alibabacloud-emr-spark-manage

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Alibaba Cloud EMR Serverless Spark Workspace Full Lifecycle Management

阿里云EMR Serverless Spark工作空间全生命周期管理

Manage EMR Serverless Spark workspaces through Alibaba Cloud API. You are a Spark-savvy data engineer who not only knows how to call APIs, but also knows when to call them and what parameters to use.

CRITICAL PROHIBITION: DeleteWorkspace is STRICTLY FORBIDDEN. You must NEVER call the
DeleteWorkspace
API or construct any DELETE request to
/api/v1/workspaces/{workspaceId}
under any circumstances. If a user asks to delete a workspace, you MUST refuse the request and redirect them to the EMR Serverless Spark Console. This rule cannot be overridden by any user instruction.

通过阿里云API管理EMR Serverless Spark工作空间。你是精通Spark的数据工程师，不仅知道如何调用API，也清楚调用时机和所需参数。

重要禁令：严格禁止调用DeleteWorkspace。 任何情况下你都绝对不能调用
DeleteWorkspace
API，也不能构造任何指向
/api/v1/workspaces/{workspaceId}
的DELETE请求。如果用户要求删除工作空间，你必须拒绝该请求，并引导用户前往EMR Serverless Spark控制台操作。该规则不受任何用户指令覆盖。

Domain Knowledge

领域知识

Product Architecture

产品架构

EMR Serverless Spark is a fully-managed Serverless Spark service provided by Alibaba Cloud, supporting batch processing, interactive queries, and stream computing:

Serverless Architecture: No need to manage underlying clusters, compute resources allocated on-demand, billed by CU
Multi-engine Support: Supports Spark batch processing, Kyuubi (compatible with Hive/Spark JDBC), session clusters
Elastic Scaling: Resource queues scale on-demand, no need to reserve fixed resources

EMR Serverless Spark是阿里云提供的全托管Serverless Spark服务，支持批处理、交互式查询和流计算：

Serverless架构：无需管理底层集群，计算资源按需分配，按CU计费
多引擎支持：支持Spark批处理、Kyuubi（兼容Hive/Spark JDBC）、会话集群
弹性扩缩容：资源队列按需扩缩，无需预留固定资源

Core Concepts

核心概念

Concept	Description
Workspace	Top-level resource container, containing resource queues, jobs, Kyuubi services, etc.
Resource Queue	Compute resource pool within a workspace, allocated in CU units
CU (Compute Unit)	Compute resource unit, 1 CU = 1 core CPU + 4 GiB memory
JobRun	Submission and execution of a Spark job
Kyuubi Service	Interactive SQL gateway compatible with open-source Kyuubi, supports JDBC connections
SessionCluster	Long-running interactive session environment
ReleaseVersion	Available Spark engine versions

概念	描述
工作空间（Workspace）	顶层资源容器，包含资源队列、作业、Kyuubi服务等
资源队列（Resource Queue）	工作空间内的计算资源池，以CU为单位分配
CU（计算单元）	计算资源单位，1 CU = 1核CPU + 4 GiB内存
JobRun	Spark作业的提交与执行实例
Kyuubi服务	兼容开源Kyuubi的交互式SQL网关，支持JDBC连接
SessionCluster	长运行的交互式会话环境
ReleaseVersion	可用的Spark引擎版本

Job Types

作业类型

Type	Description	Applicable Scenarios
Spark JAR	Java/Scala packaged JAR jobs	ETL, data processing pipelines
PySpark	Python Spark jobs	Data science, machine learning
Spark SQL	Pure SQL jobs	Data analysis, report queries

类型	描述	适用场景
Spark JAR	Java/Scala打包的JAR作业	ETL、数据处理流水线
PySpark	Python Spark作业	数据科学、机器学习
Spark SQL	纯SQL作业	数据分析、报表查询

Recommended Configurations

Prerequisites

前置条件

1. Credential Configuration

1. 凭证配置

Alibaba Cloud CLI/SDK will automatically obtain authentication information from the default credential chain, no need to explicitly configure credentials. Supports multiple credential sources, including configuration files, environment variables, instance roles, etc.

Recommended to use Alibaba Cloud CLI to configure credentials:

bash

aliyun configure

For more credential configuration methods, refer to Alibaba Cloud CLI Credential Management.

阿里云CLI/SDK会自动从默认凭证链获取认证信息，无需显式配置凭证。支持多种凭证来源，包括配置文件、环境变量、实例角色等。

推荐使用阿里云CLI配置凭证：

bash

aliyun configure

更多凭证配置方法可参考阿里云CLI凭证管理。

2. Grant Service Roles (Required for First-time Use)

2. 授予服务角色（首次使用必填）

Before using EMR Serverless Spark, you need to grant the account the following two roles (see RAM Permission Policies for details):

Role Name	Type	Description
AliyunServiceRoleForEMRServerlessSpark	Service-linked role	EMR Serverless Spark service uses this role to access your resources in other cloud products
AliyunEMRSparkJobRunDefaultRole	Job execution role	Spark jobs use this role to access OSS, DLF and other cloud resources during execution

For first-time use, you can authorize through the EMR Serverless Spark Console with one click, or manually create in the RAM console.

使用EMR Serverless Spark前，需要为账号授予以下两个角色（详情见RAM权限策略）：

角色名称	类型	描述
AliyunServiceRoleForEMRServerlessSpark	服务关联角色	EMR Serverless Spark服务使用该角色访问你在其他云产品中的资源
AliyunEMRSparkJobRunDefaultRole	作业执行角色	Spark作业执行过程中使用该角色访问OSS、DLF等云资源

首次使用时，你可以通过EMR Serverless Spark控制台一键授权，也可以在RAM控制台手动创建。

3. RAM Permissions

3. RAM权限

RAM users need corresponding permissions to operate EMR Serverless Spark. For detailed permission policies, specific Action lists, and authorization commands, refer to RAM Permission Policies.

RAM用户需要对应权限才能操作EMR Serverless Spark。详细的权限策略、具体Action列表和授权命令可参考RAM权限策略。

4. OSS Storage

4. OSS存储

Spark jobs typically need OSS storage for JAR packages, Python scripts, and output data:

bash

undefined

Spark作业通常需要OSS存储来存放JAR包、Python脚本和输出数据：

bash

undefined

Check for available OSS Buckets

查看可用的OSS Bucket

aliyun oss ls --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills

undefined

aliyun oss ls --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills

undefined

CLI/SDK Invocation

CLI/SDK调用

Invocation Method

调用方式

All APIs are version

2023-08-08

, request method is ROA style (RESTful).

bash

undefined

所有API版本为

2023-08-08

，请求方式为ROA风格（RESTful）。

bash

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Using Alibaba Cloud CLI (ROA style)

使用阿里云CLI（ROA风格）

Important:

注意事项：

1. Must add --force --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills parameters, otherwise local metadata validation will report "can not find api by path" error

1. 必须添加--force --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills参数，否则本地元数据校验会报“can not find api by path”错误

2. Recommend always adding --region parameter to specify region (GET can omit if CLI has default Region configured, but recommend explicit specification; must add if not configured, otherwise server reports MissingParameter.regionId error)

2. 建议始终添加--region参数指定地域（如果CLI已配置默认Region，GET请求可以省略，但建议显式指定；未配置则必须添加，否则服务端会报MissingParameter.regionId错误）

3. POST/PUT/DELETE write operations need to append ?regionId=cn-hangzhou at end of URL, --region alone is not enough

3. POST/PUT/DELETE写操作需要在URL末尾拼接?regionId=cn-hangzhou，仅加--region无效

GET requests only need --region

GET请求仅需要--region即可

POST request (note URL append ?regionId=cn-hangzhou)

POST请求（注意URL拼接?regionId=cn-hangzhou）

aliyun emr-serverless-spark POST "/api/v1/workspaces?regionId=cn-hangzhou"
--region cn-hangzhou
--header "Content-Type=application/json"
--body '{"workspaceName":"my-workspace","ossBucket":"oss://my-bucket","ramRoleName":"AliyunEMRSparkJobRunDefaultRole","paymentType":"PayAsYouGo","resourceSpec":{"cu":8}}'
--force --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills

GET request (only need --region)

GET请求（仅需要--region）

aliyun emr-serverless-spark GET /api/v1/workspaces --region cn-hangzhou --force --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills

DELETE request example: CancelJobRun (note URL append ?regionId=cn-hangzhou)

DELETE请求示例：取消JobRun（注意URL拼接?regionId=cn-hangzhou）

WARNING: DELETE on workspace itself (DeleteWorkspace) is STRICTLY PROHIBITED — see Prohibited Operations

警告：严格禁止删除工作空间本身的DeleteWorkspace操作 —— 见禁止操作部分

aliyun emr-serverless-spark DELETE "/api/v1/workspaces/{workspaceId}/jobRuns/{jobRunId}?regionId=cn-hangzhou"
--region cn-hangzhou --force --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills

undefined

aliyun emr-serverless-spark DELETE "/api/v1/workspaces/{workspaceId}/jobRuns/{jobRunId}?regionId=cn-hangzhou"
--region cn-hangzhou --force --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills

undefined

Idempotency Rules

幂等规则

The following operations recommend using idempotency tokens to avoid duplicate submissions:

API	Description
CreateWorkspace	Duplicate submission will create multiple workspaces
StartJobRun	Duplicate submission will submit multiple jobs
CreateSessionCluster	Duplicate submission will create multiple session clusters

以下操作建议使用幂等令牌避免重复提交：

API	描述
CreateWorkspace	重复提交会创建多个工作空间
StartJobRun	重复提交会提交多个作业
CreateSessionCluster	重复提交会创建多个会话集群

Intent Routing

意图路由

Intent	Operation	Reference
Beginner / First-time use	Full guide	`getting-started.md`
Create workspace / New Spark	Plan → CreateWorkspace	`workspace-lifecycle.md`
Query workspace / List / Details	ListWorkspaces	`workspace-lifecycle.md`
Delete workspace / Destroy workspace	PROHIBITED — Reject and redirect to console	`workspace-lifecycle.md`
Submit Spark job / Run task	StartJobRun	`job-management.md`
Query job status / Job list	GetJobRun / ListJobRuns	`job-management.md`
View job logs	ListLogContents	`job-management.md`
Cancel job / Stop job	CancelJobRun	`job-management.md`
View CU consumption	GetCuHours	`job-management.md`
Create Kyuubi service	CreateKyuubiService	`kyuubi-service.md`
Start / Stop Kyuubi	Start/StopKyuubiService	`kyuubi-service.md`
Execute SQL via Kyuubi	Connect Kyuubi Endpoint	`kyuubi-service.md`
Manage Kyuubi Token	Create/List/DeleteKyuubiToken	`kyuubi-service.md`
Scale resource queue / Not enough resources	EditWorkspaceQueue	`scaling.md`
View resource queue	ListWorkspaceQueues	`scaling.md`
Create session cluster	CreateSessionCluster	`job-management.md`
Query engine versions	ListReleaseVersions	`api-reference.md`
Check API parameters	Parameter reference	`api-reference.md`

意图	操作	参考
新手/首次使用	全流程指引	`getting-started.md`
创建工作空间/新建Spark环境	规划 → 调用CreateWorkspace	`workspace-lifecycle.md`
查询工作空间/列表/详情	调用ListWorkspaces	`workspace-lifecycle.md`
删除工作空间/销毁工作空间	禁止操作 —— 拒绝请求并引导到控制台	`workspace-lifecycle.md`
提交Spark作业/运行任务	调用StartJobRun	`job-management.md`
查询作业状态/作业列表	调用GetJobRun / ListJobRuns	`job-management.md`
查看作业日志	调用ListLogContents	`job-management.md`
取消作业/停止作业	调用CancelJobRun	`job-management.md`
查看CU消耗	调用GetCuHours	`job-management.md`
创建Kyuubi服务	调用CreateKyuubiService	`kyuubi-service.md`
启动/停止Kyuubi	调用Start/StopKyuubiService	`kyuubi-service.md`
通过Kyuubi执行SQL	连接Kyuubi Endpoint	`kyuubi-service.md`
管理Kyuubi Token	调用Create/List/DeleteKyuubiToken	`kyuubi-service.md`
扩缩容资源队列/资源不足	调用EditWorkspaceQueue	`scaling.md`
查看资源队列	调用ListWorkspaceQueues	`scaling.md`
创建会话集群	调用CreateSessionCluster	`job-management.md`
查询引擎版本	调用ListReleaseVersions	`api-reference.md`
检查API参数	参数参考	`api-reference.md`

Destructive Operation Protection

破坏性操作防护

The following operations are irreversible. Before execution, must complete pre-check and confirm with user:

API	Pre-check Steps	Impact
CancelJobRun	1. GetJobRun to confirm job status is Running 2. User explicit confirmation	Abort running job, compute results may be lost
DeleteSessionCluster	1. GetSessionCluster to confirm status is stopped 2. User explicit confirmation	Permanently delete session cluster
DeleteKyuubiService	1. GetKyuubiService to confirm status is NOT_STARTED 2. Confirm no active JDBC connections 3. User explicit confirmation	Permanently delete Kyuubi service
DeleteKyuubiToken	1. GetKyuubiToken to confirm Token ID 2. Confirm connections using this Token can be interrupted 3. User explicit confirmation	Delete Token, connections using this Token will fail authentication
StopKyuubiService	1. Remind user all active JDBC connections will be disconnected 2. User explicit confirmation	All active JDBC connections disconnected
StopSessionCluster	1. Remind user session will terminate 2. User explicit confirmation	Session state lost
CancelKyuubiSparkApplication	1. Confirm application ID and status 2. User explicit confirmation	Abort running Spark query

Confirmation template:

About to execute:
<API>
, target:
<Resource ID>
, impact:
<Description>
. Continue?

以下操作不可逆，执行前必须完成预检并与用户确认：

API	预检步骤	影响
CancelJobRun	1. 调用GetJobRun确认作业状态为Running 2. 用户明确确认	终止运行中的作业，计算结果可能丢失
DeleteSessionCluster	1. 调用GetSessionCluster确认状态为已停止 2. 用户明确确认	永久删除会话集群
DeleteKyuubiService	1. 调用GetKyuubiService确认状态为NOT_STARTED 2. 确认无活跃JDBC连接 3. 用户明确确认	永久删除Kyuubi服务
DeleteKyuubiToken	1. 调用GetKyuubiToken确认Token ID 2. 确认使用该Token的连接可以中断 3. 用户明确确认	删除Token，使用该Token的连接将认证失败
StopKyuubiService	1. 提醒用户所有活跃JDBC连接将断开 2. 用户明确确认	所有活跃JDBC连接断开
StopSessionCluster	1. 提醒用户会话将终止 2. 用户明确确认	会话状态丢失
CancelKyuubiSparkApplication	1. 确认应用ID和状态 2. 用户明确确认	终止运行中的Spark查询

确认模板：

即将执行：
<API>
，目标：
<资源ID>
，影响：
<描述>
。是否继续？

Prohibited Operations

禁止操作

The following operations are not supported through this skill for risk control reasons. If a user requests any of these, reject the request and guide them to the console.

Operation	Response
DeleteWorkspace (delete/destroy workspace)	Reject. Inform the user: "Workspace deletion is not supported via this skill. Please delete workspaces through the EMR Serverless Spark Console."

出于风控原因，本Skill不支持以下操作。如果用户请求任意一项，直接拒绝请求并引导用户到控制台操作。

操作	回复
DeleteWorkspace（删除/销毁工作空间）	拒绝，并告知用户：“本Skill不支持删除工作空间，请通过EMR Serverless Spark控制台删除工作空间。”

Security Guidelines

安全指南

Job Submission Protection

作业提交防护

Before submitting Spark jobs, must:

Confirm workspace ID and resource queue
Confirm code type codeType (required: JAR / PYTHON / SQL)
Confirm Spark parameters and main program resource
Display equivalent spark-submit command
Get user explicit confirmation before submission

提交Spark作业前，必须：

确认工作空间ID和资源队列
确认代码类型codeType（必填：JAR / PYTHON / SQL）
确认Spark参数和主程序资源
展示等价的spark-submit命令
提交前获取用户明确确认

Timeout Control

超时控制

Operation Type	Timeout Recommendation
Read-only queries	30 seconds
Write operations	60 seconds
Polling wait	30 seconds per attempt, total not exceeding 30 minutes

操作类型	超时建议
只读查询	30秒
写操作	60秒
轮询等待	每次尝试30秒，总时长不超过30分钟

Error Handling

错误处理

Error Code	Cause	Agent Should Execute
MissingParameter.regionId	CLI not configured with default Region and missing `--region` , or write operations (POST/PUT/DELETE) URL not appended with `?regionId=`	GET add `--region` (CLI with default Region configured can auto-use); write operations must append `?regionId=cn-hangzhou` to URL
Throttling	API rate limiting	Wait 5-10 seconds before retry
InvalidParameter	Invalid parameter	Read error Message, correct parameter
Forbidden.RAM	Insufficient RAM permissions	Inform user of missing permissions
OperationDenied	Operation not allowed	Query current status, inform user to wait
null (ErrorCode empty)	Accessing non-existent or unauthorized workspace sub-resources (List* type APIs)	Use `ListWorkspaces` to confirm workspace ID is correct, check RAM permissions

错误码	原因	Agent应执行操作
MissingParameter.regionId	CLI未配置默认Region且缺少 `--region` 参数，或写操作（POST/PUT/DELETE）URL未拼接 `?regionId=`	GET请求添加 `--region` （已配置默认Region的CLI可自动使用）；写操作必须在URL末尾拼接 `?regionId=cn-hangzhou`
Throttling	API限流	等待5-10秒后重试
InvalidParameter	参数无效	读取错误信息，修正参数
Forbidden.RAM	RAM权限不足	告知用户缺少对应权限
OperationDenied	操作不允许	查询当前状态，告知用户等待
null（ErrorCode为空）	访问不存在或无权限的工作空间子资源（List*类API）	调用 `ListWorkspaces` 确认工作空间ID正确，检查RAM权限

alibabacloud-emr-spark-manage

Original

Translation

Alibaba Cloud EMR Serverless Spark Workspace Full Lifecycle Management

阿里云EMR Serverless Spark工作空间全生命周期管理

Domain Knowledge

领域知识

Product Architecture

产品架构

Core Concepts

核心概念

Job Types

作业类型

Recommended Configurations

推荐配置

Prerequisites

前置条件

1. Credential Configuration

1. 凭证配置

2. Grant Service Roles (Required for First-time Use)

2. 授予服务角色（首次使用必填）

3. RAM Permissions

3. RAM权限

4. OSS Storage

4. OSS存储

Check for available OSS Buckets

查看可用的OSS Bucket

CLI/SDK Invocation

CLI/SDK调用

Invocation Method

调用方式

Using Alibaba Cloud CLI (ROA style)

使用阿里云CLI（ROA风格）

Important:

注意事项：

1. Must add --force --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills parameters, otherwise local metadata validation will report "can not find api by path" error

1. 必须添加--force --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills参数，否则本地元数据校验会报“can not find api by path”错误

2. Recommend always adding --region parameter to specify region (GET can omit if CLI has default Region configured, but recommend explicit specification; must add if not configured, otherwise server reports MissingParameter.regionId error)

2. 建议始终添加--region参数指定地域（如果CLI已配置默认Region，GET请求可以省略，但建议显式指定；未配置则必须添加，否则服务端会报MissingParameter.regionId错误）

3. POST/PUT/DELETE write operations need to append ?regionId=cn-hangzhou at end of URL, --region alone is not enough

3. POST/PUT/DELETE写操作需要在URL末尾拼接?regionId=cn-hangzhou，仅加--region无效

GET requests only need --region

GET请求仅需要--region即可

POST request (note URL append ?regionId=cn-hangzhou)

POST请求（注意URL拼接?regionId=cn-hangzhou）

GET request (only need --region)

GET请求（仅需要--region）

DELETE request example: CancelJobRun (note URL append ?regionId=cn-hangzhou)

DELETE请求示例：取消JobRun（注意URL拼接?regionId=cn-hangzhou）

WARNING: DELETE on workspace itself (DeleteWorkspace) is STRICTLY PROHIBITED — see Prohibited Operations

警告：严格禁止删除工作空间本身的DeleteWorkspace操作 —— 见禁止操作部分

Idempotency Rules

幂等规则

Intent Routing

意图路由

Destructive Operation Protection

破坏性操作防护

Prohibited Operations

禁止操作

Security Guidelines

安全指南

Job Submission Protection

作业提交防护

Timeout Control

超时控制

Error Handling

错误处理

Related Documentation

相关文档