工单的文章需要改进或淘汰