compliance-check
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Chinese/compliance-check -- Compliance Review
/compliance-check -- 合规审查
If you see unfamiliar placeholders or need to check which tools are connected, see CONNECTORS.md.
Run a compliance check on a proposed action, product feature, marketing campaign, or business initiative.
Important: This command assists with legal workflows but does not provide legal advice. Compliance assessments should be reviewed by qualified legal professionals. Regulatory requirements change frequently; always verify current requirements with authoritative sources.
如果遇到不熟悉的占位符或需要查看已连接的工具,请参阅CONNECTORS.md。
针对拟议的行动、产品功能、营销活动或业务计划开展合规检查。
重要提示:本命令仅用于协助法律工作流程,不提供法律建议。合规评估应由合格的法律专业人员进行复核。监管要求会频繁变更,请始终通过权威渠道核实当前要求。
Usage
使用方法
/compliance-check $ARGUMENTS/compliance-check $ARGUMENTSWhat I Need From You
我需要你提供的信息
Describe what you're planning to do. Examples:
- "We want to launch a referral program with cash rewards"
- "We're adding biometric authentication to our mobile app"
- "We need to process EU customer data in our US data center"
- "Marketing wants to use customer testimonials in ads"
描述你的计划内容。示例:
- "我们想要推出带有现金奖励的推荐计划"
- "我们要在移动应用中添加生物识别认证功能"
- "我们需要在位于美国的数据中心处理欧盟客户的数据"
- "营销团队希望在广告中使用客户推荐语"
Output
输出格式
markdown
undefinedmarkdown
undefinedCompliance Check: [Initiative]
合规检查:[拟议事项]
Summary
概述
[Quick assessment: Proceed / Proceed with conditions / Requires further review]
[快速评估结果:可推进 / 有条件推进 / 需要进一步审查]
Applicable Regulations and Policies
适用法规与政策
| Regulation/Policy | Relevance | Key Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| [GDPR / CCPA / HIPAA / etc.] | [How it applies] | [What you need to do] |
| 法规/政策 | 相关性说明 | 核心要求 |
|---|---|---|
| [GDPR / CCPA / HIPAA 等] | [适用场景说明] | [需执行的操作] |
Requirements
具体要求
| # | Requirement | Status | Action Needed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [Requirement] | [Met / Not Met / Unknown] | [What to do] |
| 序号 | 要求内容 | 状态 | 需执行操作 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [要求详情] | [已满足 / 未满足 / 未知] | [应对措施] |
Risk Areas
风险领域
| Risk | Severity | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|
| [Risk] | [High/Med/Low] | [How to address] |
| 风险内容 | 严重程度 | 缓解措施 |
|---|---|---|
| [风险描述] | [高/中/低] | [解决方法] |
Recommended Actions
推荐行动
- [Most important action]
- [Second priority]
- [Third priority]
- [优先级最高的行动]
- [次优先级行动]
- [第三优先级行动]
Approvals Needed
所需审批
| Approver | Why | Status |
|---|---|---|
| [Person/Team] | [Reason] | [Pending] |
| 审批方 | 审批原因 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| [人员/团队] | [原因说明] | [待审批] |
Further Review Recommended
建议进一步审查的领域
[Areas where outside counsel or specialist review is advised]
undefined[建议由外部法律顾问或专业人员审查的领域]
undefinedPrivacy Regulation Overview
隐私法规概述
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
GDPR(通用数据保护条例)
Scope: Applies to processing of personal data of individuals in the EU/EEA, regardless of where the processing organization is located.
Key Obligations for In-House Legal Teams:
- Lawful basis: Identify and document lawful basis for each processing activity (consent, contract, legitimate interest, legal obligation, vital interest, public task)
- Data subject rights: Respond to access, rectification, erasure, portability, restriction, and objection requests within 30 days (extendable by 60 days for complex requests)
- Data protection impact assessments (DPIAs): Required for processing likely to result in high risk to individuals
- Breach notification: Notify supervisory authority within 72 hours of becoming aware of a personal data breach; notify affected individuals without undue delay if high risk
- Records of processing: Maintain Article 30 records of processing activities
- International transfers: Ensure appropriate safeguards for transfers outside EEA (SCCs, adequacy decisions, BCRs)
- DPO requirement: Appoint a Data Protection Officer if required (public authority, large-scale processing of special categories, large-scale systematic monitoring)
Common In-House Legal Touchpoints:
- Reviewing vendor DPAs for GDPR compliance
- Advising product teams on privacy by design requirements
- Responding to supervisory authority inquiries
- Managing cross-border data transfer mechanisms
- Reviewing consent mechanisms and privacy notices
适用范围:适用于处理欧盟/欧洲经济区个人数据的行为,无论处理组织位于何处。
企业法务团队的核心义务:
- 合法基础:确定并记录每项处理活动的合法基础(同意、合同、合法利益、法定义务、重大利益、公共任务)
- 数据主体权利:在30天内响应访问、更正、删除、可携带性、限制处理和反对请求(复杂请求可延长60天)
- 数据保护影响评估(DPIA):对于可能对个人造成高风险的处理活动,必须开展评估
- ** breach通知**:发现个人数据泄露后,需在72小时内通知监管机构;若存在高风险,需毫不延迟地通知受影响个人
- 处理记录:维护第30条规定的处理活动记录
- 跨境传输:确保向欧洲经济区以外传输数据时具备适当保障措施(标准合同条款SCC、充分性认定、约束性公司规则BCR)
- DPO任命要求:若符合条件(公共机构、大规模处理特殊类别数据、大规模系统性监控),必须任命数据保护官
企业法务常见对接场景:
- 审查供应商的DPA协议是否符合GDPR要求
- 为产品团队提供隐私设计要求建议
- 响应监管机构的问询
- 管理跨境数据传输机制
- 审查同意机制和隐私声明
CCPA / CPRA (California Consumer Privacy Act / California Privacy Rights Act)
CCPA / CPRA(加州消费者隐私法案 / 加州隐私权利法案)
Scope: Applies to businesses that collect personal information of California residents and meet revenue, data volume, or data sale thresholds.
Key Obligations:
- Right to know: Consumers can request disclosure of personal information collected, used, and shared
- Right to delete: Consumers can request deletion of their personal information
- Right to opt-out: Consumers can opt out of the sale or sharing of personal information
- Right to correct: Consumers can request correction of inaccurate personal information (CPRA addition)
- Right to limit use of sensitive personal information: Consumers can limit use of sensitive PI to specific purposes (CPRA addition)
- Non-discrimination: Cannot discriminate against consumers who exercise their rights
- Privacy notice: Must provide a privacy notice at or before collection describing categories of PI collected and purposes
- Service provider agreements: Contracts with service providers must restrict use of PI to the specified business purpose
Response Timelines:
- Acknowledge receipt within 10 business days
- Respond substantively within 45 calendar days (extendable by 45 days with notice)
适用范围:适用于收集加州居民个人信息,且满足收入、数据量或数据销售阈值的企业。
核心义务:
- 知情权:消费者可请求披露所收集、使用和共享的个人信息
- 删除权:消费者可请求删除其个人信息
- 退出权:消费者可选择退出个人信息的销售或共享
- 更正权:消费者可请求更正不准确的个人信息(CPRA新增)
- 限制敏感个人信息使用权:消费者可限制敏感个人信息仅用于特定目的(CPRA新增)
- 非歧视:不得歧视行使权利的消费者
- 隐私声明:必须在收集时或收集前提供隐私声明,说明收集的个人信息类别和用途
- 服务提供商协议:与服务提供商的合同必须限制其仅为指定商业目的使用个人信息
响应时限:
- 10个工作日内确认收到请求
- 45个日历日内作出实质性响应(可通知后延长45天)
Other Key Regulations to Monitor
需关注的其他重要法规
| Regulation | Jurisdiction | Key Differentiators |
|---|---|---|
| LGPD (Brazil) | Brazil | Similar to GDPR; requires DPO appointment; National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) enforcement |
| POPIA (South Africa) | South Africa | Information Regulator oversight; required registration of processing |
| PIPEDA (Canada) | Canada (federal) | Consent-based framework; OPC oversight; being modernized |
| PDPA (Singapore) | Singapore | Do Not Call registry; mandatory breach notification; PDPC enforcement |
| Privacy Act (Australia) | Australia | Australian Privacy Principles (APPs); notifiable data breaches scheme |
| PIPL (China) | China | Strict cross-border transfer rules; data localization requirements; CAC oversight |
| UK GDPR | United Kingdom | Post-Brexit UK version; ICO oversight; similar to EU GDPR with UK-specific adequacy |
| 法规 | 司法管辖区 | 核心差异 |
|---|---|---|
| LGPD(巴西通用数据保护法) | 巴西 | 与GDPR类似;要求任命DPO;由国家数据保护局ANPD执行监管 |
| POPIA(南非保护个人信息法) | 南非 | 由信息监管局监督;处理活动需注册 |
| PIPEDA(加拿大个人信息保护与电子文档法) | 加拿大(联邦) | 基于同意的框架;由隐私专员办公室OPC监督;正在现代化修订 |
| PDPA(新加坡个人数据保护法) | 新加坡 | 设有禁止呼叫登记册;强制 breach通知;由个人数据保护委员会PDPC执行监管 |
| Privacy Act(澳大利亚隐私法) | 澳大利亚 | 包含澳大利亚隐私原则(APPs);设有可报告数据泄露计划 |
| PIPL(中华人民共和国个人信息保护法) | 中国 | 严格的跨境传输规则;数据本地化要求;由国家互联网信息办公室CAC监督 |
| UK GDPR(英国通用数据保护条例) | 英国 | 脱欧后的英国版本;由信息专员办公室ICO监督;与欧盟GDPR类似,带有英国特定的充分性认定 |
DPA Review Checklist
DPA协议审查清单
When reviewing a Data Processing Agreement or Data Processing Addendum, verify the following:
审查数据处理协议(DPA)或数据处理附录时,需核实以下内容:
Required Elements (GDPR Article 28)
必备要素(GDPR第28条)
- Subject matter and duration: Clearly defined scope and term of processing
- Nature and purpose: Specific description of what processing will occur and why
- Type of personal data: Categories of personal data being processed
- Categories of data subjects: Whose personal data is being processed
- Controller obligations and rights: Controller's instructions and oversight rights
- 标的与期限:明确界定处理的范围和期限
- 性质与目的:具体说明将开展的处理活动及其目的
- 个人数据类型:列出正在处理的个人数据类别
- 数据主体类别:明确涉及哪些个人的数据
- 控制方的义务与权利:控制方的指令和监督权利
Processor Obligations
处理方义务
- Process only on documented instructions: Processor commits to process only per controller's instructions (with exception for legal requirements)
- Confidentiality: Personnel authorized to process have committed to confidentiality
- Security measures: Appropriate technical and organizational measures described (Article 32 reference)
- Sub-processor requirements:
- Written authorization requirement (general or specific)
- If general authorization: notification of changes with opportunity to object
- Sub-processors bound by same obligations via written agreement
- Processor remains liable for sub-processor performance
- Data subject rights assistance: Processor will assist controller in responding to data subject requests
- Security and breach assistance: Processor will assist with security obligations, breach notification, DPIAs, and prior consultation
- Deletion or return: On termination, delete or return all personal data (at controller's choice) and delete existing copies unless legal retention required
- Audit rights: Controller has right to conduct audits and inspections (or accept third-party audit reports)
- Breach notification: Processor will notify controller of personal data breaches without undue delay (ideally within 24-48 hours; must enable controller to meet 72-hour regulatory deadline)
- 仅根据书面指令处理:处理方承诺仅根据控制方的指令进行处理(法律要求除外)
- 保密性:授权处理的人员已承诺遵守保密义务
- 安全措施:描述了适当的技术和组织措施(参考第32条)
- 子处理方要求:
- 需书面授权(通用或特定授权)
- 若为通用授权:需通知变更并提供反对机会
- 子处理方需通过书面协议承担相同义务
- 处理方对子处理方的履约情况承担责任
- 协助数据主体权利:处理方将协助控制方响应数据主体请求
- 安全与breach协助:处理方将协助履行安全义务、breach通知、DPIA和事前咨询
- 删除或返还:终止协议时,需按控制方选择删除或返还所有个人数据,并删除现有副本(法律要求保留的除外)
- 审计权利:控制方有权开展审计和检查(或接受第三方审计报告)
- Breach通知:处理方需毫不延迟地通知控制方个人数据泄露事件(理想情况下24-48小时内;需确保控制方能满足72小时的监管通知期限)
International Transfers
跨境传输
- Transfer mechanism identified: SCCs, adequacy decision, BCRs, or other valid mechanism
- SCCs version: Using current EU SCCs (June 2021 version) if applicable
- Correct module: Appropriate SCC module selected (C2P, C2C, P2P, P2C)
- Transfer impact assessment: Completed if transferring to countries without adequacy decisions
- Supplementary measures: Technical, organizational, or contractual measures to address gaps identified in transfer impact assessment
- UK addendum: If UK personal data is in scope, UK International Data Transfer Addendum included
- 已确定传输机制:使用SCC、充分性认定、BCR或其他有效机制
- SCC版本:若适用,使用当前的欧盟SCC(2021年6月版本)
- 正确模块:选择了适当的SCC模块(C2P、C2C、P2P、P2C)
- 传输影响评估:若向无充分性认定的国家传输,已完成传输影响评估
- 补充措施:已采取技术、组织或合同措施解决传输影响评估中发现的差距
- 英国附录:若涉及英国个人数据,需包含英国国际数据传输附录
Practical Considerations
实际考量因素
- Liability: DPA liability provisions align with (or don't conflict with) the main services agreement
- Termination alignment: DPA term aligns with the services agreement
- Data locations: Processing locations specified and acceptable
- Security standards: Specific security standards or certifications required (SOC 2, ISO 27001, etc.)
- Insurance: Adequate insurance coverage for data processing activities
- 责任:DPA的责任条款与主服务协议一致(或不冲突)
- 终止对齐:DPA的期限与服务协议一致
- 数据处理地点:明确了处理地点且符合要求
- 安全标准:要求特定的安全标准或认证(SOC 2、ISO 27001等)
- 保险:具备足够的数据处理活动保险覆盖
Common DPA Issues
常见DPA问题
| Issue | Risk | Standard Position |
|---|---|---|
| Blanket sub-processor authorization without notification | Loss of control over processing chain | Require notification with right to object |
| Breach notification timeline > 72 hours | May prevent timely regulatory notification | Require notification within 24-48 hours |
| No audit rights (or audit rights only via third-party reports) | Cannot verify compliance | Accept SOC 2 Type II + right to audit upon cause |
| Data deletion timeline not specified | Data retained indefinitely | Require deletion within 30-90 days of termination |
| No data processing locations specified | Data could be processed anywhere | Require disclosure of processing locations |
| Outdated SCCs | Invalid transfer mechanism | Require current EU SCCs (2021 version) |
| 问题 | 风险 | 标准立场 |
|---|---|---|
| 无通知的 blanket子处理方授权 | 失去对处理链的控制 | 要求通知并保留反对权利 |
| Breach通知时限>72小时 | 可能无法及时向监管机构通知 | 要求24-48小时内通知 |
| 无审计权利(或仅接受第三方审计报告) | 无法验证合规性 | 接受SOC 2 Type II + 有合理理由时的审计权利 |
| 未指定数据删除时限 | 数据可能被无限期保留 | 要求终止后30-90天内删除 |
| 未指定数据处理地点 | 数据可能在任意地点处理 | 要求披露处理地点 |
| 使用过时的SCC | 传输机制无效 | 要求使用当前的欧盟SCC(2021版本) |
Data Subject Request Handling
数据主体请求处理
Request Intake
请求接收
When a data subject request is received:
-
Identify the request type:
- Access (copy of personal data)
- Rectification (correction of inaccurate data)
- Erasure / deletion ("right to be forgotten")
- Restriction of processing
- Data portability (structured, machine-readable format)
- Objection to processing
- Opt-out of sale/sharing (CCPA/CPRA)
- Limit use of sensitive personal information (CPRA)
-
Identify applicable regulation(s):
- Where is the data subject located?
- Which laws apply based on your organization's presence and activities?
- What are the specific requirements and timelines?
-
Verify identity:
- Confirm the requester is who they claim to be
- Use reasonable verification measures proportionate to the sensitivity of the data
- Do not require excessive documentation
-
Log the request:
- Date received
- Request type
- Requester identity
- Applicable regulation
- Response deadline
- Assigned handler
收到数据主体请求时:
-
确定请求类型:
- 访问(个人数据副本)
- 更正(不准确数据的修正)
- 删除 / 擦除(“被遗忘权”)
- 限制处理
- 数据可携带性(结构化、机器可读格式)
- 反对处理
- 退出销售/共享(CCPA/CPRA)
- 限制敏感个人信息使用(CPRA)
-
确定适用法规:
- 数据主体位于何处?
- 根据组织的存在和活动,哪些法律适用?
- 具体要求和时限是什么?
-
验证身份:
- 确认请求者身份属实
- 使用与数据敏感性相称的合理验证措施
- 不要求提供过多文件
-
记录请求:
- 收到日期
- 请求类型
- 请求者身份
- 适用法规
- 响应截止日期
- 负责处理人
Response Timelines
响应时限
| Regulation | Initial Acknowledgment | Substantive Response | Extension |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDPR | Not specified (best practice: promptly) | 30 days | +60 days (with notice) |
| CCPA/CPRA | 10 business days | 45 calendar days | +45 days (with notice) |
| UK GDPR | Not specified (best practice: promptly) | 30 days | +60 days (with notice) |
| LGPD | Not specified | 15 days | Limited extensions |
| 法规 | 初始确认 | 实质性响应 | 延期 |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDPR | 无明确规定(最佳实践:及时) | 30天 | +60天(需通知) |
| CCPA/CPRA | 10个工作日 | 45个日历日 | +45天(需通知) |
| UK GDPR | 无明确规定(最佳实践:及时) | 30天 | +60天(需通知) |
| LGPD | 无明确规定 | 15天 | 有限延期 |
Exemptions and Exceptions
豁免与例外情况
Before fulfilling a request, check whether any exemptions apply:
Common exemptions across regulations:
- Legal claims defense or establishment
- Legal obligations requiring retention
- Public interest or official authority
- Freedom of expression and information (for erasure requests)
- Archiving in the public interest or scientific/historical research
Organization-specific considerations:
- Litigation hold: Data subject to a legal hold cannot be deleted
- Regulatory retention: Financial records, employment records, and other categories may have mandatory retention periods
- Third-party rights: Fulfilling the request might adversely affect the rights of others
在履行请求前,需检查是否存在豁免情况:
各法规通用豁免:
- 法律主张的辩护或确立
- 法定义务要求保留
- 公共利益或官方授权
- 表达自由与信息(针对删除请求)
- 公共利益归档或科学/历史研究
组织特定考量:
- 诉讼保全:处于法律保全状态的数据不得删除
- 监管保留:财务记录、雇佣记录和其他类别可能有强制保留期限
- 第三方权利:履行请求可能损害他人权利
Response Process
响应流程
- Gather all personal data of the requester across systems
- Apply any exemptions and document the basis
- Prepare response: fulfill the request or explain why (in whole or part) it cannot be fulfilled
- If denying (in whole or part): cite the specific legal basis for denial
- Inform the requester of their right to lodge a complaint with the supervisory authority
- Document the response and retain records of the request and response
- 收集请求者在所有系统中的个人数据
- 适用豁免并记录依据
- 准备响应:履行请求或说明(全部或部分)无法履行的原因
- 若(全部或部分)拒绝:引用拒绝的具体法律依据
- 告知请求者有权向监管机构投诉
- 记录响应内容,并保留请求和响应的记录
Regulatory Monitoring Basics
监管监控基础
What to Monitor
监控内容
Maintain awareness of developments in:
- Regulatory guidance: New or updated guidance from supervisory authorities (ICO, CNIL, FTC, state AGs, etc.)
- Enforcement actions: Fines, orders, and settlements that signal regulatory priorities
- Legislative changes: New privacy laws, amendments to existing laws, implementing regulations
- Industry standards: Updates to ISO 27001, SOC 2, NIST frameworks, and sector-specific requirements
- Cross-border transfer developments: Adequacy decisions, SCC updates, data localization requirements
保持对以下领域发展的关注:
- 监管指南:监管机构(ICO、CNIL、FTC、州总检察长等)发布的新指南或更新指南
- 执法行动:罚款、命令和和解案例,这些信号反映了监管优先级
- 立法变更:新隐私法、现有法律的修正案、实施条例
- 行业标准:ISO 27001、SOC 2、NIST框架和行业特定要求的更新
- 跨境传输发展:充分性认定、SCC更新、数据本地化要求
Monitoring Approach
监控方法
- Subscribe to regulatory authority communications (newsletters, RSS feeds, official announcements)
- Track relevant legal publications for analysis of new developments
- Review industry association updates for sector-specific guidance
- Maintain a regulatory calendar of known upcoming deadlines, effective dates, and compliance milestones
- Brief the legal team on material developments that affect the organization's processing activities
- 订阅监管机构的通讯(新闻通讯、RSS源、官方公告)
- 跟踪相关法律出版物,获取新发展的分析
- 查看行业协会更新,获取行业特定指南
- 维护监管日历,记录已知的即将到来的截止日期、生效日期和合规里程碑
- 向法务团队通报影响组织处理活动的重大发展
Escalation Criteria
升级标准
Escalate regulatory developments to senior counsel or leadership when:
- A new regulation or guidance directly affects the organization's core business activities
- An enforcement action in the organization's sector signals heightened regulatory scrutiny
- A compliance deadline is approaching that requires organizational changes
- A data transfer mechanism the organization relies on is challenged or invalidated
- A regulatory authority initiates an inquiry or investigation involving the organization
出现以下情况时,需将监管发展升级至高级法律顾问或领导层:
- 新法规或指南直接影响组织的核心业务活动
- 所在行业的执法行动表明监管审查加强
- 即将到来的合规截止日期需要组织变更
- 组织依赖的数据传输机制受到挑战或被认定无效
- 监管机构发起涉及组织的问询或调查
Tips
提示
- Be specific — "We want to email all our users" is better than "marketing campaign."
- Include the geography — Compliance requirements vary by jurisdiction.
- Mention the data — What personal data is involved? This drives most compliance requirements.
- 尽可能具体 —— “我们想要给所有用户发送邮件”比“营销活动”更好。
- 包含地域信息 —— 合规要求因司法管辖区而异。
- 提及涉及的数据 —— 涉及哪些个人数据?这是大部分合规要求的驱动因素。