jira-transitions

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Original

English

🇨🇳

Translation

Chinese

Jira Transitions Skill

Jira 问题状态流转 Skill

Purpose

用途

Move issues through workflow states. Get available transitions and execute status changes.

在工作流状态中流转问题，获取可用的状态转换选项并执行状态变更。

When to Use

适用场景

Moving issues to different statuses (To Do → In Progress → Done)
Getting available transitions for an issue
Bulk transitioning issues
Setting resolution when closing issues

将问题在不同状态间转换（待处理 → 进行中 → 已完成）
查询某一问题的可用状态转换选项
批量转换问题状态
关闭问题时设置解决结果

Prerequisites

前置条件

Authenticated JiraClient (see jira-auth skill)
Issue transition permissions
Knowledge of workflow structure

已完成认证的JiraClient（参考jira-auth skill）
拥有问题状态转换权限
了解工作流结构

Important Notes

重要说明

Transition IDs are NOT standardized - they vary by:

Jira instance
Project
Workflow configuration

Always query available transitions first before attempting to transition.

转换ID没有统一标准 - 会因以下因素不同而变化：

Jira实例
项目
工作流配置

在执行状态转换前，请务必先查询可用的转换选项。

Implementation Pattern

实现模式

Step 1: Define Types

步骤1：定义类型

typescript

interface Transition {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  to: {
    id: string;
    name: string;
    statusCategory: {
      id: number;
      key: string;
      name: string;
    };
  };
  fields?: Record<string, {
    required: boolean;
    name: string;
    allowedValues?: Array<{ id: string; name: string }>;
  }>;
}

interface TransitionsResponse {
  transitions: Transition[];
}

typescript

interface Transition {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  to: {
    id: string;
    name: string;
    statusCategory: {
      id: number;
      key: string;
      name: string;
    };
  };
  fields?: Record<string, {
    required: boolean;
    name: string;
    allowedValues?: Array<{ id: string; name: string }>;
  }>;
}

interface TransitionsResponse {
  transitions: Transition[];
}

Step 2: Get Available Transitions

步骤2：获取可用的状态转换选项

typescript

async function getTransitions(
  client: JiraClient,
  issueKeyOrId: string
): Promise<Transition[]> {
  const response = await client.request<TransitionsResponse>(
    `/issue/${issueKeyOrId}/transitions?expand=transitions.fields`
  );
  return response.transitions;
}

typescript

async function getTransitions(
  client: JiraClient,
  issueKeyOrId: string
): Promise<Transition[]> {
  const response = await client.request<TransitionsResponse>(
    `/issue/${issueKeyOrId}/transitions?expand=transitions.fields`
  );
  return response.transitions;
}

Step 3: Find Transition by Name

步骤3：按名称查找转换选项

typescript

async function findTransitionByName(
  client: JiraClient,
  issueKeyOrId: string,
  targetStatusName: string
): Promise<Transition | null> {
  const transitions = await getTransitions(client, issueKeyOrId);
  return transitions.find(
    t => t.name.toLowerCase() === targetStatusName.toLowerCase() ||
         t.to.name.toLowerCase() === targetStatusName.toLowerCase()
  ) || null;
}

typescript

async function findTransitionByName(
  client: JiraClient,
  issueKeyOrId: string,
  targetStatusName: string
): Promise<Transition | null> {
  const transitions = await getTransitions(client, issueKeyOrId);
  return transitions.find(
    t => t.name.toLowerCase() === targetStatusName.toLowerCase() ||
         t.to.name.toLowerCase() === targetStatusName.toLowerCase()
  ) || null;
}

Step 4: Execute Transition

步骤4：执行状态转换

typescript

interface TransitionOptions {
  resolution?: { name: string } | { id: string };
  comment?: string;
  fields?: Record<string, any>;
}

async function transitionIssue(
  client: JiraClient,
  issueKeyOrId: string,
  transitionId: string,
  options: TransitionOptions = {}
): Promise<void> {
  const body: any = {
    transition: { id: transitionId },
  };

  if (options.resolution || options.fields) {
    body.fields = { ...options.fields };
    if (options.resolution) {
      body.fields.resolution = options.resolution;
    }
  }

  if (options.comment) {
    body.update = {
      comment: [
        {
          add: {
            body: {
              type: 'doc',
              version: 1,
              content: [
                {
                  type: 'paragraph',
                  content: [{ type: 'text', text: options.comment }],
                },
              ],
            },
          },
        },
      ],
    };
  }

  await client.request(`/issue/${issueKeyOrId}/transitions`, {
    method: 'POST',
    body: JSON.stringify(body),
  });
}

typescript

interface TransitionOptions {
  resolution?: { name: string } | { id: string };
  comment?: string;
  fields?: Record<string, any>;
}

async function transitionIssue(
  client: JiraClient,
  issueKeyOrId: string,
  transitionId: string,
  options: TransitionOptions = {}
): Promise<void> {
  const body: any = {
    transition: { id: transitionId },
  };

  if (options.resolution || options.fields) {
    body.fields = { ...options.fields };
    if (options.resolution) {
      body.fields.resolution = options.resolution;
    }
  }

  if (options.comment) {
    body.update = {
      comment: [
        {
          add: {
            body: {
              type: 'doc',
              version: 1,
              content: [
                {
                  type: 'paragraph',
                  content: [{ type: 'text', text: options.comment }],
                },
              ],
            },
          },
        },
      ],
    };
  }

  await client.request(`/issue/${issueKeyOrId}/transitions`, {
    method: 'POST',
    body: JSON.stringify(body),
  });
}

Step 5: High-Level Transition Helper

步骤5：高层级转换辅助函数

typescript

async function moveIssueTo(
  client: JiraClient,
  issueKeyOrId: string,
  targetStatus: string,
  options: TransitionOptions = {}
): Promise<boolean> {
  const transition = await findTransitionByName(client, issueKeyOrId, targetStatus);

  if (!transition) {
    console.error(`No transition found to status: ${targetStatus}`);
    return false;
  }

  // Check if resolution is required
  if (transition.fields?.resolution?.required && !options.resolution) {
    // Default to "Done" resolution
    options.resolution = { name: 'Done' };
  }

  await transitionIssue(client, issueKeyOrId, transition.id, options);
  return true;
}

typescript

async function moveIssueTo(
  client: JiraClient,
  issueKeyOrId: string,
  targetStatus: string,
  options: TransitionOptions = {}
): Promise<boolean> {
  const transition = await findTransitionByName(client, issueKeyOrId, targetStatus);

  if (!transition) {
    console.error(`No transition found to status: ${targetStatus}`);
    return false;
  }

  // 检查是否需要设置解决结果
  if (transition.fields?.resolution?.required && !options.resolution) {
    // 默认使用“已完成”解决结果
    options.resolution = { name: 'Done' };
  }

  await transitionIssue(client, issueKeyOrId, transition.id, options);
  return true;
}

Step 6: Bulk Transition

步骤6：批量转换

typescript

async function bulkTransition(
  client: JiraClient,
  issueKeys: string[],
  targetStatus: string,
  options: TransitionOptions = {}
): Promise<{ success: string[]; failed: string[] }> {
  const results = { success: [] as string[], failed: [] as string[] };

  for (const issueKey of issueKeys) {
    try {
      const success = await moveIssueTo(client, issueKey, targetStatus, options);
      if (success) {
        results.success.push(issueKey);
      } else {
        results.failed.push(issueKey);
      }
    } catch (error) {
      results.failed.push(issueKey);
    }
  }

  return results;
}

typescript

async function bulkTransition(
  client: JiraClient,
  issueKeys: string[],
  targetStatus: string,
  options: TransitionOptions = {}
): Promise<{ success: string[]; failed: string[] }> {
  const results = { success: [] as string[], failed: [] as string[] };

  for (const issueKey of issueKeys) {
    try {
      const success = await moveIssueTo(client, issueKey, targetStatus, options);
      if (success) {
        results.success.push(issueKey);
      } else {
        results.failed.push(issueKey);
      }
    } catch (error) {
      results.failed.push(issueKey);
    }
  }

  return results;
}

Common Transitions

常见状态转换

Most Jira projects have these standard transitions:

From Status	Transition Name	To Status
To Do	Start Progress	In Progress
In Progress	Done	Done
In Progress	Stop Progress	To Do
Done	Reopen	To Do

Note: These names vary by workflow configuration.

大多数Jira项目都有以下标准转换：

原状态	转换名称	目标状态
待处理	开始处理	进行中
进行中	已完成	已完成
进行中	暂停处理	待处理
已完成	重新打开	待处理

注意：这些名称会因工作流配置不同而变化。

Resolution Values

解决结果选项

When transitioning to "Done", you often need a resolution:

Resolution	Description
Done	Work completed
Won't Do	Not planning to do
Duplicate	Already exists
Cannot Reproduce	Cannot reproduce issue

转换到“已完成”状态时，通常需要设置解决结果：

解决结果	说明
已完成	工作已完成
不处理	不计划处理该问题
重复问题	已存在相同问题
无法复现	无法复现该问题

curl Examples

curl 示例

Get Available Transitions

获取可用的状态转换选项

bash

curl -X GET "$JIRA_BASE_URL/rest/api/3/issue/SCRUM-123/transitions?expand=transitions.fields" \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $(echo -n 'email:token' | base64)" \
  -H "Accept: application/json"

bash

curl -X GET "$JIRA_BASE_URL/rest/api/3/issue/SCRUM-123/transitions?expand=transitions.fields" \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $(echo -n 'email:token' | base64)" \
  -H "Accept: application/json"

Execute Transition (Simple)

执行状态转换（简单版）

bash

curl -X POST "$JIRA_BASE_URL/rest/api/3/issue/SCRUM-123/transitions" \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $(echo -n 'email:token' | base64)" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "transition": { "id": "21" }
  }'

bash

curl -X POST "$JIRA_BASE_URL/rest/api/3/issue/SCRUM-123/transitions" \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $(echo -n 'email:token' | base64)" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "transition": { "id": "21" }
  }'

Transition with Resolution (for Done)

带解决结果的转换（用于已完成状态）

bash

curl -X POST "$JIRA_BASE_URL/rest/api/3/issue/SCRUM-123/transitions" \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $(echo -n 'email:token' | base64)" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "transition": { "id": "31" },
    "fields": {
      "resolution": { "name": "Done" }
    }
  }'

bash

curl -X POST "$JIRA_BASE_URL/rest/api/3/issue/SCRUM-123/transitions" \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $(echo -n 'email:token' | base64)" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "transition": { "id": "31" },
    "fields": {
      "resolution": { "name": "Done" }
    }
  }'

Transition with Comment

带评论的转换

bash

curl -X POST "$JIRA_BASE_URL/rest/api/3/issue/SCRUM-123/transitions" \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $(echo -n 'email:token' | base64)" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "transition": { "id": "21" },
    "update": {
      "comment": [
        {
          "add": {
            "body": {
              "type": "doc",
              "version": 1,
              "content": [
                {
                  "type": "paragraph",
                  "content": [{ "type": "text", "text": "Moving to In Progress" }]
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }'

bash

curl -X POST "$JIRA_BASE_URL/rest/api/3/issue/SCRUM-123/transitions" \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $(echo -n 'email:token' | base64)" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "transition": { "id": "21" },
    "update": {
      "comment": [
        {
          "add": {
            "body": {
              "type": "doc",
              "version": 1,
              "content": [
                {
                  "type": "paragraph",
                  "content": [{ "type": "text", "text": "Moving to In Progress" }]
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }'

API Response (204 No Content)

API响应（204 无内容）

A successful transition returns 204 No Content with an empty body.

成功的状态转换会返回204 No Content，响应体为空。

Error Handling

错误处理

Common Errors

常见错误

Error	Cause	Solution
400 Bad Request	Invalid transition ID	Query transitions first
400 Bad Request	Missing required resolution	Add resolution field
403 Forbidden	No permission to transition	Check workflow permissions
404 Not Found	Issue doesn't exist	Verify issue key

错误	原因	解决方案
400 请求错误	无效的转换ID	先查询可用的转换选项
400 请求错误	缺少必填的解决结果	添加解决结果字段
403 禁止访问	没有状态转换权限	检查工作流权限
404 未找到	问题不存在	验证问题键

Error Response Example

错误响应示例

json

{
  "errorMessages": [
    "You must specify a resolution when transitioning issues to the 'Done' status."
  ],
  "errors": {
    "resolution": "Resolution is required."
  }
}

json

{
  "errorMessages": [
    "You must specify a resolution when transitioning issues to the 'Done' status."
  ],
  "errors": {
    "resolution": "Resolution is required."
  }
}

Workflow Discovery Pattern

工作流发现模式

typescript

async function discoverWorkflow(
  client: JiraClient,
  issueKeyOrId: string
): Promise<Map<string, Transition[]>> {
  // Get transitions from current state
  const transitions = await getTransitions(client, issueKeyOrId);

  console.log(`Available transitions from current state:`);
  for (const t of transitions) {
    console.log(`  ${t.id}: ${t.name} → ${t.to.name}`);
    if (t.fields?.resolution?.required) {
      console.log(`    (requires resolution)`);
    }
  }

  return new Map([
    ['current', transitions]
  ]);
}

typescript

async function discoverWorkflow(
  client: JiraClient,
  issueKeyOrId: string
): Promise<Map<string, Transition[]>> {
  // 获取当前状态的转换选项
  const transitions = await getTransitions(client, issueKeyOrId);

  console.log(`Available transitions from current state:`);
  for (const t of transitions) {
    console.log(`  ${t.id}: ${t.name} → ${t.to.name}`);
    if (t.fields?.resolution?.required) {
      console.log(`    (requires resolution)`);
    }
  }

  return new Map([
    ['current', transitions]
  ]);
}

Common Mistakes

常见错误

Using transition ID without querying first
Forgetting resolution when moving to Done
Assuming transition IDs are same across projects
Not handling 204 response (empty body is success)

未先查询就直接使用转换ID
转换到已完成状态时忘记设置解决结果
假设不同项目的转换ID相同
未正确处理204响应（空响应体代表成功）

References

参考资料

Transitions API

状态转换API

Version History

版本历史

2025-12-10: Created

2025-12-10: 创建