• Content has lost rankings or traffic over time
• Statistics and information are outdated
• Competitors have published better content
• Content needs updating for a new year
• Industry changes require content updates
• Adding new sections to existing content
• Converting old content for GEO optimization

1. Freshness Analysis: Identifies outdated content needing updates
2. Performance Tracking: Finds content with declining traffic
3. Gap Identification: Spots missing information competitors have
4. Update Prioritization: Ranks content by refresh potential
5. Refresh Recommendations: Provides specific update guidance
6. GEO Enhancement: Updates content for AI citation potential
7. Republishing Strategy: Advises on date and promotion tactics

See CONNECTORS.md for tool category placeholders.

1. Traffic data or screenshots showing performance trends
2. Ranking screenshots or history for key pages
3. Content publish dates and last update dates
4. List of pages the user suspects need refreshing

1. CORE-EEAT Quick Score — Identify Weak Dimensions
   Before refreshing, run a quick CORE-EEAT assessment to focus effort on the weakest areas. Reference: CORE-EEAT Benchmark
   markdown

   ### CORE-EEAT Quick Assessment
   
   **Content**: [title or URL]
   **Content Type**: [type]
   
   Rapidly score each dimension (estimate 0-100):
   
   | Dimension | Quick Score | Key Weakness | Refresh Priority |
   |-----------|-----------|--------------|-----------------|
   | C — Contextual Clarity | [X]/100 | [main issue] | 🔴/🟡/🟢 |
   | O — Organization | [X]/100 | [main issue] | 🔴/🟡/🟢 |
   | R — Referenceability | [X]/100 | [main issue] | 🔴/🟡/🟢 |
   | E — Exclusivity | [X]/100 | [main issue] | 🔴/🟡/🟢 |
   | Exp — Experience | [X]/100 | [main issue] | 🔴/🟡/🟢 |
   | Ept — Expertise | [X]/100 | [main issue] | 🔴/🟡/🟢 |
   | A — Authority | [X]/100 | [main issue] | 🔴/🟡/🟢 |
   | T — Trust | [X]/100 | [main issue] | 🔴/🟡/🟢 |
   
   **Weakest Dimensions** (focus refresh here):
   1. [Dimension] — [what needs fixing]
   2. [Dimension] — [what needs fixing]
   
   **Refresh Strategy**: Focus on 🔴 dimensions first, then 🟡.
   
   _For full 80-item audit, use [content-quality-auditor](../../cross-cutting/content-quality-auditor/)_

2. Identify Content Refresh Candidates
   markdown

   ## Content Refresh Analysis
   
   ### Refresh Candidate Identification
   
   **Criteria for Content Refresh**:
   - Published more than 6 months ago
   - Contains dated information (years, statistics)
   - Declining traffic trend
   - Lost keyword rankings
   - Outdated references or broken links
   - Missing topics competitors now cover
   - No GEO optimization
   
   ### Content Audit Results
   
   | Content | Published | Last Updated | Traffic Trend | Priority |
   |---------|-----------|--------------|---------------|----------|
   | [Title 1] | [date] | [date] | ↓ -45% | 🔴 High |
   | [Title 2] | [date] | Never | ↓ -30% | 🔴 High |
   | [Title 3] | [date] | [date] | ↓ -20% | 🟡 Medium |
   | [Title 4] | [date] | [date] | → 0% | 🟡 Medium |
   
   ### Refresh Prioritization Matrix
   

   High Traffic + High Decline = 🔴 Refresh Immediately High Traffic + Low Decline = 🟡 Schedule Refresh Low Traffic + High Decline = 🟡 Evaluate & Decide Low Traffic + Low Decline = 🟢 Low Priority

   undefined

3. Analyze Individual Content for Refresh
   markdown

   ## Content Refresh Analysis: [Title]
   
   **URL**: [URL]
   **Published**: [date]
   **Last Updated**: [date]
   **Word Count**: [X]
   
   ### Performance Metrics
   
   | Metric | 6 Mo Ago | Current | Change |
   |--------|----------|---------|--------|
   | Organic Traffic | [X]/mo | [X]/mo | [+/-X]% |
   | Avg Position | [X] | [X] | [+/-X] |
   | Impressions | [X] | [X] | [+/-X]% |
   | CTR | [X]% | [X]% | [+/-X]% |
   
   ### Keywords Analysis
   
   | Keyword | Old Position | Current Position | Change |
   |---------|--------------|------------------|--------|
   | [kw 1] | [X] | [X] | ↓ [X] |
   | [kw 2] | [X] | [X] | ↓ [X] |
   | [kw 3] | [X] | [X] | ↓ [X] |
   
   ### Why This Content Needs Refresh
   
   1. **Outdated information**: [specific examples]
   2. **Competitive gap**: [what competitors added]
   3. **Missing topics**: [new subtopics to cover]
   4. **SEO issues**: [current optimization problems]
   5. **GEO potential**: [AI citation opportunities]

4. Identify Specific Updates Needed
   markdown

   ## Refresh Requirements
   
   ### Outdated Elements
   
   | Element | Current | Update Needed |
   |---------|---------|---------------|
   | Year references | "2023" | Update to 2024 |
   | Statistics | "[old stat]" | Find current data |
   | Tool mentions | "[old tool]" | Add newer tools |
   | Links | [X] broken | Fix or replace |
   | Screenshots | Outdated UI | Recapture |
   
   ### Missing Information
   
   **Topics competitors now cover that you don't**:
   
   | Topic | Competitor Coverage | Words Needed | Priority |
   |-------|---------------------|--------------|----------|
   | [Topic 1] | 3/5 competitors | ~300 words | High |
   | [Topic 2] | 2/5 competitors | ~200 words | Medium |
   | [Topic 3] | 4/5 competitors | ~400 words | High |
   
   ### SEO Updates Needed
   
   - [ ] Update title tag with current year
   - [ ] Refresh meta description
   - [ ] Add new H2 sections for [topics]
   - [ ] Update internal links to newer content
   - [ ] Add FAQ section for featured snippets
   - [ ] Refresh images and add new alt text
   
   ### GEO Updates Needed
   
   - [ ] Add clear definition at start
   - [ ] Include quotable statistics with sources
   - [ ] Add Q&A formatted sections
   - [ ] Update sources with current citations
   - [ ] Create standalone factual statements

5. Create Refresh Plan
   markdown

   ## Content Refresh Plan
   
   ### Title/URL
   **Current**: [current title]
   **Refreshed**: [updated title with year/hook]
   
   ### Structural Changes
   
   **Keep As-Is**:
   - [Section 1] - Still relevant and accurate
   - [Section 2] - Still relevant and accurate
   
   **Update/Expand**:
   - [Section 3] - Update statistics, add [X] words
   - [Section 4] - Add new examples from 2024
   
   **Add New Sections**:
   - [New Section 1] - [description, ~X words]
   - [New Section 2] - [description, ~X words]
   - FAQ Section - [X questions for featured snippets]
   
   **Remove/Consolidate**:
   - [Section 5] - Outdated, remove or redirect topic
   
   ### Content Additions
   
   **New Word Count Target**: [X] words (+[Y] from current)
   
   | Section | Current | After Refresh | Notes |
   |---------|---------|---------------|-------|
   | Introduction | [X] | [X] | Add hook, update context |
   | [Section 1] | [X] | [X] | Keep |
   | [Section 2] | [X] | [X] | Update stats |
   | [New Section] | 0 | [X] | Add entirely |
   | FAQ | 0 | [X] | Add for GEO |
   | Conclusion | [X] | [X] | Update CTA |
   
   ### Specific Updates
   
   **Statistics to Update**:
   
   | Old Statistic | New Statistic | Source |
   |---------------|---------------|--------|
   | "[old stat]" | "[find current]" | [source] |
   | "[old stat]" | "[find current]" | [source] |
   
   **Links to Update**:
   
   | Anchor Text | Old URL | New URL | Reason |
   |-------------|---------|---------|--------|
   | "[anchor]" | [old] | [new] | Broken |
   | "[anchor]" | [old] | [new] | Better resource |
   
   **Images to Update**:
   
   | Image | Action | New Alt Text |
   |-------|--------|--------------|
   | [img 1] | Replace | "[keyword-rich alt]" |
   | [img 2] | Keep | Update alt text |

6. Write Refresh Content
   markdown

   ## Refreshed Content Sections
   
   ### Updated Introduction
   
   [Write new introduction with:]
   - Updated hook for current year
   - Fresh statistics
   - Clear value proposition
   - Primary keyword in first 100 words
   
   ### New Section: [Title]
   
   [Write new section covering:]
   - [Topic competitors now cover]
   - Current information and examples
   - GEO-optimized with quotable statements
   
   ### Updated Statistics Section
   
   **Replace**:
   > "[Old statement with outdated stat]"
   
   **With**:
   > "[New statement with current stat] (Source, 2024)"
   
   ### New FAQ Section
   
   ## Frequently Asked Questions
   
   ### [Question matching PAA/common query]?
   
   [Direct answer in 40-60 words, optimized for featured snippets]
   
   ### [Question 2]?
   
   [Direct answer]
   
   ### [Question 3]?
   
   [Direct answer]

7. Optimize for GEO During Refresh
   markdown

   ## GEO Enhancement Opportunities
   
   ### Add Clear Definitions
   
   **Add at start of article**:
   > **[Topic]** is [clear, quotable definition in 40-60 words that 
   > AI systems can cite directly].
   
   ### Add Quotable Statements
   
   **Transform**:
   > "Email marketing is effective for businesses."
   
   **Into**:
   > "Email marketing delivers an average ROI of $42 for every $1 
   > invested, making it the highest-ROI digital marketing channel 
   > according to the Data & Marketing Association (2024)."
   
   ### Add Q&A Sections
   
   Structure content with questions AI might answer:
   - What is [topic]?
   - How does [topic] work?
   - Why is [topic] important?
   - What are the benefits of [topic]?
   
   ### Update Citations
   
   - Add sources for all statistics
   - Link to authoritative references
   - Include publication dates
   - Use recent sources (last 2 years)

8. Generate Republishing Strategy
   markdown

   ## Republishing Strategy
   
   ### Date Strategy
   
   **Options**:
   
   1. **Update Published Date** 
      - Use when: Major overhaul (50%+ new content)
      - Pros: Signals freshness to Google
      - Cons: Loses "original" authority
   
   2. **Add "Last Updated" Date**
      - Use when: Moderate updates (20-50% new)
      - Pros: Shows both original and fresh
      - Cons: Original date visible
   
   3. **Keep Original Date**
      - Use when: Minor updates (<20% new)
      - Pros: Maintains authority
      - Cons: Doesn't signal update
   
   **Recommendation**: [Option X] because [reason]
   
   ### Technical Implementation
   
   - [ ] Update `dateModified` in schema
   - [ ] Update sitemap lastmod
   - [ ] Clear cache after publishing
   - [ ] Resubmit to ~~search console
   
   ### Promotion Strategy
   
   **Immediately after refresh**:
   - [ ] Share on social media as "updated for 2024"
   - [ ] Send to email list if significant update
   - [ ] Update internal links with fresh anchors
   - [ ] Reach out for new backlinks
   
   **Track Results**:
   - [ ] Monitor rankings for 4-6 weeks
   - [ ] Track traffic changes
   - [ ] Watch for featured snippet capture
   - [ ] Check AI citation improvements

9. Create Refresh Report
   markdown

   # Content Refresh Report
   
   ## Summary
   
   **Content**: [Title]
   **Refresh Date**: [Date]
   **Refresh Level**: [Major/Moderate/Minor]
   
   ## Changes Made
   
   | Element | Before | After |
   |---------|--------|-------|
   | Word count | [X] | [Y] (+[Z]%) |
   | Sections | [X] | [Y] |
   | Statistics | [X] outdated | [Y] current |
   | Internal links | [X] | [Y] |
   | Images | [X] | [Y] |
   | FAQ questions | 0 | [X] |
   
   ## Updates Completed
   
   - [x] Updated title with current year
   - [x] Refreshed meta description
   - [x] Added [X] new sections
   - [x] Updated [X] statistics with sources
   - [x] Fixed [X] broken links
   - [x] Added FAQ section for GEO
   - [x] Implemented FAQ schema
   - [x] Updated images and alt text
   
   ## Expected Outcomes
   
   | Metric | Current | 30-Day Target | 90-Day Target |
   |--------|---------|---------------|---------------|
   | Avg Position | [X] | [Y] | [Z] |
   | Organic Traffic | [X]/mo | [Y]/mo | [Z]/mo |
   | Featured Snippets | 0 | 1+ | 2+ |
   
   ## Next Review
   
   Schedule next refresh review: [Date - 6 months from now]

• Target content URL or title clearly identified
• Historical performance data available (traffic trends, rankings)
• Content publish/update dates known
• If comparing to competitors, competitor URLs provided

• Every recommendation cites specific data points (not generic advice)
• Outdated elements identified with specific examples and replacement data
• All suggested additions include word counts and section locations
• Source of each data point clearly stated (~~analytics data, ~~search console, ~~SEO tool, user-provided, or estimated)

• Analyze current performance metrics
• Identify outdated information
• Research competitor updates
• Note missing topics

• Update year references
• Refresh statistics with sources
• Add new examples and case studies
• Expand thin sections
• Add new relevant sections
• Create FAQ section

• Update title tag
• Refresh meta description
• Optimize headers
• Update internal links
• Add new images with alt text

• Add clear definition
• Include quotable statements
• Add Q&A formatted content
• Update source citations

• Update schema dateModified
• Clear page cache
• Update sitemap
• Test page speed

undefined

1. Prioritize by ROI - Refresh high-potential content first
2. Don't just add dates - Make substantial improvements
3. Beat competitors - Add what they have and more
4. Track results - Monitor ranking changes post-refresh
5. Schedule regular audits - Check content health quarterly
6. Optimize for GEO - Every refresh is a GEO opportunity

• content-gap-analysis - Find what to add
• seo-content-writer - Write new sections
• geo-content-optimizer - Enhance for AI
• on-page-seo-auditor - Audit refreshed content
• content-quality-auditor - Full 80-item CORE-EEAT audit